西安地铁四号线沿线地裂缝的灾害分析与对策研究

西安地裂缝是一种地区性的地质灾害现象。目前西安共发育有14条地裂缝。地铁四号线将穿越13条,给隧道施工造成了诸多考验。文章选取西安市地铁四号线沿线的地裂缝灾害作为研究对象。探讨了地裂缝对隧道工程的影响因素和致灾特点、以及相关的评估理论方法。最后针对地裂缝灾害特征以及工程特点提出若干防治措施,对于科学研究地裂缝的灾害特点、合理防治地裂缝的灾害发生具有一定的指导意义。     

国外CO2地质储存现状与展望

温室气体CO2的大量排放给全球气候和环境带来的巨大影响,受到了世界各国的关注。实现CO2的深度减排是人类可持续发展的必由之路。CO2地质储存是缓解碳排放行之有效的方法之一。本文通过以下几方面论述了国外CO2地质储存的现状以及对未来的展望：1）CO2捕集机理,2）CO2地质储存,3）CO2地质储存项目现状与未来预测,4）CO2地质储存场地储量评估,5）CO2地质储存监测技术,6）CO2地质储存模拟工具,7）CO2地质存储经费等。     

国外 CO2地质储存现状与展望

温室气体CO2的大量排放给全球气候和环境带来的巨大影响,受到了世界各国的关注.实现CO2的深度减排是人类可持续发展的必由之路.CO2地质储存是缓解碳排放行之有效的方法之一.本文通过以下几方面论述了国外CO2地质储存的现状以及对未来的展望:1)CO2捕集机理,2)CO2地质储存,3)CO2地质储存项目现状与未来预测,4) CO2地质储存场地储量评估,5)CO2地质储存监测技术,6)CO2地质储存模拟工具,7)CO2地质存储经费等.     

浅谈建筑工程规划竣工验收地形测量

本文就目前上海市建筑工程项目规划竣工验收地形测量的精度要求和一般测量方法做一些简要的介绍     

我国陆地边疆人口空间分布与地形关系

以我国国境线内50km缓冲区为研究区域,分析我国陆地边疆地区人口总体分布,结果符合黑河-腾冲线的规律,再叠加分析我国陆地边疆地区人口密度曲线与地形剖面线,总体探究了人口空间分布与地形的关系,最后分别统计分析人口与高程、坡度、地形起伏度及坡向之间的关系,研究结果对进一步探究我国陆地边疆人口空间分布规律的内在机理有一定帮助...     

水利水电工程震害分析及抗震措施建议

通过对汶川地震、通海地震、唐山地震和澜沧-耿马地震中水利工程破坏情况的统计分析,本文以统计表的形式直观地反映了水利工程震害的特点及破坏形式.根据水利工程的震害特点,探讨分析了水利工程震害的主要影响因素,结果表明地震烈度、结构设计、施工质量、地基及场地条件是水利工程震害的主要影响因素.基于水利工程震害的特点及主要影响因素...     

云南省地域主体功能区划分实践及反思

以云南省主体功能区划分为研究命题,探讨边疆高原山地省份的主体功能区划实践的难题与解决方法,以期为主体功能区划提供理论指导与管理决策参考。研究发现：对于“然环境空间分异显著、人口集聚与经济发展基础差异明显、交通主导经济格局和面临民族与边疆地缘政治复杂情境的省域,主体功能区划分过程以县域为分析评价单元,以主导因素综合指数法...     

Nanogeology in China: A review

Nanogeology is a subject that is a combination of geology and nanoscale science, and it has been a frontier field in recent years. It is also a new subject with the features of intersectionality and multidisciplinary. Digging deeper into geological problems and nanoscale phenomena helps better revealing the more essential mechanisms and processes in geological science, which is also an evitable path in the development of geology. In this paper, we elaborate the concept, feature and main subdisciplines, and summarize three stages of nanogeology development from preliminary research in the 1990s to subject formation in China. After summarizing the researchers’ achievements in this field, we illustrate some primary research progresses of nanogeology in China as eight subdisciplines. On the basis of the above content, we propose the development prospect of nanogeology in China. There are many geologic problems with scientific values and economic benefits, such as research of geologic fundamental problems, resource exploration and development, mechanism study and prediction of geological activities (disasters), mechanism research and management of environmental pollution and others. Nanogeology has a great potential in China to solve all of these problems. As a result, the theories and methods of nanogeology will become enriching and advanced. It offers important theoretical basis and technological methods to deal with major issues concerning the national economy and the people’s livelihoods, such as the prediction of geological activities, as well as resource distribution and its exploration and utilization.     

Revisiting frontiers as transitional spaces in Thailand

This paper explores the notion of frontiers as 'in-between' spaces that define particular transitions. Three contexts of frontier and their rapidly changing nature form the basis of the analysis. Agricultural frontiers (typically between farmland and forest) are defined by new relations of production and interplays between conservation, shifting modes of agriculture and natural resource use and management. Peri-urban frontiers (between countryside and city) are taken beyond their desakota/chaan-meuang locations to a more generic interplay between urbanity and rurality in defining livelihood and identity. National frontiers (between nation states with sharply different political and economic conditions) are transcended from above in the form of new regionalisms, and, from below, in migrations and other transboundary influences and flows. The paper proposes the frontier as both a spatial and temporal heuristic for understanding development and associated societal transitions in Thailand.     

海洋生物技术前沿领域研究进展

根据近期国际海洋生物技术研究发展的有关信息资料,介绍了海洋生物技术研究的现状、前沿领域和最新研究进展,并展望了今后的发展趋势及我国应采取的措施。