首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   65篇
  免费   6篇
  国内免费   8篇
测绘学   2篇
大气科学   18篇
地球物理   16篇
地质学   23篇
海洋学   3篇
综合类   1篇
自然地理   16篇
  2024年   2篇
  2022年   1篇
  2021年   2篇
  2020年   8篇
  2019年   3篇
  2017年   1篇
  2016年   3篇
  2015年   3篇
  2014年   4篇
  2013年   4篇
  2012年   3篇
  2011年   4篇
  2010年   4篇
  2009年   3篇
  2008年   2篇
  2007年   1篇
  2006年   3篇
  2005年   1篇
  2004年   1篇
  2003年   2篇
  2002年   2篇
  2001年   2篇
  2000年   4篇
  1999年   1篇
  1998年   1篇
  1997年   5篇
  1996年   2篇
  1993年   1篇
  1992年   2篇
  1991年   1篇
  1989年   2篇
  1988年   1篇
排序方式: 共有79条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
41.
42.
采用烘干法和冻干法分别对深圳土和重塑膨润土进行干燥制样,利用压汞试验得到的累积进汞量曲线,对土体进行了孔隙尺度划分,分析了土体采用不同温度烘干和冻干法干燥制样后孔隙分布存在的差异性,得出了制备压汞试验用土样时,冻干法优于烘干法这一结论。  相似文献   
43.
ABSTRACT

In this study, uniaxial compression experiments with seven different bedding angles and six numbers of freeze–thaw cycles were conducted to investigate the influences of freeze–thaw cycles on the elastic parameters and the uniaxial compressive strength of slate. The laws of the elastic parameters, uniaxial compressive strength and failure characteristics were analysed, and a new uniaxial compressive strength prediction model that considers the bedding angle and the number of freeze–thaw cycles as control variables was established and verified using the experimental data. The results showed that the uniaxial compressive strength, elastic modulus and shear modulus decreased exponentially with an increasing number of freeze–thaw cycles. However, the Poisson’s ratio increased linearly with an increasing number of freeze–thaw cycles. The uniaxial compressive strength initially decreased and then increased with increasing bedding angle. There are three forms of failure occurred during the tests: when the bedding angle was 0°≤β ≤ 26.6°, the splitting failure and shear failure occurred at the same time; when the bedding angle was 26.6°≤β ≤ 83.0°, sliding failure occurred along the bedding plane; and when the bedding angle was 83.0°≤β ≤ 90°, splitting failure occurred along the axial direction of sample.  相似文献   
44.
巴旦杏春季低温霜冻灾害气象指标分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
以3个当地主栽品种(莎车1号、莎车14号和莎车18号)为试材,在春季巴旦杏花蕾期至开花期,利用高精度冰箱进行花蕾、花朵和叶低温霜冻害模拟试验,结合历史灾情资料分析春季低温霜冻的强度与发生时段,确定巴旦杏晚霜冻冻害气象指标。结果表明,在开花期若遇到-4.0℃低温且持续2h,会出现轻度冻害;-4.0℃低温若持续4h,莎车1号(纸皮)、莎车14号(叶尔羌)和莎车18号(晚丰)3个品种均会发生冻害,减产幅度达到20%左右;若-6.0℃的低温霜冻持续达2h,3个品种都会发生严重冻害。  相似文献   
45.
Wildfires are a cause of soil water repellency (hydrophobicity), which reduces infiltration whilst increasing erosion and flooding from post-fire rainfall. Post-fire soil water repellency degrades over time, often in response to repeated wetting and drying of the soil. However, in mountainous fire-prone forests such as those in the Western USA, the fire season often terminates in a cold and wet winter, during which soils not only wet and dry, but also freeze and thaw. Little is known about the effect of repeated freezing and thawing of soil on the breakdown of post-fire hydrophobicity. This study characterized the changes in hydrophobicity of Sierra Nevada mountain soils exposed to different combinations of wet–dry and freeze–thaw cycling. Following each cycle, hydrophobicity was measured using the Molarity of Ethanol test. Hydrophobicity declined similarly across all experiments that included a wetting cycle. Repeated freezing and thawing of dry soil did not degrade soil water repellency, but freeze–thaw cycles decreased hydrophobicity in wet soils. Total soil organic matter content was not different between soils of contrasting hydrophobicity. Macroscopic changes such as fissures and cracks were observed to form as soil hydrophobicity decayed. Microscopic changes revealed by scanning electron microscope imagery suggest different levels of soil aggregation occurred in samples with distinct hydrophobicities, although the size of aggregates was not clearly correlated to the change in water repellency due to wet–dry and freeze–thaw cycling. A 9-year climate and soil moisture record from Providence Critical Zone Observatory was combined with the laboratory results to estimate that hydrophobicity would persist an average of 144 days post-fire at this well-characterized, typical mid-elevation Sierra Nevada site. Most of the breakdown in soil water repellency (79%) under these climate conditions would be attributable to freeze–thaw cycling, underscoring the importance of this process in soil recovery from fire in the Sierra Nevada.  相似文献   
46.
多圈管冻结温度场特征分析及工程应用   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
陈军浩  李栋伟 《冰川冻土》2016,38(6):1568-1574
多圈管冻结工法已在深厚地层井筒掘砌中广泛应用,但对多圈管冻结温度场需进一步深入研究。以某冻结井筒为原型,对关键层位开展冻结管无偏斜条件下的冻结温度场模型试验、进行冻结管偏斜条件下的温度场数值计算,同时利用温度场信息可视化软件对现场实测结果进行分析。将三种测试手段获得的结果进行比较,得出冻结管偏斜对冻结壁有效厚度影响较小,但对冻结壁平均温度、冻结壁交圈时间影响都很大,且容易在冻结壁内部产生密闭未冻承压水仓,造成冻胀力聚集,对冻结壁整体稳定性及井筒开挖不利。其结果可为多圈管冻结法凿井设计与施工提供参考。  相似文献   
47.
原状枯落物覆盖对土壤温度及冻融过程的影响   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
李光南  贾燕锋  范昊明  高双 《冰川冻土》2015,37(6):1680-1687
为揭示枯落物在调节土壤温度及土壤冻融过程方面的作用, 对8 cm油松林原状枯落物覆盖(C8)、4 cm油松林原状枯落物覆盖(C4)、8 cm柞树林原状枯落物覆盖(B8)和裸地(CK)4种处理条件下10 cm、20 cm、30 cm、40 cm、50 cm和60 cm深度的土壤温度进行监测, 结果表明: (1) 枯落物覆盖可以延长观测层土壤冻结期, C8观测层完成冻结比CK滞后18 d. (2) 枯落物覆盖对观测层土壤温度的影响具有双重性, 始冻期和完全冻结期具有保温效应, 解冻期主要为隔热降温效应. (3) 枯落物覆盖对30 cm以上土壤影响强于深层, C8处理下仅20 cm以上土层对气温变化敏感. (4) 枯落物对土壤温度的调解作用与覆盖枯落物的厚度和结构有关, 枯落物越厚, 结构越完整, 其调节土壤温度的作用越明显, 不同枯落物覆盖下的土壤温度差异系数为CK > C4 > B8 > C8.  相似文献   
48.
To precisely determine the abundances of fifty‐two elements found within natural water samples, with mass fractions down to fg g?1 level, we have developed a method which combines freeze‐drying pre‐concentration (FDC) and isotope dilution internal standardisation (ID‐IS). By sublimation of H2O, the sample solution was reduced to < 1/50 of the original volume. To determine element abundance with accuracy better than 10%, we found that for solutions being analysed by mass spectrometry the HNO3 concentration should be > 0.3 mol l?1 to avoid hydrolysis. Matrix‐affected signal suppression was not significant for the solutions with NaCl concentrations lower than 0.2 and 0.1 cg g?1 for quadrupole ICP‐MS and sector field ICP‐MS, respectively. The recovery yields of elements after FDC were 97–105%. The detection limits for the sample solutions prepared by FDC were ≤ 10 pg g?1, except for Na, K and Ca. Blanks prepared using FDC were at pg‐levels, except for eleven elements (Na, Mg, Al, P, Ca, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu and Zn). The abundances of fifty‐two elements in bottled drinking water were determined from five different geological sources with mass fractions ranging from the fg g?1 to μg g?1 level with high accuracy.  相似文献   
49.
A method is described for processing flocculated clay-rich sediments which avoids acetolysis and heavy liquid separation. Twin 80 (Merck index 1983) is used for deflocculation. Microsieves separate the recovered organisms according to size. Taxonomic identification and quantitative evaluation of the organisms can be performed in counting chambers or on permanent slides. Algae, cysts and exospores of dinoflagellates, pollen grains and zooplankton remains can be recovered.  相似文献   
50.
冻结凿井中冻结壁位移规律及影响因素的研究   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号