灰色系统理论在二连洪浩尔舒特凹陷储层评价中的应用

本文利用测井资料,依据测井地质评价油气储层的分析准则,提出灰色理论精细评价油气储层的处理方法和解释系统。通过二连洪浩尔舒特凹陷储层的精细评价和综合解释,取得了明显的效果。文中介绍了这一分析方法处理过程及实用效果。     

线性方程组迭代解的随机模型测试研究

本文讨论大型线性方程组迭代解的随机模型测试评价问题。给出了常用迭代解法ＣＧ、ＬＳＱＲ、ＳＩＲＴ、ＳＡＲＴ、ＳＡＳＩＲＴ等的测试结果。结果表明：（１）方程组系数矩阵的特性（条件数）及解结构都对解精度有重要影响。解模型越粗糙,解的精度越低。（２）各种求解算法都有一定的平滑效应,同时各种算法也都会产生误差大于２００％的奇异解,奇异解元素数一般约占１０％。（３）数据的拟合残差一般不能真实反映解的精度。（４）对含误差数据的求解问题,较好的求解算法是ＤＬＳＱＲ与ＳＡＳＩＲＴ。     

焦作矿区煤层气开发地质综合评价

应用层次分析法,从影响煤层气开发的各种地质条件出发,对矿区进行了综合地质评价,寻找出有利于煤层气开发的区域。     

江苏下扬子区中—古生界的成藏条件及勘探思路

江苏下扬子区的海相中－古生界构造演化经历了前扬子板块、稳定地台和西太平洋活动陆缘等三大阶段。油气地质条件具有多套烃源岩、两类主要储层、四套区域盖层、多种成藏类型和多期成烃等特征。原始生烃量以下古生界为主,下寒武统和下志留统的生烃量约占总生烃量的６０％￣８０％。该领域的勘探应本着“整体评价、区域展开、重点突破”的原则,做到“六个结合”和“五个转变”,加快勘探节奏,重在发现,坚持以下古生界为主,大中型     

翡翠鉴赏概述

较系统和全面地介绍了翡翠的基本特征,翡翠原石的4种玉质构成一皮、翡、地、翠。指出翡翠玉质评价应考虑的7个因素－颜色、质地、透明度、瑕疵、绺裂、大小及做工。还介绍了翡翠常见的几种人工处理品及常见的仿冒品、代用品及它们的初步鉴别方法。     

高产高效矿井地质条件的定量预测与检验模型

提出地质等性块段法与模糊综合评判法相结合评价煤层开采地质条件的方法对评价指标系统、验证指标系统、指标值赋值及合成,权系数和算子选定,评价方法及评价结果的验证,评价工作流程作了阐述,通过实例证明该方法客观可靠,有推广价值。     

深基坑锚杆护坡桩支护结构稳定性评价

锚杆护坡桩是深基坑工程常用的一种支护结构。文中对设计中所涉及到的结构稳定性评价问题进行了探讨,利用Ｋｒａｎｚ理论一些假设和条分法原理,提出了深基坑锚杆抗护坡桩稳定性评价的方法。该方法克服了Ｋｒａｎｚ理论中的一些不足,简化了条分法的计算并通过支护工程验证,具有一定的实用价值。     

长治水泥厂区域地震地质环境评价

长治水泥厂位于山西隆起区南部长治盆地, 长治盆地属中强潜在震原区。场地附近晋获断裂现代活动相对较弱, 晚更新后断裂基本停止活动, 对水泥厂场地无直接影响。     

INVESTIGATION OF STATUS AND DEMAND ON PUBLIC SERVICE OF EARTHQUAKE DISASTER MITIGATION IN CHINA

In order to make a comprehensive and systematic evaluation of the status and demands of public service of earthquake disaster mitigation, we launched an investigation with Social Opinion Polling Center of National Bureau of Statistics on the current situation of public service of earthquake disaster mitigation and the demands for it in 2018. The investigation was conducted for 18~75-year-old residents for both urban and rural areas in 31 provinces of China mainland using the Computer Assisted Telephone Interview(CATI)method and 20 078 valid samples were received in total. The questionnaire mainly includes two parts: the current situation assessment and the demand survey. The assessment of public service status consists of five indicators: earthquake emergency drill, knowledge publicity of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, acquisition of earthquake information, reliability of information released by earthquake agencies, and overall satisfaction. The results indicate that only 27.4% of public have participated the earthquake emergency drill, and 73.5% of public have learned some knowledge about earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in different level. It shows that rural residents have a lower level of scientific knowledge of earthquake disaster mitigation although the rural residents have a higher level of satisfaction. Meanwhile, 82.9% of the public are very concerned about earthquake-related information, and the earthquake information acquisition convenience score is 81.51 points(the full score is 100 points). At present, TV is still the most popular way to obtain the earthquake-related information, besides that, network and the new media app such as Wechat and Weibo play a more and more important role. In terms of the reliability of official information published by the earthquake administration, the score is 83.69 points which indicates that the public tend to believe in official departments. Furthermore, the degree of satisfaction evaluation of public service of earthquake disaster mitigation is marked 76.44 points which shows that there is still much room for improvement. The more educated the public, the less satisfied they are with the public service of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction. The results also show that 51.81% of the public are willing to obtain earthquake warning information at their own expense. As for the demand, the most expectative services for the public are post-earthquake rescue and reconstruction, earthquake warning, and house earthquake resilience test. The results of the investigation may provide some reference for the government to provide better services of earthquake disaster mitigation and to make scientific knowledge popularization in a more scientific way.     

农业自然风险评估及区域农业保险费率的确定方法

根据农业自然灾害的时空分布规律,对于不同地域、不同作物在不同的生长季内所遭受的自然灾害,确定出作物受灾级别和损失程度,提出农业自然灾害损失率的计算和分区方法,并制定出区域农业保险费率的确定方法。其方法和结论可供其它区域开展类似保险项目研究和业务工作参考。