基于GPRS/GPS的海上移动目标监测系统设计

提出了一种运用GPRS/GPS技术实现海上移动目标监控及位置测量的系统设计方案,介绍了监测系统的结构组成及工作原理,阐述了系统嵌入式平台搭建、GPS定位数据获取以及利用GPRS无线通信技术实现远距离数据传输的方案设计与实现,并提出了对海上移动目标异常状况的判断和处理方法。该方案能够满足海上移动目标远程监控及位置测量的要求,并可以有效地降低成本,便于在实际中进行推广和应用。     

嵌入式移动GIS研究

嵌入式移动GIS能够弥补传统静态GIS在运动对象空间分析方面的不足,正成为地理信息科学领域新的研究热点。本文首先提出了嵌入式移动GIS的体系结构,进而分析了系统涉及的若干关键技术,最后开发了一套集成GPS、GSM、GPRS、PDA、GIS的应用系统。     

Tests for quasi-independence of embedded markov chains

This paper introduces the concept of quasi-independence into embedded Markov chains and identifies the maximum likelihood frequency estimates to be used with ² tests of the null hypothesis of quasi-independence within an embedded Markov chain.     

沉入式大圆筒结构码头工作机理离心模型试验研究

沉入式大圆筒结构码头，由于筒体下部有一定长度嵌入港地泥面以下的地基土层中，因此，其工作机理不仅不同于其它挡土岸壁式码头，而且也有别于基床式大圆铜结构码头。本文介绍了用土工物理离心试验对这一结构形式码头工作机理所作的研究，就沉入式大圆的深高比、径高比和筒壁摩擦作用对工作性状影响规律进行了初步研究，另外还尝试测定了大圆筒侧壁土压力分布规律，并探讨了码头面沉降发展趋势特征。     

ArcGIS中报表嵌入式开发方法

使用ArcGIS做为软件开发平台，在实际工作中发现此软件不具有报表制作和管理功能，而是借助第三方的专用数据库管理软件来实现业务报表的开发与管理，即在ArcGIS中捆绑CrystalReports水晶报表进行报表开发，但此种模式具有很多缺点，不适合表头风格多变的具有中国特色报表的设计。在ArcGIS系统引入水晶报表的Corn控件，对在Crystal Reports9．0中设计好的．RPT文件进行操作来实现基于空间数据与业务数据的报表管理的应用开发。     

基于LBS的嵌入式数字城市空间管治GPS导航系统研究

探讨了基于LBS的嵌入式数字城市空间管治信息系统 (DCSGS)导航系统总体结构模型。设计实现了GPS自主导航系统的导航区域设置、航线设置、轨迹跟踪、航路标点等功能模块。介绍了开发平台与导航数据结构。详细给出了PDA系统与GPS导航仪通讯解决方案、轨迹跟踪推算定位算法和嵌入式GIS集成等关键技术。     

Antiplane SH-deformations near a surface rigid foundation above a subsurface rigid circular tunnel

The problem on the dynamic response of a rigid embedded foundation in the presence of an underground rigid tunnel and subjected to excitation of incident anti-plane SH waves is analyzed. By using the exact analytical solution for the two-dimensional SH-wave propagation in and around both the surface rigid foundation and subsurface rigid tunnel, those aspects of the resulting ground motions that are of special interest and importance for seismic resistant design in earthquake analyses have been examined. The computed amplitudes of the resulting periodic ground motions display a very complicated wave-interference between the surface foundation and underground tunnel that lead to observed standing wave patterns, together with abrupt changes in the wave amplitudes and large amplification of the incident motions. Supported by: National Science Foundation grant CMS 97-14859     

Technique development of PC104 embedded module and its application in the geophysical instrument design

Introduction Electronic technique has been developing to so large scale integrated and high intelligent that the microprocessor has been the core in the electronic equipment or in the process control system design relying on its strong controlling and computing power, convenience to be application designed and to be programmed. Now the mainstream solutions widely used in the geophysical appliance are the single chip microprocessor (MCS), the digital signal processor (DSP), the common compute…     

Linking teaching and research in undergraduate physical geography papers: The role of fieldwork

Undergraduate teaching should be informed by research. The extent to which this is the case and how this is best practised is the subject of this paper. Learning strategies that seek to embed research within the undergraduate programme from an introductory level are discussed. The degree of success in these strategies is informed by input from postgraduate students who have ‘come through the ranks’. Their views, obtained via a focus group, suggest that research is rigorously embedded at every level of the programme and is most clearly linked to teaching in research-based third-year papers with a strong fieldwork component.     

地下洞室埋深对围岩双重非线性影响的有限元分析

分别使用小变形和大变形弹塑性有限元方法,对位于不同埋深的地下洞室围岩动态进行了计算,分析了围岩中的塑性区、位移场和应力场。当洞室埋深较小时,岩体双重非线性表现不明显,小变形与大变形方法所得结果相当接近;当洞室埋深较大时,岩体的双重非线性明显呈现而使得两种方法的结果相差较大,此时宜选择用大变形理论。