嵌入式GIS供水管网数据更新模式研究与实践

现势性是评价GIS数据库实用价值的关键因素,如何有效的保证GIS数据库的现势性是当前国内外GIS应用领域的研究重点。本文介绍了当前国内外流行的数据库更新模式,然后分析了供水行业的特点以及现有供水管网数据更新方法的不足,最后提出了一种新的、基于嵌入式GIS的管网数据更新模式,并基于流行的嵌入式GIS平台--MapGIS-EMS加以实现。经实际验证,该方式可以快速有效地实现供水管网GIS数据的更新。     

一种基于嵌入式地形的三维数据建模与调度方法

本文针对嵌入式系统的内存资源及计算能力有限的特点,设计了一种基于线形四叉数结构的静态LOD(Level of Detail)地形,采用分层分块的方法来组织格网的地形数据。在此基础上,对数据动态调度过程中的相关问题进行了分析,实现了基于多分辨率LOD的二维地形数据调度算法,较好地解决了嵌入式系统地形数据的实时可视化问题。     

多排埋入式抗滑桩在武隆县政府滑坡中的应用

武隆县政府滑坡规模巨大,滑坡体长280～340 m,滑坡体厚15～35 m,滑坡推力最大达9 000 kN/m,采用一排抗滑桩难以抵挡如此巨大的滑坡推力。设计采用了多排埋入式抗滑桩进行支挡,将桩的长度减小了约1/3,节省了工程投资。介绍了该滑坡采用埋入式抗滑桩的设计计算方法,重点介绍了采用有限元强度折减法对多排桩的推力及桩的长度设计与计算,供同行或类似工程参考。     

Dynamic impedances of pile groups with embedded caps in homogeneous elastic soils using CIFECM

Significant research has been reported on the dynamic analysis of pile groups. However, in most of the cases, the effect of pile cap is neglected despite the fact that there may be additional interactions due to the presence of the cap. This paper presents the dynamic impedances for the pile groups with caps embedded in isotropic homogeneous elastic soils. A general three-dimensional finite element procedure is developed. The system is sub-structured into bounded near-field and an unbounded far-field. The pile-soil system of the near-field is modeled using solid finite elements, and the unbounded elastic soil system of the far-field is modeled using the consistent infinitesimal finite element cell method (CIFECM) in the frequency domain.     

BDS/GPS双差解算库的嵌入式开发及性能分析

主要开发同时具有BDS、GPS基线解算功能的ATL COM组件和DLL动态链接库,将其嵌入到网页开发中,并对不同观测时长、不同基线长度的多组实验数据进行处理与分析。结果表明,该基线解算库具有良好的封装性、嵌入性及普适性,且可以大幅度减少开发时间。     

An Improved Method of Predicting Drag Anchor Trajectory Based on the Finite Element Analyses of Holding Capacity

Drag anchor is one of the most commonly used anchorage foundation types. The prediction of embedded trajectory in the process of drag anchor installation is of great importance to the safety design of mooring system. In this paper, the ultimate anchor holding capacity in the seabed soil is calculated through the established finite element model, and then the embedded motion trajectory is predicted applying the incremental calculation method. Firstly, the drag anchor initial embedded depth and inclination angle are assumed, which are regarded as the start embedded point. Secondly, in each incremental step, the incremental displacement of drag anchor is added along the parallel direction of anchor plate, so the displacement increment of drag anchor in the horizontal and vertical directions can be calculated. Thirdly, the finite element model of anchor is established considering the seabed soil and anchor interaction, and the ultimate drag anchor holding capacity at new position can be obtained. Fourthly, the angle between inverse catenary mooring line and horizontal plane at the attachment point at this increment step can be calculated through the inverse catenary equation. Finally, the incremental step is ended until the angle of drag anchor and seabed soil is zero as the ultimate embedded state condition, thus, the whole embedded trajectory of drag anchor is obtained. Meanwhile, the influences of initial parameter changes on the embedded trajectory are considered. Based on the proposed method, the prediction of drag anchor trajectory and the holding capacity of mooring position system can be provided.     

我国氧化矿石银的赋存状态研究

通过我国氧化矿石伴生银赋存特征的系统研究后指出,银以独立银矿物为主,少量为离子吸附银和类质同象银。银矿物组合及矿化系列、产出形态、结构、粒度及嵌布类型与原矿的成矿溶液性质和氧化程度有关。铅、锌、铁氧化物和残留的硫化物是银的主要载体矿物。银的配分受矿石氧化强度、矿物组合及嵌布形式控制。这一研究成果为有效提高银的回收率提供了科学依据。     

嵌入式GIS平台提升矢量地图操作速度的数据存储与管理技术的研究

矢量地图数据存储与管理技术是嵌入式G IS系统的重要研究内容,结合电子地图工作模式和地图数据访问特点,在常见的图幅分块和数据分级基础上,提出建立实体附加检索数据区和实体详细属性数据区;同时引入超块单元,并对超块内地图数据重新组织,从而使得人机交互时,数据定位时间缩短,数据读取冗余量减少,矢量地图操作性能表现更好。     

Windows下独立运行的嵌入式交叉编译器

为支持Windows系统上的嵌入式仿真平台,必须提供一个强有力的运行于Windows系统的嵌入式交叉编译器。GCC（GNU Complier Collections）具有可扩展性和高可移植性,所以移植GCC会是一个很好的选择。从嵌入式交叉编译器的概念和结构出发,分析构造Windows平台下独立运行的嵌入式交叉编译器的方法,并用一个对GCC的移植实例对上述分析做了验证,还对测试方法做了探讨。     

基于S3C2410的图像采集系统的设计与实现

针对目前图像采集系统要求低成本,低功耗,体积小,提出了基于S3C2410的图像采集系统方案,介绍了S3C2410与CMOS图像传感器OV7260的硬件接口设计,详细阐述了嵌入式Linux下图像采集驱动程序的编写,最后给出了实验结果。