基于嵌入式GIS的内外业一体化土地变更调查技术研究

针对目前土地变更调查中"直接外业调绘"方法的内外业分离的缺点,本文提出了将GPS、PDA、Arc-PAD三者相结合用于土地变更调查的模式,在需求分析、逻辑结构设计的基础上,提出了适合PDA存储的土地变更数据结构,研究了系统实现的开发方法,并进一步探讨了GPS采集时需要解决的坐标转换问题的解决方法。本文的研究对于改变现行变更调查模式,提高工作效率,减少因内外业分离引起的错误等进行了有益的探索。     

新型数字强震仪关键技术分析

新型强震仪采用高速信号处理器为控制核心,24位∑- △A/D转换器与数字滤波器构成的3通道信号采集系统.仪器采用大容量CF卡记录采集数据,具有TCP/IP协议的网络通信接口,内置GSM通信模块,内置嵌入式网页服务器,可以通过浏览器与发送中文短信的方式对仪器进行监控.详细分析了仪器所采用的烈度算法与触发滤波器的特性和设计...     

基于NAO机器人目标识别与定位算法

针对目前应用最广的新型仿人机器人NAO平台,和其官网发布的目标识别算法原理,提出一种改进的识别方法,降低光照对目标识别的影响,缩短机器人识别、定位和跟踪整个过程闭环操作过程的反应时间。其中搜索路径采用原地查找、走动和旋转查找三部曲实现360度全视野搜索;目标颜色识别基于YUV颜色空间进行;目标跟踪采用目标始终在视野中心算法实现;同时分析第四代NAO机器人的硬件参数设计头关节垂直偏角与目标的距离计算公式,用于目标快速定位。     

满足实时导航应用的路径规划算法研究

主要针对当前嵌入式导航应用中路径规划计算存在的问题,设计了一种满足实时导航应用基于转换路网的分层搜索A*算法。该算法对于大区域的路径规划采用分层搜索策略,路径计算时采用能够处理交叉口转向限制和结点权重,并且占用存储空间小,搜索速度快的基于转换路网的二次搜索A*算法。通过实际的应用表明,算法在计算速度、路径合理性等方面可以满足实时导航应用的技术需求。     

移动领域中的GIS技术

简要介绍了移动GIS技术的产生背景、系统构成、工作原理、关键技术、实际应用以及发展趋势。     

高分辨率遥感影像分类的多示例集成学习

精选示例特征嵌入多示例学习(MILES)算法在对噪声较强的训练样本进行学习时表现出良好的性能,但其判断规则可能带来遥感影像分类结果的不确定性。针对这一问题,提出用Bagging和AdaBoost集成MILES的多示例集成学习算法,使用粗包细分、多样性密度和最大似然分类相结合抑制分类不确定性的方法,实现了高分辨率遥感影像分类中多示例学习与集成学习的组合。采用Quick Bird、IKONOS等高分辨率遥感影像进行试验,结果表明多示例集成学习能有效控制遥感影像分类结果的不确定性,具有良好的应用前景。     

Analysis of lateral loading of pile groups using embedded beam elements with interaction surface

The numerical simulation of soil-pile interaction problems, by means of full 3D finite element models, involves a large number of degrees of freedom (DOF) and difficulties during the mesh generation process. In order to reduce the unknowns and simplify and properly analyze such class of geotechnical problems, the so-called embedded beam elements (EBE) have recently been developed. In a preceding contribution of the authors, an improved EBE formulation, which brings into play the soil-pile interaction surface, was proposed with the aim to localize material plasticity in the soil surrounding the pile. This embedded beam model couples two different finite elements, each described by distinct kinematics (ie, solid and beam). The coupling is incorporated in the formulation by means of kinematical constrains established over the solid and beam displacement fields on the interaction surface. One of the main advantages of the embedded elements is that the addition of beams structural members immersed within the 3D soil model does not represent a constraint for the solid mesh, which can be adopted independently from the beam mesh. In this paper, the lateral loading of pile groups is studied by means of the proposed EBE approach with elasto-plastic interfaces. In order to represent a rigid cap, a master node and a special set of kinematical restrictions are incorporated into the formulation. The paper presents results obtained by means of the present formulation compared against other well-established analysis methods and test results published in the literature, for both elastic and elasto-plastic cases.     

A calculation method for the embedded depth of stabilizing piles in reinforced slopes

Embedded stabilizing piles are a significant optimization measure for traditional piles used to reinforce slopes or landslides. The determination of the embedded depth of the pile top is essential for engineering design. On the basis of the potential overtop-sliding failure mechanism for a piled slope, the corresponding overall slip surface is assumed to consist of the upper part from the original slip surface of the landslide, and the lower part occurs in the local slide mass upslope of the piles. The imbalanced thrust force method is used to determine the thrust force of the upper slide mass, and a variational calculus method within the framework of limit equilibrium for the lower slide mass is provided to calculate its limit resistance. According to the equilibrium relationship between the thrust force and the limit resistance under a design factor of safety of the piled slope, a closed-form solution to the piled-slope stability is specifically derived. It can quantitatively exhibit the influences of some important factors, including the embedded depth on the factor of safety and the corresponding slip surface of the slope. The analysis results of some practical examples show that the factor of safety decreases nonlinearly as the embedded depth increases. The proposed method can be applied in practical engineering.     

帧缓存在嵌入式图形用户界面中的研究与应用

首先介绍基于Linux的图形用户界面发展概况,然后简要分析了帧缓存的基础知识、开发的原理和功用,并设计出了基于帧缓存的液晶显示屏驱动程序,最后阐述基于帧缓存的实际应用——即基于Linux的帧缓存在开发板上直接写屏功能并显示图片的实现过程。     

SQLite在地震前兆数据汇集器中的应用

首先概述地震前兆数据汇集器的软硬件体系结构及使用嵌入式数据库的优越性,进而介绍简洁实用的嵌入式数据库SQLite,并搭建平台进行可行性测试与论证,为地震前兆数据汇集器应用嵌入式数据库提供依据。