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111.
大灰厂组沉积在北京西部大灰厂一带发育良好。该组由陆相火山碎屑砂岩、粉砂岩、页岩及砾岩组成,富含狼翅鱼、叶肢介、拟蜉蝣等动物化石和孢子花粉化石,厚度120-200米。与下伏东狼沟组整合接触,与上覆辛庄组假整合接触。其孢粉组合是以classopollis占显著优势为特征(60-80%).含有较多Cicatricosisporites,Lygodiumsporites及少量Cicatricosisporites、Appendicisporites、Aequitriradites、Hsuisporites及Densoisporitesvelatus,D.microrugulatus等。与国内外早白垩世的孢粉组合比较,时代为早白垩世韦尔登期。属于旱的热带和亚热带气候。 相似文献
112.
Patricia A. Lockridge 《Natural Hazards》1990,3(4):403-412
While earthquakes generate about 90% of all tsunamis, volcanic activity, landslides, explosions, and other nonseismic phenomena can also result in tsunamis. There have been 53 000 reported deaths as a result of tsunamis generated by landslides and volcanoes. No death tolls are available for many events, but reports indicate that villages, islands, and even entire civilizations have disappeared. Some of the highest tsunami wave heights ever observed were produced by landslides. In the National Geophysical Data Center world-wide tsunami database, there are nearly 200 tsunami events in which nonseismic phenomena played a major role. In this paper, we briefly discuss a variety of nonseismic phenomena that can result in tsunamis. We discuss the magnitude of the disasters that have resulted from such events, and we discuss the potential for reducing such disasters by education and warning systems. 相似文献
113.
A series of novel long-chain 3,4-dialkylthiophenes (C36–C54) was identified in a number of sediments ranging from Pleistocene to Cretaceous. The identifications were based on mass spectral characterisation, desulphurisation and mass spectral data of synthesised model compounds. These organic sulphur compounds are probably formed by sulphur incorporation into mid-chain dimethylalkadienes with two methylenic double bonds. These putative precursor lipids are unprecedented and may be considered rather unusual. The distribution of 3,4-dialkylthiophenes in sediments varies considerably with the depositional palaeoenvironment, indicating that these compounds have a potential as molecular markers reflecting changes in palaeoenvironment. 相似文献
114.
沙漠化评价基本理论初探 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14
沙漠化评价的原则、内容和方法紧密联系。沙漠化研究内容决定其评价内容。沙漠化地图的合适信息负载量,决定各种比例尺的沙漠化评价指征的详细程度,也决定沙漠化分级数与分类数。分级数的下限是沙漠化允许值。 相似文献
115.
本文在1:5万尤溪县等四幅区域调研工作的基础上,就本区广泛分布的梨山组沉积岩的沉积环境。通过沉积地层的基本层序划分、地方性剖面模式层序的建立及采用相分析,划分出辫状河及交织河沉积。辫状河积的河道宽、深化值大、沙滩及坝形成侧向连续的带状砂体。细粒沉积薄而少,多呈不连续状,构成“砂包泥”的宏观特征,交织河流具低梯度、低弯度、快速填积的低能及广阔的洪泛盆地,河道沉积的砂体在侧向上包含于细粒沉积物中,由于 相似文献
116.
则木河断裂的现今活动方式及其地形变鉴别标志探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据地壳形变测量资料,探讨了则木河断裂的现今活动方式及其定性的地形变鉴别标志问题。结果表明:则木河断裂的现今活动具有明显的分段性特征,即以大箐为界分为南北两段,北段以粘滑活动为主,南段以蠕滑活动为主;沿则木河断裂带垂直位移速率空间分布特征的显著差异,可以作为鉴别断裂现今活动方式的标志之一,其位移速率的相对大小,可作为鉴别断裂现今活动方式的一种参考标志 相似文献
117.
Katsuyuki Abe 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1995,144(3-4):735-745
The Hokkaido-Nansei-Oki earthquake (M
w
7.7) of July 12, 1993, is one of the largest tsunamigenic events in the Sea of Japan. The tsunami magnitudeM
t
is determined to be 8.1 from the maximum amplitudes of the tsunami recorded on tide gauges. This value is larger thanM
w
by 0.4 units. It is suggested that the tsunami potential of the Nansei-Oki earthquake is large forM
w
. A number of tsunami runup data are accumulated for a total range of about 1000 km along the coast, and the data are averaged to obtain the local mean heightsH
n
for 23 segments in intervals of about 40 km each. The geographic variation ofH
n
is approximately explained in terms of the empirical relationship proposed byAbe (1989, 1993). The height prediction from the available earthquake magnitudes ranges from 5.0–8.4 m, which brackets the observed maximum ofH
n
, 7.7 m, at Okushiri Island. 相似文献
118.
P. Fabbri 《Mathematical Geology》2001,33(6):745-760
In the geothermal Euganean area (Veneto region, NE Italy) water temperatures range from 60 to 86°C. The aquifer considered is rocky and the production wells in this study have a depth ranging from 300 to 500 m. For exploitation purposes, it is important to identify zones with a high probability that the temperature is more than 80°C and zones with a high probability that the temperature is less than 70°C. First, variographic analysis was conducted from 186 temperature data of thermal ground waters. This analysis gave results that are consistent with the main regional tectonic structure, the NW-SE trending Schio-Vicenza fault system. Then indicator variograms of the second, fifth, and eighth decile were compared to identify the spatial continuity at different thresholds. The unacceptability of a multigaussian hypothesis of the random function and the necessity to know the cumulative distribution function in any location, suggested the use of a nonparametric geostatistical procedure such as indicator kriging. Thus, indicator variograms at the cutoffs of 65, 70, 73, 75, 78, 80, 82, and 84°C were analyzed, fitted, and used during the indicator kriging procedure. Finally, probability maps were derived from postprocessing indicator kriging results. These maps identified scarcely exploited areas with a high probability of the temperature being higher than 80°C, between 70 and 80°C and areas with high probability of the temperature being below 70°C. 相似文献
119.