大地电磁三维正演并行算法研究

大地电磁法三维正演算法计算量大,用传统的串行程序计算相当耗时。而三维正演是逐个频率按顺序计算的,并行性好,适合并行运算。结合MPI自身的优越性,在深入分析大地电磁三维正演串行程序实现流程的基础上,确定了并行计算的思路,实现了三维正演的并行计算。通过三个理论模型对实现的三维正演并行程序进行了试算,分析对比了在多种情况下程序的执行效率。测试结果表明,所实现的三维正演并行程序运行结果正确,效率提高明显。此思路可为解决其它地球物理超大计算量问题所借鉴。     

Entropy‐based equation to assess hillslope sediment production

A new equation to assess hillslope sediment production, based on physical and probabilistic approaches, is presented. The equation, which allows the computation of the delivery ratio for every event, considers the physical variables of travel distance, stream power, settling velocity and gross erosion. The probability density function that arises from the new formulation is solved using the principle of maximum entropy. Based on data from five watersheds in both tropical and temperate zones, the new delivery parameter K_v is calibrated and associated with vegetation cover and conservation practice. The proposed equation is rationally based in relation to parameter K_v. The entropy‐based equation was applied to assess sediment yield in two other experimental watersheds, showing good predictability for the set (mean absolute error of 20·8%). No systematic error was found in the analysed data. The entropy‐based equation showed good predictability for long‐term sets of data and for high‐erosivity events, but did not perform well for the low‐erosivity ones. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于模拟退火算法的饲料配方设计

本文在饲料配方设计中首次引入新颖、高效的组合优化算法--模拟退火算法，并获得理想的数值结果，说明了在传统的饲料配方设计中高技术的应用可以获得更高的效益.     

Comparison of the spatial distribution of ground motion between main shocks and strong aftershocks

Using the ground motion attenuation relation, we calculated and compared the effective peak acceleration (EPA) generated by main shocks and their strong aftershocks of 21 earthquake sequences with MS≥7 occurred in Chinese mainland and offing of China during 1966~2002. The result shows that EPA of strong aftershocks usually exceed that of main shock for 76.2% earthquake sequences and EPA of more than 50% strong aftershocks are greatly lar-ger than that of main shocks in large area, which suggests that it is necessary to take damage produced by strong aftershock into account in the probabilistic seismic hazard analysis and the seismic design.     

中国结在首饰设计中的传承

中国结艺术历史悠久,始于上古,兴于唐宋,盛于明清,贯穿于人类文明始终,漫长的文化积淀使得中国结渗透着中华民族特有的、纯粹的文化精髓,蕴涵着丰富的文化内容。除对中国结的定义进行了必要的阐述外,还对中国结文化进行了论述。通过研究中国结的现代造型、色彩、寓意与神韵,将其应用于现代首饰设计中,把中国结融入时尚和新的视觉语言,必将焕发其新的艺术生命力。     

坐标标注和散点高程标注功能的CAD实现

利用VBA二次开发的计算机辅助设计(computeraideddesign,CAD)实现工程需求的坐标标注和散点高程标注功能。坐标标注的开发弥补了现有软件的不足,散点标注功能满足了专项工程的应用需求,解决了开发过程中的关键技术,为进一步功能拓展提供了技术支持。     

“地物光谱测定与分析”创新实验教学改革

分析比较了遥感类相关课程的教学要求,探讨了分层次进行\"地物光谱测定与分析\"实验教学的创新建设思路。通过设置基础技能型、综合设计型和探索创新型3个实习环节,逐步拓宽实习内容和加深实习难度,分别采用教师主导、学生自主设计以及产学研相结合的方式,对学生实现由基本操作技能向综合知识应用、前沿探索创新的能力逐步提升的培养,深化了实验教学改革。     

边角同测的平面监测控制网优化设计及精度分析

讨论了多余观测值在一定条件下按设计目标函数与多余观测数之间的函数关系进行平面变形监测网优化设计的合理性和可行性。以某抽水蓄能电站平面监测控制网为例,采用COSA软件系统进行数据处理和对比分析,说明了平面监测控制网优化设计的必要性和所产生的效益。     

地铁轨道控制网网形设计及模拟计算分析

根据地铁隧道曲线段的不同曲线半径,设计了地铁轨道控制网的控制点纵向间距。以不同的观测精度,模拟生成含随机观测误差的地铁轨道控制网的观测值,采用边角网间接平差模型和方差分量估计方法进行平差计算,分析对比网的纵向间距、观测仪器的标称精度、平差后的最弱点点位中误差以及相邻点相对中误差之间的关系,确定地铁轨道控制网的合理布设网形及其精度指标。研究成果对地铁轨道控制网的布设及测量有实际参考价值。