Green's function for three-dimensional elastic wave equation with a moving point source on the free surface with applications

High-speed train seismology has come into being recently. This new kind of seismology uses a high-speed train as a repeatable moving seismic source. Therefore, Green's function for a moving source is needed to make theoretical studies of the high-speed train seismology. Green's function for three-dimensional elastic wave equation with a moving point source on the free surface is derived. It involves a line integral of the Green's function for a fixed point source with different positions and corresponding time delays. We give a rigorous mathematical proof of this Green's function. According to the principle of linear superposition, we have also obtained the Green's function for a group of moving sources which can be regarded as a model of a traveling high-speed train. Based on a temporal convolution, an analytical formula for other moving sources is also given. In terms of a moving Gaussian source, we deal with the issue of numerical calculations of the analytical formula. Applications to modelling of a traveling high-speed train are presented. We have considered both the land case and the bridge case for a traveling high-speed train. The theoretical seismograms show different waveform features for these two cases.     

基于方向特征显著性计算的MRI脑图像肿瘤检测

本文提出了一种利用方向性特征进行显著性建模的MRI脑图像肿瘤自动检测算法.该模型首先将MRI脑图像进行预处理,去除掉图像中头骨区域的干扰;然后使用基于方向特征的显著性检测增加病变区域的对比度,实现更准确地提取肿瘤图像区域.本文算法在脑图像数据集上进行了大量的实验,并且与主流的肿瘤自动检测方法进行了对比,证明了本文算法的有效性,并为医生提供可靠的辅助诊断和临床参考.     

一种简易快速的时域地震波衰减补偿算法

针对地震波的能量随着传播时间的增加而递减,提出了一种时间补偿方法。通过调试与传播时间有关的两个可调参数进行地震波振幅补偿。模型试验证实了该方法可以有效地补偿能量的损失,而且在地层中地震波振幅衰减与品质因子Q值有关时,其中的一个可调参数可以用另一个可调参数和Q值来表示。也就是说,本文方法同样是一种反Q滤波方法。     

上海地区钻孔降水头注水试验公式应用探讨

对上海市《岩土工程勘察规范》钻孔降水头注水试验计算公式应用条件进行了分析,给出了不同条件下钻孔降水头注水试验计算公式的表达式。通过工程实例,对不同条件计算结果的影响程度进行了分析比较,并提出了应用建议。     

时段平均输沙率计算方法探讨

以流量和含沙量在时段内呈线性变化，而输沙率应是二次函数为出发点，用积分的方法推导出时段平均输沙率的计算公式，认为采用这套公式计算日平均输沙率和日平均小于某粒径沙重百分数是合理和实用的。可以提高成果的准确性。     

STUDY OF THE RANDOMNESS INHERENT IN THE TYPHOON MOVEMENT*

A difference scheme is adopted to perform numerical integrations of a deterministic barotropic vorticity equation for four designed experiments,and the 1-D and 2-D sequences are obtained for the velocity of the typhoon center with the aid of model output,together with the correlation dimension and K entropy investigated.Results show that there exists randomness inherent in the center movement in the model atmosphere.Eventually the influence of localized heat sources and basic flow upon the stochasticity and predictability of the track of typhoon is discussed.     

Computation of travel times and rays in a medium of two-dimensional velocity distribution

A ray-tracing computer program is described for a two-dimensional velocity distribution defined by the local wave velocitiesv _{i, j} in points at arbitrary depthv _{i, j} below the surface points with the horizontal coordinatesx _i . The velocity variation is assumed to be linear in the triangles formed by three neighbouring points. Travel times and rays are then calculated after the exact analytic formulae for any position of the source within the model. No assumptions other than of a piecewise linear velocity structure are made. A first-order discontinuity can be approximated by a thin layer with a strong velocity gradient and refracted waves or wide-angle reflections obtained in this way. As an example,P-wave rays were computed for section No. 05 of the Alpine Longitudinal Profile. The model includes a low-velocity channel which is cut off on the eastern side, first-order discontinuities and a sediment basin.Paper presented at the ESC-Workshop Meeting Seismic Waves in Laterally Inhomogeneous Media, Liblice, 1978.     

Couplex Benchmark Computations Obtained with the Software Toolbox UG

This paper describes the numerical results for the COUPLEX benchmark obtained with the simulation software UG using vertex centered finite volume and higher order discontinuous Galerkin schemes. Multigrid solvers on unstructured grids, local mesh refinement and parallel computation are employed to yield very accurate solutions. Since the full range of results required in the benchmarks is too large to be displayed in this paper we focus on the comparison of discretization schemes, assessment of numerical errors and the presentation of parallel computations.     

大地电磁Occam反演中拉格朗日乘子搜索的并行计算

Occam反演以其稳定收敛和不依赖初始模型的特性,在大地电磁数据处理中得到了广泛应用。但拉格朗日乘子的求取,导致了大量的正演计算,使反演速度较低。在讨论拉格朗日乘子计算方法的基础上,提出用基于机群的并行计算来解决这一问题,并采用主-从编程模式,实现了拉格朗日乘子扫描和一维搜索的并行计算。将扫描任务编组分派到不同的节点完成,减少了通信量,也较好地实现了负载均衡。算例表明,并行计算可以比较显著地提高处理速度。     

波动方程辛几何算法三维叠前深度偏移在集群式并行机上的实现

波动方程三维叠前深度偏移研究,已成为近年国内外众多油气勘探科研单位的研究焦点,其关键问题之一是借助于软硬件及其匹配的进步,以求解决计算量庞大的障碍。作者在本文中从油田实际出发,提出了一套并行波动方程辛几何算法三维叠前深度偏移方法与处理流程,运用32节 点集群式并行机,完成了XJWZ地区150km的二维和WJT地区126km^2的三维地震资料波动方程叠前深度偏移处理。其成像的效果,在信噪比、分辨率、深层复杂构造成像等方面均获得了显著改善。