电炉炼钢烟气特点及捕集净化措施

通过介绍电炉烟气的特点并对目前国内外所采取的各种电炉烟气捕集净化措施进行描述和分析,提出了适合我国国情的电炉烟气捕集形式,并就电炉烟气的净化提出了解决二英等污染物的治理对策。     

Aerosol Properties and Their Impacts on Surface CCN at the ARM Southern Great Plains Site during the 2011 Midlatitude Continental Convective Clouds Experiment

Aerosol particles are of particular importance because of their impacts on cloud development and precipitation processes over land and ocean. Aerosol properties as well as meteorological observations from the Department of Energy Atmospheric Radiation Measurement(ARM) platform situated in the Southern Great Plains(SGP) are utilized in this study to illustrate the dependence of continental cloud condensation nuclei(CCN) number concentration(NCCN) on aerosol type and transport pathways. ARM-SGP observations from the 2011 Midlatitude Continental Convective Clouds Experiment field campaign are presented in this study and compared with our previous work during the 2009–10 Clouds, Aerosol, and Precipitation in the Marine Boundary Layer field campaign over the current ARM Eastern North Atlantic site. Northerly winds over the SGP reflect clean, continental conditions with aerosol scattering coefficient(σ_(sp)) values less than 20 Mm~(-1) and NCCNvalues less than 100 cm~(-3). However, southerly winds over the SGP are responsible for the observed moderate to high correlation(R)among aerosol loading(σ_(sp) 60 Mm~(-1)) and NCCN, carbonaceous chemical species(biomass burning smoke), and precipitable water vapor. This suggests a common transport mechanism for smoke aerosols and moisture via the Gulf of Mexico,indicating a strong dependence on air mass type. NASA MERRA~(-2) reanalysis aerosol and chemical data are moderately to highly correlated with surface ARM-SGP data, suggesting that this facility can represent surface aerosol conditions in the SGP, especially during strong aerosol loading events that transport via the Gulf of Mexico. Future long-term investigations will help to understand the seasonal influences of air masses on aerosol, CCN, and cloud properties over land in comparison to over ocean.     

某褐煤电厂烟气余热利用可行性论证

本文从技术、经济和安全等方面论证燃用褐煤的某电厂设置烟气余热利用装置的可行性。     

烟圈反演和视纵向电导解释方法对比

基于浮动薄板理论,研究瞬变电磁场层状介质中视纵向电导的计算方法,利用遗传算法代替常用的阻尼最小二乘法来获取关键参数。进行“烟圈”反演计算,并分别采用3层H (K)型和4层HK型地电模型对比视纵向电导曲线和电阻率—深度曲线。结果表明,“烟圈”反演具有不需初始模型、计算简便等优点,在定性反演方面,视纵向电导解释方法可以更准确地划分电性层,且能够比较直观地体现电性变化趋势。      

地学现象三维空间模拟-以点源烟气扩散为例

探讨地学现象三维空间模拟的方法。将地学现象所在的三维空间以规则六面体格网形式离散为一个个相互连接的格网单元,运用相应地学模型计算规则六面体各顶点的属性值,再用MC方法追踪形成等值面,以此来表示地学现象的三维空间状态。以点源烟气扩散中烟气的三维浓度模拟为例,验证了这一空间模拟方法的有效性和直观性。     

Application of transient electromagnetic method in tunnel exploration

Along with the economic development,large tunnels need to be constructed in many high mountains or complex structure regions,and the design and construction of detailed tunnel exploration become particularly important.Transient electromagnetic method (TEM) uses a non-grounded loop or an electrode to send a primary electromagnetic pulse into the ground,and observes spatial and temporal distribution of secondary electromagnetic field,which is widely applied in mineral resource exploration,engineering geology,etc.The application of TEM in the tunnel construction of Kaiyuan Temple is researched in this study.The smoke loop inversion is adopted for inverting the transient electromagnetic data.The drilling data and high density resistivity method data are combined for comparison.The obtained inversion result greatly coincides with the actual conditions.Therefore,the geophysical prospecting basis can be provided for the division of stratum,delineation of geologi-cal structure,and design and construction of tunnel pavement.By virtue of TEM,drilling data and high density resistivity method,the tunnel construction of Kaiyuan Temple has obtained satisfactory results.     

Aging of savanna biomass burning aerosols: Consequences on their optical properties

During the FOS-DECAFE experiment at Lamto, Ivory Coast, in January 1991, various ground studies were undertaken simultaneously in order to investigate the physical and chemical characteristics of smoke emitted by savanna biomass burning. Here we present sunphotometer ground-based results which allow the measurements of the spectral optical depth between 450 and 850 nm, the atmospheric water vapour content and the particle size distribution spectrum. The carbonaceous content of the savanna biomass burning aerosols is also investigated. This is the first time that the physical characteristics of particles emitted by savanna plumes are obtained from ground-field studies. All the results suggest that a rapid aging of the smoke occurs first hundred metres from the savanna fire èmission source. They show a relationship between the optical properties of smoke and the chemical aging of the aerosols primarily due to particle growth and a loss of organic material relative to the black carbon content.     

炼铜烟灰制取硫酸铜除铁新工艺研究

研究和比较了各种炼铜烟灰制取硫酸铅除铁工艺,实验结果表明：用氧气或空气氧化配合过氧化法去除炼铜烟灰酸浸液中铁,除铁率90％,过氧化氮氧化深度除铁,除铁率99．8％,溶液中铁含量降至0．01g/L以下。     

Potential hazards in smoke-flavored fish

Smoking is widely used in fish processing for the color and flavor. Smoke flavorings have evolved as a successful alter- native to traditional smoking. The hazards of the fish products treated by liquid-smoking process are discussed in this review. The smoke flavoring is one important ingredient in the smoke-flavored fish. This paper gives the definition of smoke flavorings and the hazard of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) residue in the smoke flavorings on the market. It gives also an assessment of chemical hazards such as carcinogenic PAHs, especially Benzo-[a]pyrene, as well as biological hazards such as Listeria monocyto- genes, Clostridium botulinum, histamine and parasites in smoke-flavored fish. The limitations in regulations or standards are dis- cussed. Smoke flavored fish have lower content of PAHs as compared with the traditional smoking techniques if the PAHs residue in smoke flavorings is controlled by regulations or standards.