全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3573篇 |
免费 | 413篇 |
国内免费 | 1012篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 53篇 |
大气科学 | 200篇 |
地球物理 | 460篇 |
地质学 | 2500篇 |
海洋学 | 856篇 |
天文学 | 312篇 |
综合类 | 226篇 |
自然地理 | 391篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 14篇 |
2023年 | 33篇 |
2022年 | 89篇 |
2021年 | 99篇 |
2020年 | 101篇 |
2019年 | 136篇 |
2018年 | 96篇 |
2017年 | 100篇 |
2016年 | 123篇 |
2015年 | 121篇 |
2014年 | 150篇 |
2013年 | 221篇 |
2012年 | 176篇 |
2011年 | 201篇 |
2010年 | 191篇 |
2009年 | 240篇 |
2008年 | 252篇 |
2007年 | 258篇 |
2006年 | 276篇 |
2005年 | 221篇 |
2004年 | 199篇 |
2003年 | 195篇 |
2002年 | 184篇 |
2001年 | 151篇 |
2000年 | 193篇 |
1999年 | 154篇 |
1998年 | 151篇 |
1997年 | 116篇 |
1996年 | 96篇 |
1995年 | 87篇 |
1994年 | 73篇 |
1993年 | 61篇 |
1992年 | 45篇 |
1991年 | 35篇 |
1990年 | 35篇 |
1989年 | 22篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 17篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4998条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
141.
Donna L. Whitney Christian Teyssier Annia K. Fayon Michael A. Hamilton Matt Heizler 《Tectonophysics》2003,376(1-2):37-60
Mafic high-pressure granulite, eclogite and pyroxenite xenoliths have been collected from a Mesozoic volcaniclastic diatreme in Xinyang, near south margin of the Sino-Korean Craton (SKC). The high-pressure granulite xenoliths are mainly composed of fine-grained granoblasts of Grt+Cpx+Pl+Hbl±Kfs±Q±Ilm with relict porphyritic mineral assemblage of Grt+Cpx±Pl±Rt. P–T estimation indicates that the granoblastic assemblage crystallized at 765–890 °C and 1.25–1.59 GPa, corresponding to crustal depths of ca. 41–52 km with a geotherm of 75–80 mW/m2. Calculated seismic velocities (Vp) of high-pressure granulites range from 7.04 to 7.56 km/s and densities (D) from 3.05 to 3.30 g/cm3. These high-pressure granulite xenoliths have different petrographic and geochemical features from the Archean mafic granulites. Elevated geotherm and petrographic evidence imply that the lithosphere of this craton was thermally disturbed in the Mesozoic prior to eruption of the host diatreme. These samples have sub-alkaline basaltic compositions, equivalent to olivine– and quartz–tholeiite. REE patterns are flat to variably LREE-enriched (LaN/YbN=0.98–9.47) without Eu anomaly (Eu/Eu*=0.95–1.11). They possess 48–127 ppm Ni and 2–20 ppm Nb with Nb/U and La/Nb ratios of 13–54 and 0.93–4.75, respectively, suggesting that these high-pressure granulites may be products of mantle-derived magma underplated and contaminated at the base of the lower crust. This study also implies that up to 10 km Mesozoic lowermost crust was delaminated prior to eruption of the Cenozoic basalts on the craton. 相似文献
142.
止水帷幕在高层建筑深基坑中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
某高层建筑基坑西侧紧邻一道河沟,水量较大,采取三重管高压摆喷帷幕止水[1~4],施工完成后通过监测,未发现渗漏、地下水位明显下降和周围建筑物沉降现象。 相似文献
143.
Rivers, chemical weathering and Earth's climate 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Bernard Dupr Cline Dessert Priscia Oliva Yves Goddris Jrme Viers Louis Franois Romain Millot Jrme Gaillardet 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(16):1141-1160
We detail the results of recent studies describing and quantifying the large-scale chemical weathering of the main types of continental silicate rocks: granites and basalts. These studies aim at establishing chemical weathering laws for these two lithologies, describing the dependence of chemical weathering on environmental parameters, such as climate and mechanical erosion. As shown within this contribution, such mathematical laws are of primary importance for numerical models calculating the evolution of the partial pressure of atmospheric CO2 and the Earth climate at geological timescales. The major results can be summarized as follow: (1) weathering of continental basaltic lithologies accounts for about 30% of the total consumption of atmospheric CO2 through weathering of continental silicate rocks. This is related to their high weatherability (about eight times greater than the granite weatherability); (2) a simple weathering law has been established for basaltic lithologies, giving the consumption of atmospheric CO2 as a function of regional continental runoff, and mean annual regional temperature; (3) no such simple weathering law can be proposed for granitic lithologies, since the effect of temperature can only be identified for regions displaying high continental runoff; (4) a general law relating mechanical erosion and chemical weathering has been validated on small and large catchments. The consequences of these major advances on the climatic evolution of the Earth are discussed. Particularly, the impacts of the onset of the Deccan trapps and the Himalayan orogeny on the global carbon cycle are reinvestigated. To cite this article: B. Dupré et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
144.
145.
XU Jiongxin Professor Institute of Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《国际泥沙研究》1997,(3)
LINTRODUCTIONThetributariesofmiddleYellowRiverarefamousintheworldforthehighestsuspendedsedimentconcentrationandsedimentyield.Forexample,atWenjiachuanstationofKuyeheRiverthemeasuredhighestsuspendedconcentrationis1700kg/m',andthemeanannualsedimentyieldis25000t/(kln'.a).Theformationofhyperconcentratedflowsandtheirinfluenceonerosionprocessesareofgreatimportancenotonlyfromatheoreticalpointofviewbutalsoforpracticalpurposes.Therefore,scientistsfromChinaandallovertheworldhavedrawntheirintensio… 相似文献
146.
在河北省怀来县后郝窑地区,对地下气体运移变化的影响因素进行了野外模拟实验研究。选择3个试验点,对地下气体的扩散作用,物理化学影响因素及水压效应等进行了模拟实验,主要研究H2,CO2气体运移变化机制。实验研究表明,H2,CO2气体运移变化机制不尽相同,水压效应对H2,CO2等地下气体运移影响相当明显 相似文献
147.
Disequilibrium for Ca during growth of pelitic garnet 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14
Compositional zoning in hundreds of almandine-rich garnets in amphibolite by facies micaceous quartzites from the Picuris Range, north-central New Mexico USA, indicates that although Mn, Mg and Fe achieve chemical equilibrium at hand-sample scale during garnet growth, Ca does not. Instead, Ca concentrations at the surface of growing garnets appear to depend strongly on kinetic factors that govern the local chemical environment, yielding disequilibrium for Ca at scales larger than the region immediately surrounding an individual porphyroblast. Detailed zoning profiles were obtained for 371 garnet crystals in a small volume of a single sample of garnetiferous quartzite, and core analyses were made of 97 additional crystals. Each analysis was made on a section that passed precisely through the morphological centre of the crystal, located by means of 3-D imagery from computed X-ray tomography. The data reveal strong correlations between crystal size and concentrations of Mn, Mg and Fe (but not Ca) in garnet cores; a relationship between crystal size and isolation; rigorous cross-correlations among concentrations of Mn, Mg and Fe (but not Ca); and systematic variations in Ca concentrations as a function of crystal size and core composition that are anomalous in comparison to the behaviour of the other divalent cations. We interpret these observations as the result of thermally accelerated diffusion-controlled garnet growth, in circumstances that promoted rapid intergranular diffusion and thus rock-wide equilibration of Mn, Mg and Fe, but that prevented equilibration at similar scale for Ca because of its more sluggish intergranular diffusion. The anomalous behaviour of Ca is made evident in these garnets by the presence of sharp spikes in Ca concentration, which are demonstrably not a consequence of any simultaneous rock-wide event, such as a change in pressure, temperature, or some other intensive parameter. Instead, Ca concentrations probably reflect the local extent of reaction in the immediate vicinity of each porphyroblast. To the degree that such kinetic factors introduce departures from chemical equilibrium for Ca, thermobarometric estimates that involve grossular contents of pelitic garnet will be in error. 相似文献
148.
149.
悬浮液进样—石墨炉原子吸收测定钒钛磁铁矿中痕量镓 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究了悬浮液进样_石墨炉原子吸收测定钒钛磁铁矿中痕量镓的分析方法。以Ni(Ⅱ)作为基体改进剂时,可直接用镓标准溶液进行校准。样品粒度<38μm、悬浮液中试样质量浓度在01~80g/L、含镓质量浓度不超过100μg/L时呈良好线性关系,检出限为24μg/L镓。用所拟方法测定了含镓量在16~42μg/g的标准矿样,结果与标准值相符,6次平行测定的相对标准偏差不超过9%,满足痕量分析的要求。 相似文献
150.
榴辉岩中铁铝榴石的测定方法研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
对国内主要矿区铁铝石榴子石纯矿物中铁的价态规律进行了研究。证明其所含Fe均以Fe^2+为主,其质量分数在83-94,并将Fe^2+这特征性成分用于某地榴辉岩中铁铝榴石的间接测定,获得结果与焙烧磁化-磁选法一致且精度好,较磁化法简便,快速。 相似文献