华南叠加-重熔型花岗岩的成生机制

南岭成矿带是太平洋及印度洋板块对中国大陆板块联合作用的结果。囊括大量稀有-有色金属矿床的中心弧形构造-岩浆岩系正是这个“钳式”应力场作用的集中体现,“深部叠加-重熔”——以板块持续运动和相对高速率运动产生并贮集能量为前提,以俯冲板块不断带入新的挥发物质为条件,随着动力热和挥发组分的不断回流—汇集—贮集而使仰冲板块深部预热的原地或途中固化-半固化的先期熔融的岩浆岩发生了二次甚至多次的熔融作用。     

小明月沟中心式火山机构遥感图像模型的建立

中心式大山机构具有环状、辐射状交织的遥感图像特征￣［１］。解译标志为环状色调（色彩），环状、向心状水系及环带状地形。该类火山机构的火山岩、火山岩相及大山断裂的分布规律是建立遥感图像模型的地质基础。在ΔＴ平面等值线图上，中心式火山机构近等轴状，反映出中心式火山机构的地球物理场模型与遥感图像模型的一致性。文中所讨论的小明月沟火山机构为典型的中心式火山机构。     

华南滨海断裂带地震危险性的数学模拟

华南滨海断裂带是南海北部规模巨大的活动断裂，其地震危险性的确定将为地震几地震工程提供地质背景依据，应用二维有限元分析和正交设计法反演南海北部及其今近地区的构造应力场，探讨可能发震的危险地段。研究结果表明，滨海断裂带的某些地段，尤其是滨海断裂带被ＮＷ向断裂切割的部位有一定的地震危险性。南海北部地区最主要的地震威胁来自巴士系断裂带和珠江口盆地南缘的ＮＷＷ向断裂带，对华南滨海断理解带潜在的地震危险性不宜     

粤西北庞西垌银(金)矿床控矿断裂特征与断裂控矿规律

庞西垌银(金)矿床是粤西北地区构造蚀变岩型银(金)矿床的典型代表之一.矿床产出受前寒武系及下古生界混合片麻岩与燕山晚期花岗岩之间的接触带断裂构造控制,矿体严格产于断裂带内部,呈脉状、透镜状.研究表明,控矿断裂的形态、产状变化对矿体空间定位有明显的控制作用,多组控矿断裂的交叉复合是矿体加大变厚的直接原因.矿体产出与断裂构造内部特定的断裂构造岩、蚀变岩及其分带有关.     

广东山区大中型水库淤积与整治

广东是全国水资源较丰富的省区,但是由于环境污染,全省已普遍出现水质性缺水危机。目前除了东江、西江、北江和韩江等大江河外,沿海地区许多中、小河流和池塘等地表水水质已经恶化,不宜饮用,有的甚至不宜灌溉,有些地方连浅层地下水也不宜饮用。故此,山区水库已成为我省最后的水源"阵地",各地纷纷直接从水库引水饮用。然而,平原地区周围丘陵台地的库、塘水质也已严重恶化。目前全省321宗大、中型水库将成为本省水源的最后防线,而这些水库也存在不同程度泥沙淤积、水质污染和管理体制弊端等问题,必须采取有效措施进行整治和维护,并改革管理体制和加强管理,以保证其可持续利用和社会发展的水源需求。     

中国沿海省区中心城市服务业水平及发展规律分析

将中国沿海省区17个中心城市服务业水平分为全面发展型、发达型、次发达型和欠发达型。通过服务业以及服务业与城市之间的关系分析得出：发达型、次发达型服务业的人均服务产品占有量与增加值比重以及就业比重均呈正相关关系,且相关性随着服务业绝对水平的提高而增强;欠发达型服务业的人均服务产品占有量与增加值比重以及就业比重均呈负相关的关系;任何水平类型的服务业的增加值比重与就业比重之间都为正相关。服务业绝对水平与城市人均GDP、城市综合竞争力、城市规模之间都呈正相关;比重规模与城市经济水平之间无明显相关性。     

Groundwater-level Anomalies Associated with a Hypothetical Preslip Prior to the Anticipated Tokai Earthquake: Detectability Using the Groundwater Observation Network of the Geological Survey of Japan,AIST

We infer the groundwater-level anomalies associated with a hypothetical preslip prior to the anticipated M 8 Tokai earthquake, and evaluate the detectability of the anomalies using data from seven groundwater wells. We evaluate the detectability of the anomalies under the following assumptions: (1) an Mw 5.5–6.5 aseismic preslip event occurs at the plate boundary in and around the hypothetical focal zone of the Tokai earthquake; (2) the total amount of the strain step at each observation associated with the preslip can be calculated by tensile and shear faulting based on the dislocation model; (3) a normalized strain history associated with the preslip is defined from the results of numerical simulations based on rate- and state-dependent friction laws; and (4) the groundwater-level anomaly prior to the earthquake is proportional to the estimated history of the strain change associated with the preslip. We investigate the detection time of the anomaly at seven wells given an Mw 5.5, 6.0, or 6.5 aseismic preslip at one of the 272 grid points in and around the area of the hypothetical focal zone of the Tokai earthquake. As a result, over the time interval between 1 and 48 hours prior to the hypothetical Tokai earthquake, we are able to detect at each of the seven wells a hypothetical Mw 6.5 preslip at 10–86 of the 272 grid points, an Mw 6 preslip at 0–19 grid points, and an Mw 5.5 preslip at 0–5 grid points.     

广东沿海强东北季风的气候统计特征

通过对1988－1997年冷空气造成的广东沿海强东北季风过程的气候统计分析，发现广东的强东北季风有明显的月分布规律，而年际变化有逐渐减少的趋势；强东北季风与地面因子相关程度较高，而与850hPa要素相关性较低；同时发现地面冷高压中心位置聚合度较高，但不同月份、不同时次，其中心位置有明显差异。     

Metamorphism of the Basement of the Qilian Fold Belt in the Minhe-Ledu Area, Qinghai Province, NW China

The basement of the central Qilian fold belt exposed along the Minhe-Ledu highway consists of psammitic schists, metabasitic rocks, and crystalline limestone. Migmatitic rocks occur sporadically among psammitic schist and metabasitic rocks. The mineral assemblage of psammitic schist is muscovite + biotite + feldspar + quartz ± tourmaline ± titanite ± sillimanite and that of metabasitic rocks is amphibole + plagioclase + biotite ± apatite ± magnetite ± pyroxene ± garnet ± quartz. The migmatitic rock consists of leucosome and restite of various volume proportions; the former consists of muscovite + alkaline feldspar + quartz ± garnet ± plagioclase while the latter is either fragments of psammitic schist or those of metabasitic rock. The crystalline limestone consists of calcite that has been partly replaced by olivine. The olivine was subsequently altered to serpentine. Weak deformations as indicated by cleavages and fractures were imposed prominently on the psammitic schists, occasionally on me     

羌塘中部雀莫正长斑岩体特征及构造意义

雀莫正长斑央全碱含量较高且K2O＞Na2O，富集大离子亲石元素，轻重稀土元素比值较高，稀土元素配分曲线呈斜率较大的右倾式，副矿物组合为磷灰石－榍石－磁铁矿，时代属喜马拉雅期，构造上属造山晚期侵入体。