基于钻石模型的广东省水产品加工产业竞争力研究

运用钻石模型分析广东省水产品加工产业的竞争力,在此基础上结合因子分析法对广东省和其他沿海地区水产品加工产业的竞争力进行比较,研究结果显示:相对而言,广东省水产品加工产业综合竞争力水平较高,但在资源利用率、加工企业规模化发展方面处于劣势,所以要从加大财政投入、推进科技创新、实现企业规模经济以及提升产品附加值和品质等方面提升广东省水产品加工产业的竞争力。     

群的融合自由积的fnFrattini子群和fcFrattini子群

针对Azarian推广的任意多个子群的带循环融合自由积的Frattini子群的定理,提出了相应的关于fn-Frattini子群和fcFrattini子群的定理,并且从两个不同角度证明了结果。其中fnFrattini子群和fcFrattini子群分别定义为群的所有具有有限指数的极大正规子群的交和所有具有有限指数的极大特征子群的交,分别等于群的fn-非生成元和fc-非生成元组成的集合。进一步推广了Azarian和郭钦等相关定理。     

稀土金属产品中放射性的测定

对于稀土金属产品的总α总β放射性测定,采用一般分析方法前期制样难度大,不易达到制成样品源的粒度。本法通过将稀土金属产品制成削状,用适量盐酸和硝酸低温加热溶解,再加入硫酸蒸干使试液中残渣最后形成硫酸盐,通过研磨混匀的方式,制成满足有效厚度且少于最大取样量的样品源,从而实现总α总β放射性的测量。     

“7.30”大暴雨的数值模拟及贺兰山地形影响分析

对2012年7月30日大暴雨过程应用常规资料、中尺度数值模拟进行分析。结果表明：此次大暴雨是在大环流形势背景下,贺兰山地形对底层风场的辐合触发了中低层不稳定层结;700hPa偏南暖湿气流、850hPa切变及地面中卢尺度切变线,给短时强降水的产生与维持提供了有利的水汽和动力条件;经对贺兰山地形影响的强降水强度数值模拟,得出贺兰山地形对银川大暴雨的形成有明显的正贡献。     

NOAA IMS雪冰产品在青藏高原积雪监测中的适用性分析

在系统评估青藏高原积雪观测典型气象站历史定位坐标精度基础上,利用站点雪深资料对NOAA IMS 4 km和1 km分辨率雪冰产品在青藏高原的精度和适用性进行了验证和评估,定量分析了IMS 4 km到1 km空间分辨率提高和气象站历史定位与GPS定位坐标之间的差异对青藏高原IMS积雪监测精度的影响。结果表明：青藏高原个别气象站历史坐标与当前GPS接收机定位之间存在较大的差异,如安多气象站经度偏小0.6°,纬度偏大0.08°。IMS 4 km雪冰产品在青藏高原的总精度介于76.4%~83.2%,平均为80.1%,积雪分类精度介于35.8%~60.7%,平均为47.2%,平均误判率为17.1%,平均漏判率为45.5%,总体上呈现地面观测的积雪日数越多、平均雪深越大,其总体监测精度越低,而积雪分类精度越高的特点。IMS分辨率从4 km到1 km总体精度平均提高了2.9%,积雪分类精度平均提高了0.9%,主要是由于个别站点的精度提升较大引起的,对高原多数台站积雪监测精度的改进和提升很小。除个别台站外,目前气象站历史坐标和GPS定位坐标之间的差异,对IMS 4 km积雪监测精度验证结果没有影响。然而,今后随着卫星遥感技术的发展,更高时空分辨率的遥感积雪产品将用于积雪监测和研究,精确的地面观测站坐标信息是对这些遥感数据开展精度验证与实际应用的前提。     

粤北一次降雹过程的成因分析

利用常规气象观测资料、以及雷达观测资料对发生在粤北地区的一次降雹过程进行分析,结果发现:该次降雹过程是在高低空急流、切变线、地面辐合线、弱冷空气的共同作用下产生的;雷达基本反射率产品、VIL产品以及VWP产品对降雹云具有较好的识别作用。     

Toxicities of antifouling biocide Irgarol 1051 and its major degraded product to marine primary producers

Irgarol 1051 (2-methythiol-4-tert-butylamino-6-cyclopropylamino-s-triazine) is an algaecide commonly used in antifouling paints. It undergoes photodegradation which yields M1 (2-methylthio-4-tert-butylamino-6-amino-s-triazine) as its major and most stable degradant. Elevated levels of both Irgarol and M1 have been detected in coastal waters worldwide; however, ecotoxicity effects of M1 to various marine autotrophs such as cyanobacteria are still largely unknown. This study firstly examined and compared the 96 h toxicities of Irgarol and M1 to the cyanobacterium Chroococcus minor and two marine diatom species, Skeletonema costatum and Thalassiosira pseudonana. Our results suggested that Irgarol was consistently more toxic to all of the three species than M1 (96 h EC50 values: C. minor, 7.71 microug L(-1) Irgarol vs. > 200 microg L(-1) M1; S. costatum, 0.29 microg L(-1) Irgarol vs. 11.32 microg L(-1)M1; and T. pseudonana, 0.41 microg L(-1) Irgarol vs. 16.50 microg L(-1)M1). Secondly, we conducted a meta-analysis of currently available data on toxicities of Irgarol and M1 to both freshwater and marine primary producers based on species sensitivity distributions (SSDs). Interestingly, freshwater autotrophs are more sensitive to Irgarol than their marine counterparts. For marine autotrophs, microalgae are generally more sensitive to Irgarol than macroalgae and cyanobacteria. With very limited available data on M1 (i.e. five species), M1 might be less toxic than Irgarol; nonetheless this finding warrants further confirmation with additional data on other autotrophic species.     

Determination of Irgarol-1051 and its related s-triazine species in coastal sediments and mussel tissues by HPLC-ESI-MS/MS

A mild, low-temperature analytical approach based on sonication assisted extraction coupled with HPLC electrospray ionization triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry has been developed for the simultaneous qualitative and quantitative determination of the four Irgarol-related s-triazine species, namely Irgarol-1051, M1, M2 and M3, in coastal sediments and Green-lipped mussel samples. Mild extraction conditions were necessary for the preservation of the thermally unstable M2. The Multiple Reaction Monitoring (MRM) mode of detection by ESI-MS/MS enabled reliable qualitative identification and sensitive quantitative determination of those s-triazines. This determination method was applied to evaluate the degree of Irgarol-1051 contamination in the sediments and biota of the coastal environment of Hong Kong - one of the busiest maritime ports in the world. All the four s-triazine species were observed in all of the samples. This is the first time that the newly identified M2 and M3 are detected in coastal sediments and biota tissues.     

红三角地区农产品虚拟水的计算分析

农业是世界上最大的水资源利用部门,各种农产品中“寄存”了大量的水资源,蕴涵在产品生产和各种服务中的水资源就是产品或服务中的虚拟水.以红三角地区为例,分析了郴州市、韶关市、赣州市主要农产品的演变特征,计算了主要农产品的虚拟水含量及消费情况,在此基础上探讨了红三角地区农产品的战略性调整和水资源有效配置的政策意义.计算表明,不同区域生产同类型农产品所耗费的水资源不同,加上消费数量的差异,使居民人均农产品虚拟水消费也存在明显差异.红三角地区水资源富足的地区可通过农产品贸易方式更好地发挥区域水资源优势,主动开发和生产高效益的水资源密集型农产品;对局地水资源缺乏的山区,需要通过农产品生产的战略性调整,通过购入水资源密集型农产品,大力发展高效益的特色农业,实现生态-经济-水的良性循环.     

块金成因新见及其分级

本文描述了块金的形成新机制。在热液中呈金氢化物、金羰基化合物及纳料金粒子、纳米金合金粒子活化迁移。在表生条件下,金硫代硫酸盐配合物、金粒子、金合金粒子是金迁移的主要形式。块金是地质的、化学的、物理的、生物化学的综合作用的结果。按块金成因分为内生块金和次生块金。按单块块金质量分为４级。