天然气的扩散模型及扩散量的计算方法

盖层的存在是天然气成藏和保存的必要条件之一,而浓度封闭又是盖层的一种重要的封闭机理。在前人工作的基础上,研究了浓度封闭的机理,进一步系统建立了天然气扩散的地质和数学模型,并给出了模型的初始化条件,对天然气扩散量的计算方法作了讨论。     

球冠谐和分析算法及其在中国大陆航磁异常分析中的应用

本文简要介绍了球冠谐笔分析算法的原理,并利用它计算我国大陆航磁异常不同介次的球冠谐和函数,形成图件,结合大地构造对其主要有关图件进行分析。     

多重生储盖组合的气藏天然气扩散模型及应用

本文总结了前人扩散模型不足,在充分考虑了地下各生烃层、含气层盖层之间对扩散的交叉影响下,建立了一种新的扩散数学模型多重生储盖组合的气藏天然气扩散模型,并利用不同地层单元之间应有的联系获得了模型的解。对实际资料计算结果表明,该模型不仅能纠正原来的偏差,还能得到过去模型所得不到的结果。     

腾冲热海地热田的概念模型

云南省腾冲县热海地热田是中国大陆上最大的一个地热田，根据１９７３年以来所获得的地质，地球化学和地球物理资料，有可能建立热海地热田的概念模型，热海地热田的盖岩层为厚约３００ｍ的中新统，热储层为前寒武系高黎贡山群内的低速层，埋深约１５００ｍ，热储流体为ＮａＣｌ型饱和水，温度为２３０～２７５℃热田的热源为地下６～７ｋｍ深的一个岩浆囊，它侵位于花岗岩之中，厚约２０ｋｍ，其顶部的温度约为６６７℃。     

利用球冠谐分析方法提取不同波长重力场异常

介绍球冠谐分析方法在重力场研究中的基本理论和计算方法。探讨了球冠谐系数与波长的关系，以及利用球冠谐分析方法提取不同波长的重量场力场异常，进而研究深部地壳结构的问题，最后给出一个实例。     

Debris from the basal ice of the Agassiz ice cap,Ellesmere Island,arctic Canada

This article describes the characteristics of debris obtained from the basal ice in a borehole in the Agassiz ice cap, Ellesmere Island, Northwest Territories by the Canadian Polar Continental Shelf Project in 1979. The debris appears to have been incorporated by basal freezing at a time when the base of the glacier upstream was near the pressure melting point and some 19°C warmer than at the present site. Such an occurrence may be explained by a different flow regime, by a thicker ice sheet, by the influence of irregular bedrock topography on basal ice conditions at some stage in the past, or by a combination of these factors.     

断层泥力学性质及其本构关系

本文对郯庐断裂带大水场黄绿色粘土型断层泥进行了一系列实验研究并初步探讨了其本构特征。该本构模型能描述断层泥的弹性性态。破坏性态和帽盖性态,适应范围较广。     

上扬子区震旦纪南沱冰期后碳酸盐岩帽沉积地球化学特征

通过对贵州铜仁和湖南大庸两地南沱冰碛岩层之上白云岩层的岩石、结构和构造、地球化学等综合研究，认为该白云岩层具有快速沉积所形成的沉积结构和构造，碳同位素特征可与全球同期沉积的碳酸盐岩帽（Cap Carbonate)进行对比；特别是在白云岩中发现有机碳同位素低的沥青结核体，支持了冰期后碳酸盐岩快速沉积是由于海底固态CH4发生脱气作用，导致碳酸盐岩帽快速沉积的观点。     

Sedimentary and Geochemical Characteristics of Sinian Cap Carbonates in the Upper Yangtze Region

A global-scale glaciation occurred at about 600 Ma ago. As a result, the Earth became the “Snowball Earth“. The glaciation came to the end abruptly when atmospheric carbon dioxide increased to such an extent as to be about 350 times the modem level because of subaerial volcanic degassing. The rapid termination of glaciation would have led to warming of the Snowball Earth and extreme greenhouse conditions would have been created. The transfer of atmospheric carbon dioxide to oceans would give rise to the rapid precipitation of calcium carbonate in warm surface seawaters, thus forming the cap carbonate rocks as observed worldwide today. Regionally persisting, thin layers of carbonate rocks directly and ubiquitously overlie Proterozoic glacial deposits almost on every continent, and are commonly referred to as cap carbonates. Their unusual litho- fabrics, stratigraphically abrupt basal and upper-level contacts and strongly negative carbonate isotopic signatures ( δ ^13Cearb. values range from -7.0‰ —0‰) suggest a chemical oceanographic origin, the details of which remain unknown. It is proposed that these enigmatic deposits are related to the destabilization of gaseous hydrate in terrestrial permafrost following rapid postglacial warming and flooding of widely exposed continental shelves and internal basins. The authors carried out studies on the geochemistry, sedimentology and palacontology of the Sinian cap carbonates in Guizhou and Hunan provinces, including the occurrence of cap carbonates of unusual fabrics, strongly negative carbon isotopic signatures, and a lot of bitumen nodules.From the results it is suggested that the cap carbonates were formed from solid methane seepage, and it is in agreement with Kennedy‘‘ s viewpoint (2001) that the cap carbonates resulted from the rapid precipitation of calcium carbonate in response to solid methane seepage.     

叠合盆地构造变动破坏烃量研究方法探讨

叠合盆地内源岩生成的烃量在运聚过程中只有1％－10％左右的油1‰-10‰左右的气能够富集成有工业价值的油气资源。除源岩残留、储层内滞留、区域盖层形成前排失、地下水喾解和扩散外，构造变动是造成烃类损耗和破坏的重要原因；探讨构造戏量的研究方法对于油气资源评价具有重要意义。研究表明，构造变动破坏烃量主要有三种形式：剥离区域盖层、切断区域盖层的连续性和破坏圈闭的有效容积。构造变动破坏烃量随构造变动强度（剥区或盖层的面积、错断区域盖的距离和破坏圈闭的有效容积百分）增加、构造变动前研究区有效运移烃量以及构造变动过程中区域盖脆性增强而增大。本文探讨了构造破坏烃量的研究方法，建立了构造变动破坏烃量与上列三因素的定量关系模式，并将其成功地应用于塔里木分地。