GIS-BASED STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EARTHQUAKES AND ACTIVE FAULTS IN SHANGHAI AND ITS ADJACENT OFFSHORE REGION, EAST CHINA

The relation between earthquakes and active faults in Shanghai and its adjacent offshore region is quantitatively evaluated using GIS-based buffer and overlay analysis techniques. Statistics on the distance from the epicenter of an earthquake to its nearest active fault suggest that most earthquakes in the study are aoccurred within 10 to 20 km of major active faults. The strikes of active faults have significant influences on the occurrence of earthquakes. The NE-NNE-striked faults are less active than NW-NNW- or EW-striked faults. Along the NW-NNW- or EW-striked faults, the frequency of earthquakes is much higher than that along NE-NNE-striked faults. The time of fault activity has some degree of influence on the earthquakes. The newer the faults, the higher the frequency of earthquakes within the zone of the faults.     

GIS技术在勉略阳地区多金属找矿预测上的研究与应用

利用现代化计算工具，用MAPGIS地理信息系统软件的空间分析模块，对勉略阳地区化探异常进行信息处理，通过信息提取、信息关联、信息综合等信息处理过程，挖掘各种异常信息，定量圈定不同类型化探异常，并在此基础上进行初步成矿预测。     

基于Harris算子的遥感影像自适应特征提取方法

提出一种基于Harris算子的遥感影像自适应特征点信息提取新方法。在进行特征点自动提取时,该方法通过设计一种自适应的迭代策略,实现了特征点阈值的自动确定。在兼顾局部纹理信息的基础上,通过对影像预先的分块处理和邻近点剔除,保证了特征点在全幅影像中的均匀分布。杭州地区TM影像特征点的提取试验表明,该方法自动化程度高,提取的特征点分布均匀合理,能满足几何配准和几何纠正精度要求,具有较高的实用价值。     

多父体杂交演化算法求解约束优化问题

提出了一种求解约束函数优化问题的新算法。设计了3种新的多父体杂交算子。这3种算子都使用了统计信息来决定搜索方向，使算法具有较高的收敛速度，同时又具有互补的特性，使得种群在演化过程中能保持较好的多样性，不容易陷入局部最优。对常见测试函数的数值实验证实了新方法的有效性、通用性和稳健性，其性能优于现有的一些演化算法。     

测高数据处理中网格化问题的探讨

本文从卫星测高数据处理中网距的选取、数据点的图形结构、网格算子等三个方面加以讨论,提出了频域中数据网格化的方法,最后利用两个周期的Topex/Poseidon卫星测高数据进行计算分析,得出了一些卫星测高数据网格化的经验。     

Geochemical demobilization of metallic pollutants in solid waste—implications for arsenic in waterworks sludges

During stabilization or demobilization of contaminants in solid waste materials, different approaches can be taken, which also can be combined: (1) sufficient long-term buffer capacity can be provided, according to the environmental conditions; (2) permeability for dissolved contaminants can be reduced by secondary mineral precipitations or by soft gels injected into the pore space of the waste body; and (3) new formations of ‘reservoir minerals' can incorporate potential pollutants in their internal structure. Emphasizing the geochemical engineering approach, two examples are presented from the field of water management, both focussing on the demobilization of arsenic species. The first example (after Driehaus, W., 1994. Arsenentfernung mit Mangandioxid und Eisenhydroxid in der Trinkwasseraufbereitung. Vol. 133, Ser. 15, VDI-Reports, Düsseldorf, 117 pp.) relates to the problems during purification of arsenic-rich raw water, suggesting the potential application of iron and manganese oxide minerals as oxidizing agents and mineral lattice structures for the elimination of arsenic. In the second example, contaminated sludges from water treatment plants were investigated for their leaching characteristics and long-term stability. A pH-stat test procedure was used to assess the leaching characteristics of metals at typical pH values. Due to the presence of iron and manganese oxides pentavalent arsenic is protected against conversion into the mobile trivalent form at neutral to low pH. Experimental data suggest that co-disposal with reducing organic matter and alkaline stabilization material or wastes could negatively influence the binding properties and, therefore, should be avoided.     

拟弱收敛与集值增算子的不动点

证明了有序Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间（Ｅ,Ｐ）肿,拟弱收敛（简称ＱＷ收敛）,但不弱收敛序列的存在性,获得了集值增算子的不动点,推广了最近有关结果。     

GPS相对定位中的双差新方法

本文首先用附加虚拟观测值的方法导出一种新的多测站相对定位的双差算子方法，然后，证明了该算子方法与现有算子方法的等价性，最后论述了该方法的计算过程并给出有关结果。     

基于拟Fejer点上的复插值算子的一致逼近阶

设Ｄ是复平面上的Ｊｏｒｄａｎ区域，其边界Γ∈Ｃ￣（１＋δ）。本文得到了一类在拟Ｆｅｊｅｒ点上插值的复插值算子Γ在上一致收敛于ｆ（ｚ）∈Ｃ（Γ）的逼近阶。     

快速Walsh变换中的递归关系

在通讯技术、计算机、现代光学等各个方面都要用到Walsh变换,又如:为了减少图象处理中的复杂性和压缩图象传输中图象所占的频带,就要借助干Walsh变换。在快速Walsh变换中,往往先考虑Walsh—Hadamard变换;然后经过置换,可以转化为Walsh—Kaczmarz变换、Walsh—Paley变换。根据这些变换阵之间的关系式,我们研究了并矢矩阵的性质,以及变换阵的约化(reduction)算子D(m)。在[1]中,各变换阵在D(m)作用下,是通过另一种算子即所谓扩展(expansion)箅子表示它们的递归关系,本文则直接从D(m)给出三种变换的递归关系,这在计算上更为方便一些。