沈阳一次局地大暴雨过程中逆风区的回波演变

利用沈阳CINRAD/SA多普勒天气雷达观测资料及加密自动站资料等,对2009年7月11日发生在沈阳西部的中尺度大暴雨天气过程进行分析。结果表明： 雷达1.5°仰角PPI图上有逆风区存在,逆风区出现的时间要比强降水出现的时间早10 min以上,强降水区与逆风区、强回波区、VIL值的大值区有很好的对应关系,逆风区的出现对强对流天气的预报预警有指示作用。     

晚三叠世乡城弧间盆地的形成演化与成矿

乡城弧间盆地在晚三叠世时受甘孜理塘洋由拉张到汇聚和金沙江洋由汇聚到碰撞的影响,先后堆积了由拉张沉降到汇聚抬升的火山岩系列组合,同时伴随着来自再旋回造山带物源区的复理石沉积。在上三叠统图姆沟组上部的中酸性火山岩中发现具呷村式大型矿床的成矿地质背景,是寻找呷村式大型矿床的重点靶区。     

Diachronous evolution of sub-Himalayan piggyback basins, Nepal

The geomorphology and related geostructures in the region of the dun valleys in Nepal (e.g. the Deukhuri Dun, the Chitwan Dun, the Hetauda Dun and the Trijuga Dun) have been surveyed in order to understand the neotectonics along the Himalayan front. The sub-Himalayan intermontane basins developed as piggyback basins located on the thrust-sheet of the Himalaya Front Fault (HFF equivalent to the Frontal Churia Thrust, the Main Siwalik Thrust or the Main Frontal Thrust). Each piggyback basin is a result of the north-northeast–south-southwest crustal shortening between the Indian Shield and the Himalayas. The evolution of the dun valleys is recorded as current reversals between the Upper Siwalik Group and the basin fills. The Upper Siwalik Group formed as piedmont alluvial fans distributed along the foot of the Lesser Himalaya and/or the Inner Churia Range, and show predominantly southerly current directions. In contrast, the basin fills distributed along the southern margin of the dun valleys formed by north-flowing drainage systems. The oldest basin fills of the piggyback basins appear to have commenced by the middle Pleistocene in the Deukhuri Dun and the Chitwan Dun, by the late Pleistocene in the Hetauda Dun, and by the latest Pleistocene in the Trijuga Dun. The diachronous evolution of the dun valleys suggest that the morphogenesis of the HFF zone was controlled by west-to-east propagation in late Quaternary time. These morphotectonics suggest the oblique-slip thrusting of the HFF zone which can be related to the oblique convergence between the Indian Shield and the Himalayas, and/or the counter-clockwise rotation of the Indian Subcontinent.     

吉林省中部城市群城市发展水平的收敛性分析

城市群的发展已成为我国的重要空间战略。科学评价与比较城市群内部各城市发展水平的变化趋势,对于促进城市群内各城市之间的协调发展以及城市群的健康发展都具有重要意义。从城市发展水平收敛性的角度入手,提出了城市发展收敛指数的概念,建立了城市发展收敛指数模型,并对吉林省中部城市群的长春、吉林、四平、辽源和松原5个中心城市1990年以来的发展状况进行了定量评价和比较研究。一是验证模型的可靠性,二是对城市群城市发展水平的收敛性进行实证分析,为城市群协调发展提供科学依据。     

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Study of the climatic teleconnection between the Siberian high and maritime continent warm pool

This paper attempts to establish a method for analysing the relationship between the polar and equatorial climate of the Northern Hemisphere. The Arctic Oscillation （AO） is known to have no direct relationship with the monsoon over the Maritime Continent （MC）. Thus, an index called the Siberian High（SH~Maritime Continent（MC） Index （SHMCI） is developed to represent the mean sea level pressure difference between the SH and the warm pool over the MC. This index indicates a strong link with the monsoon circulation. A positive （strong） value of the SHMCI is associated with strong meridional winds and intense and frequent cold surge events over the South China Sea. The correlation between the AO index and the SHMCI is -0.39, which is medium but statistically significant; however, it is not sufficiently conclusive to infer direct correlation. Nevertheless, the SHMCI can be used as a tool to relate the AO with the monsoon over the MC because of the influence demonstrated by the AO towards the SH. Further analysis on the convergence and divergence anomalies over the MC reveals an impact discernible only from the SHMCI. This implies that the SHMCI manifests clearly the relationship between the Arctic and equatorial climate.     

Banach空间中可数拟-φ-渐近非扩张映像族的收敛定理

为了在光滑的严格凸的自反Banach空间中引入一类关于拟-φ-渐近非扩张映像族的混合迭代算法,并修正正规的Mann迭代算法以达到引入这种混合迭代算法强收敛的目的.采用Banach空间中的广义投影方法,使拟-φ-渐近非扩张映像族每次迭代生成的序列都投影在一个闭凸集合中,利用Lyapunov泛函和Banach空间中的K-K性质,证明了该序列收敛于其公共不动点,即在一定条件下得到了该混合迭代算法的强收敛性.所得结论是周海云和马丙坤等人的相关结果的改进与推广.     

GIS技术在杭州市江干区规划编制中的应用研究

在城市规划编制工作中,充分利用GIS技术充实规划的空间内涵,强化规划的空间指导和约束功能,是树立和落实科学的发展观、促进区域经济社会的协调发展的必然要求。首先对传统规划方法的不足进行了总结,接着以杭州市江干区经济地理信息系统辅助江干区“十一五”规划编制的建设为例,说明了GIS技术在规划编制中的应用,最后总结了GIS技术在提高规划的科学性和有效性方面广阔的应用前景。     

区域经济平衡发展与不平衡发展的动态演变

关于区域经济发展的趋势,区域经济学界长期存在平衡发展与不平衡发展的争论。平衡发展与不平衡发展实际只是经济发展不同阶段的表象,它们将随时间的推移和经济的进步而周期性地演变与更替。介绍区域平衡发展与不平衡发展两种对立的理论,概述不平衡发展与平衡发展随时间演变的经验证据:“倒U假说”。在新古典经济学得出的增长轨迹基础上,利用简化的两地区逻辑曲线初步证明“倒U假说”的成立;并进一步讨论这一假说在多周期情形下的一个拓展,即地区差距的周期波动。     

京津冀区域趋同的实证分析

根据区域趋同基本理论,采用新古典方法,运用Barro和Sala—I—Martin趋同模型分析京津冀区域经济增长情况,进行了α趋同和β趋同检验,研究结果表明,第三产业的发展差距以及北京、天津显著的综合区位优势是造成京津冀区域趋异的主要原因。