初析静力触探判别液化对标准贯入试验的优越性

结合7个勘察场地的标准贯入和静力触探原位测试数据,应用数理统计原理和方法对二者进行比较分析,得出用静力触探试验判别地基土液化的均方差和变异系数等均优越于标准贯入试验。     

湖南洞庭坳陷大地电磁测深研究

介绍了大地电磁测深在湖南洞庭坳陷的主要研究成果。详细分析、推断了洞庭地区的区域构造格局，深部电性结构及壳、幔高导层的分布特点     

蘑菇状金伯利岩体上视电阻率异常特征

简要论述了选择低阻蘑菇状模型模拟金伯利岩体的地质依据,着重分析了联合剖面装置、对称四极测深ρ_3异常特征。     

基于地基微波辐射计资料对成都双流机场两次雷雨过程的分析

利用地基微波辐射计资料,比较了2017年7月成都双流机场的两次雷雨过程,根据天气形势分为"两高切变"和"东高西低"2类,在此基础上分析微波辐射计要素变化特征,结果表明:在垂直方向0～10 km,以相对湿度达到80%来区分干区和湿区,则两次过程前3 h,相对湿度在垂直方向均呈现"上下干、中间湿"三层结构,并早于近地层前2 h达到饱和状态;过程期间相对湿度呈现"上干、下湿"两层结构;过程结束后湿层抬高,低层变干。两次过程水汽含量充沛,保持在70 kg/m~2以上,峰值超过85 kg/m~2。每一次中阵雨发生后水汽含量都会短暂回落,但仍高于过程前的数值,不足2 h后再次发生中阵雨。由0℃线高度变化可知,降水过程中,暖区(温度≥0℃)内相对湿度≥90%;云中液态水含量主要分布于6 km以下,温度在0℃以上的液态水占比很高,故两次过程以暖云降水为主。雷雨前1 h左右有"低层气温上升,0℃层抬升,K指数、CAPE指数也明显增大"的典型特征。降水发生在相对湿度、水汽总含量、云中液态水含量和稳定度指数快速增长的波峰中。     

Diurnal Variation of Gravity Wave Activity at Midlatitudes in the Ionospheric F Region

We investigate the short-term fluctuations in the period range from 15 to 180 minutes in the electron density variations of the F region ionosphere. Electron density profiles obtained at the ionospheric stations of Pruhonice (49.9° N, 14.5° E) and Ebro (40.8° N, 0.5° E) at five minute time sampling have been used for this analysis. The diurnal changes of the activity of the acoustic gravity wave fluctuations (AGW) show a clear enhancement during and several hours after sunrise. The periods of such AGW's are about 60 to 75 minutes and these waves propagates vertically through the ionosphere from a source located at an altitude of 180-220 km. The most likely source for these events seems to be passage of the Solar terminator.     

Azimuthal resistivity soundings over a steeply dipping anisotropic formation: A case history in central Tunisia

Azimuthal Resistivity Soundings (ARS), using the so-called “Arrow-type array” as proposed by Bolshakov et al. were carried out in Central Tunisia, together with azimuthal resistivity tomography, because of the known anisotropic behaviour of the nearly vertical formations.First, the developments designed by Bolshakov et al. are reviewed: they deal with the separation between the effects of anisotropy and of heterogeneities, the design of the Arrow-type array and the introduction of the azimuthal spectral analysis.Second, the main methodological results obtained near Gouazine Lake are presented: (1) the clear effect of a quasi-vertical contact and (2) the characterisation of the anisotropic substratum below a thin superficial layer in one site close to the axis of the valley: the strike direction (α = 50°N), and a rather high anisotropy coefficient (λ ≈ 4) are determined.And lastly two directions for further developments are suggested.     

瞬变电磁测深法在砂岩型铀矿找矿选区中的应用效果

本文以近几年来配合1∶25万带钻区调工作开展的瞬变电磁测深工作为基础,总结了该方法在铀矿区调阶段的应用效果。认为瞬变电磁测深资料有利于判断地下水动力条件及铀矿化的成矿有利区;大范围的瞬变电磁测深工作更适合于在戈壁沙漠区工作,有利于区调选区工作的进行,可达到缩小靶区和提供钻探设计依据的目的,在砂岩型铀矿找矿工作中有推广意义。     

新一代雷达风廓线与探空风廓线资料相关分析

利用南昌新一代多普勒天气雷达获取的2002～2005年37次（共计614组样本）完整风廓线资料，与同期探空风廓线进行相关分析。结果表明：探空风廓线与雷达风廓线之间具有比较好的相关性。风向相关系数R≥0．6次数占总数78％，其中R≥0．8次数占总数60％。风速相关系数R≥0．6次数占总数81％，其中R≥0．8次数占总数57％。随着高度增加，探空风向与雷达风向的相关度明显降低，风速的相关变化不大。     

雷雨天气预防数字探空仪突失应注意的问题

通过对数字探空仪在雷雨天气中容易发生突失的原因分析，提出相应的应对措施。     

浅议电法找水中的一个误区

在河北GY北部山前地带及河北TX西北部山区等环境条件下,采用电法找水,不应过分依赖于低阻岩带或灰岩溶隙选定井位,特别是电测深H型曲线,如低阻出现深度较浅,且未出现低阻平直段,曲线尾部又近于45°渐近线,则可能是浅层的亚粘土、砂质粘土形成的,不具备成井条件;而A型曲线如在深部(200～350m)出现高阻平直段,则可推测为基岩深部的脉状裂隙水反映。实践证明采用这种方法确定钻井点位是可行的,对于在我国北方寒武、奥陶系地层中寻找地下水资源,具有一定的参考价值。