长江源区新生代火山岩的系列及成因

长江源区的新生代火山岩系包括高钾钙碱性系列和钾玄岩系列.高钾钙碱性火山岩形成于始新世, 钾玄岩系列火山岩形成于中、上新世.总体而言, 该区火山岩富碱高钾, 富集大离子亲石元素, 稀土元素含量高且轻稀土相对富集.相对而言, 高钾钙碱性火山岩富集SiO₂、Al₂O₃, 无负Eu异常, 属于壳源岩浆系列, 其原始岩浆由加厚陆壳的榴辉岩质下地壳经部分熔融产生.钾玄岩系列火山岩富集K₂ O、TiO₂、P₂ O₅、MgO、FeO, ∑REE、HFSE、I_Sr值均较高, 弱负Eu异常, 属于幔源岩浆系列, 其原始岩浆由EMⅡ型富集地幔的部分熔融生成.2个系列的火山岩均是大陆碰撞造山后期岩浆作用的产物.始新世以来, 随着该区由碰撞、挤压作用发展到出现走滑, 应力环境由挤压转变为张性, 导致依次喷发高钾钙碱性火山岩和钾玄岩系列火山岩.      

某特深基坑支护的非线性三维有限元分析

讨论了润扬长江大桥北锚碇基础施工开挖中50 m特深基坑的三维非线性有限元分析,介绍了工程的有关情况,讨论了其计算模型和参数取值,给出主要计算结果并对有关影响因素进行了分析,在此基础上对该基坑支护的设计作出评价,最后结合施工结果讨论了计算分析的可靠性。     

TECTONIC EVOLUTION OF THE YANGTZE PASSIVE MARGIN AND SONGPAN GARZ? FOLD BELT, CHINA

TECTONIC EVOLUTION OF THE YANGTZE PASSIVE MARGIN AND SONGPAN GARZ? FOLD BELT, CHINA     

The Recognition of the Chuxiong Foreland Basin System in Yunnan, China

THE RECOGNITION OF THE CHUXIONG FORELAND BASIN SYSTEM IN YUNNAN,CHINA     

Prediction and prevention of the impacts of sea level rise on the Yangtze River Delta and its adjacent areas

The Yangtze River Delta region is characterized by high density of population and rapidly developing economy. There are low lying coastal plain and deltaic plain in this region. Thus, the study area could be highly vulnerable to accelerated sea level rise caused by global warming. This paper deals with the scenarios of the relative sea level rise in the early half period of the 21st century in the study area. The authors suggested that relative sea level would rise 25 50 cm by the year 2050 in the study area, of which the magnitude of relative sea level rise in the Yangtze River Delta would double the perspective worldwide average. The impacts of sea level rise include: (i) exacerbation of coastline recession in several sections and vertical erosion of tidal flat, and increase in length of eroding coastline; (ii) decrease in area of tidal flat and coastal wetland due to erosion and inundation; (iii) increase in frequency and intensity of storm surge, which would threaten the coastal protection works; (iv) reduction of drainage capacity due to backwater effect in the Lixiahe lowland and the eastern lowland of Taihu Lake region, and exacerbation of flood and waterlogging disasters; and (v) increase in salt water intrusion into the Yangtze Estuary. Comprehensive evaluation of sea level rise impacts shows that the Yangtze River Delta and eastern lowland of Taihu Lake region, especially Shanghai Municipality, belong in the district in the extreme risk category and the next is the northern bank of Hangzhou Bay, the third is the abandoned Yellow River delta, and the district at low risk includes the central part of north Jiangsu coastal plain and Lixiahe lowland.     

The Effect of Geologic Structures on the Control of Floods in the Middle Yangtze River Valley

This paper discusses the role of geologic structures in the occurrence of floods and how to prevent flood in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and gives the author's suggestion that the Luoshan Qiakou be expanded and the land reclaimed from Dongting Lake be returned to the lake in compliance with the law of geology. .     

黄河三角洲河道沉积规律研究Ⅰ.建林边滩的形成与演化

通过对建林边滩形态、沉积物的实地调查 ,查明了建林边滩的形态及沉积物分布特征 ,从河流沉积动力学角度探讨了边滩的形成与演化。建林边滩发育呈“二元结构”,沉积物下粗上细 ,侧向地质作用与垂向地质作用是塑造边滩的根本动力。     

珠江三角洲干流汊道泥沙分配及变化--以西、北江三角洲为例

通过对６０年代和９０年代珠江三角洲河网典型汊河泥沙分配变化的对比分析,认为（１）珠江河口区的泥沙主要来自陆相径流挟带的下行泥沙和随潮流挟带的上溯泥沙,其中径流及其挟带的泥沙是现代珠江三角洲建造过程中的基本动力和物质,起着主导作用,而珠江河口区由径流挟带的悬移质泥沙又主要来自西江。（２）西北江干沙处于逐年淤积的总趋势,其中河流段冲淤变化不大,过渡段有冲有淤,以淤为主,潮流段由是普遍淤积。（４）海平面     

长江三角洲地区农业可持续发展的问题与对策

随着农地制度的改革、农业投入以及技术创新活动的加强,长江三角洲地区的农业现代化建设取得了较快发展,但从长远来看,影响和制约农业发展的问题非常严骏。文章主要从土地资源合理利用角度分析对农业可持续发展的影响。基于日趋严峻的人地矛盾和快速发展的市场经济条件,阐述了农业可持续发展对策;加强宏观调控和对资源开发利用保护的监督,坚持优质高效,从市场需求出发开发利用资源,建立高效地利用土地资源机制,面向国内国际     

长江上游的战略地位与生态环境功能

长江上游地区是我国未来经济发展中具有巨大潜力的地区 ,也是我国主要的生态脆弱地区 ,是实现《全国生态环境规划》 ,将“环境与发展”有机结合的攻坚地段。本文论述了长江上游地区在我国 2 1世纪国民经济发展、长江产业带建设中的战略地位 ,以及在我国西南、西北和整个西部地区开发、山区脱贫和民族地区经济发展中的特殊意义 ;并从生态环境的过渡性、敏感性和脆弱性 ,长江和长江流域生态环境保护的重要屏障、水资源保护的核心区作用 ,生物多样性保护与物种、基因库 ,全球环境变化及其响应和影响 ,环境与发展等方面论述了长江上游地区的生态环境功能及其保护的意义