全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1408篇 |
免费 | 288篇 |
国内免费 | 392篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 108篇 |
大气科学 | 736篇 |
地球物理 | 249篇 |
地质学 | 280篇 |
海洋学 | 447篇 |
天文学 | 36篇 |
综合类 | 57篇 |
自然地理 | 175篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 25篇 |
2022年 | 37篇 |
2021年 | 60篇 |
2020年 | 61篇 |
2019年 | 94篇 |
2018年 | 61篇 |
2017年 | 86篇 |
2016年 | 63篇 |
2015年 | 78篇 |
2014年 | 89篇 |
2013年 | 111篇 |
2012年 | 99篇 |
2011年 | 103篇 |
2010年 | 77篇 |
2009年 | 119篇 |
2008年 | 98篇 |
2007年 | 110篇 |
2006年 | 87篇 |
2005年 | 62篇 |
2004年 | 68篇 |
2003年 | 58篇 |
2002年 | 80篇 |
2001年 | 37篇 |
2000年 | 29篇 |
1999年 | 31篇 |
1998年 | 36篇 |
1997年 | 32篇 |
1996年 | 44篇 |
1995年 | 35篇 |
1994年 | 24篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2088条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
151.
ZHANG KeCun QU JianJun ZU RuiPing & FANG HaiYan Key Laboratory of Desert Desertification Cold Arid Regions Environmental Engineering Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(2):247-253
Pulsatory characteristics of wind velocity in sand flow over Gobi and mobile sand surface have been investigated experimentally in the wind tunnel. The primary goal of this paper is to reveal the relation- ship between pulsatory characteristics of instantaneous wind speed in sand flow and the motion state of sand grains. For a given underlying surface, pulsation of wind velocities in sand flow on different heights has a good correlation. As the space distance among different heights increases, fluctuation of instantaneous wind speed presents a decreasing trend and its amplitude is closely related to the mo- tion state of sand grains and their transport. Pulsatory intensity increases with the indicated wind speed, but its relative value does not depend on it, only agrees with height. 相似文献
152.
A non-linear three-dimensional unstructured grid model of the M2 tide in the shelf edge area off the west coast of Scotland is used to examine the spatial distribution of the M2 internal tide and its higher harmonics in the region. In addition, the spatial variability of the tidally induced turbulent
kinetic energy and associated mixing in the area are considered. Initial calculations involve only tidal forcing, although
subsequent calculations are performed with up-welling and down-welling favourable winds to examine how these influence the
tidal distribution (particularly the higher harmonics) and mixing in the region. Both short- and long-duration winds are used
in these calculations. Tidal calculations show that there is significant small-scale spatial variability particularly in the
higher harmonics of the internal tide in the region. In addition, turbulence energy and mixing exhibit appreciable spatial
variability in regions of rapidly changing topography, with increased mixing occurring above seamounts. Wind effects significantly
change the distribution of the M2 internal tide and its higher harmonics, with appreciable differences found between up- and down-welling winds and long- and
short-duration winds because of differences in mixing and the presence of wind-induced flows. The implications for model validation,
particularly in terms of energy transfer to higher harmonics, and mixing are briefly discussed. 相似文献
153.
Control of wind strength and frequency in the Aral Sea basin during the late Holocene 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Philippe Sorrel Hedi Oberhnsli Nikolaus Boroffka Danis Nourgaliev Peter Dulski Ursula Rhl 《Quaternary Research》2007,67(3):371-382
Changing content of detrital input in laminated sediments traced by XRF scanning and microfacies analyses reflect prominent variations in sedimentation processes in the Aral Sea. A high-resolution record of titanium from a core retrieved in the northwestern Large Aral Sea allows a continuous reconstruction of wind strength and frequency in western Central Asia for the past 1500 yr. During AD 450–700, AD 1210–1265, AD 1350–1750 and AD 1800–1975, detrital inputs (bearing titanium) are high, documenting an enhanced early spring atmospheric circulation associated with an increase in intensity of the Siberian High pressure system over Central Asia. In contrast, lower titanium content during AD 1750–1800 and AD 1980–1985 reflects a diminished influence of the Siberian High during early spring with a reduced atmospheric circulation. A moderate circulation characterizes the time period AD 700–1150. Unprecedented weakened atmospheric circulation over western Central Asia are inferred during ca. AD 1180–1210 and AD 1265–1310 with a considerable decrease in dust storm frequency, sedimentation rates, lamination thickness and detrital inputs (screened at 40-μm resolution). Our results are concurrent with changes in the intensity of the Siberian High during the past 1400 yr as reported in the GISP2 Ice Core from Greenland. 相似文献
154.
155.
156.
In order to predict wind loading on trees (canopy height h) in partially harvested forests, it is necessary to characterize air flow and momentum transfer in progressively more complex
patterns where groups of trees (or aggregates) are retained. In this study, we used large-eddy simulation to explore the effects
of aggregate size, inter-aggregate spacing, and the ratio between the aggregate size and inter-aggregate spacing on air flow
and momentum transfer. Forty-five grid points across an aggregate were needed to achieve an adequate level of turbulence.
Using grid sizes of h/15 throughout was too viscous for the smaller aggregates. Vertical and horizontal flow deflection by the leading aggregates
sheltered some of the downstream aggregates to varying degrees where turbulence increased for subsequent rows. The number
of rows of protected aggregates decreased as aggregate dimensions and the space between aggregates increased. A theoretical
treatment of time-dependent wind is presented for the lead aggregate and a simulation case is presented for the case of a
gust of reduced wind passing through the aggregate pattern. The leading aggregate responded with decreasing moment for decreasing
ambient wind speed as predicted by theory. However, downwind aggregates experienced substantial increases in bending moment.
The overall results of the disruptive aspects of time dependence agrees with arguments regarding the role of irrotational
(potential) flow to this problem. Our treatment of retention pattern design is only a first step and further research suggestions
are presented. 相似文献
157.
城市区域屋顶上与地上的风速和温度特征分析 总被引:17,自引:5,他引:12
以低纬的城市昆明为研究对象,利用城内外屋顶上和地上的风速和温度实测资料,分析了研究较少的,做为城市第二热力面的屋顶面附近的风度温特征,变化规律及其与地上的差异,得到了一些有益的结果。 相似文献
158.
A. R. Breen P. J. Moran C. A. Varley W. P. Wilkinson P. J. S. Williams W. A. Coles A. Lecinski J. Markkanen 《Annales Geophysicae》1998,16(10):1265-1282
Co-rotating interaction regions (CIRs) between fast and slow streams of plasma are a prominent feature of the solar wind. Measurements of interplanetary scintillation (IPS) using the three widely separated antennas of the EISCAT facility have been used to detect the compression regions at the leading edges of interaction regions and to determine the location and velocity of the structure. Observations show that interaction regions have developed as close to the Sun as 25–30 solar radii, a result supported by theoretical modelling which shows that the conditions needed for CIRs to develop exist inside 30 solar radii. 相似文献
159.
非迭代,非线性二维重力反演计算方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文叙述了非迭代、非线性二维重力反演方法的原理、模型计算及应用效果等。与以往诸多的求界面重力反演方法相比,该法的主要特点是:将界面的深度用一幂级数的形式表示,且幂级数系数的计算与界面上下地层的密度差无关。因此,一旦求出了幂级数的系数,由界面的密度差可直接得到界面的深度,且幂级数收敛的速度很快。 相似文献
160.
利用多年逐月海温距平和区风应力距平观测资料,运用线性回归和EOF分析方法,分析了ENSO相联系的热带太平洋典型风应力异常场结构。结果显示,与ENSO线性相关的风应力异常场在时间尺度上表现为低频变化,在水平结构上主要表现为四个典型分布。 相似文献