加强国土资源综合调查评价的战略构想

分析了加强国土资源综合调查评价的目的和意义,探讨了中国国土资源调查评价中存在的突出问题。在对国际经验和国内探索实践进行对比分析的基础上,提出了加强中国国土资源综合调查评价的战略构想,即先易后难,循序推进;综合权衡,选准切入口。     

朝阳市水资源监测分析与展望

针对朝阳市水资源短缺、水污染加重的实际状况,从如何管好、用好有限的水资源实现水资源可持续利用的战略高度,深入分析了"十一·五"前全市水资源监测、研究、服务的发展过程,揭示了当前水资源监测、分析工作中存在的实际问题,系统地论述了水资源监测分析对水资源配置、管理、保护、研究的作用及重要性,阐明了"十一·五"期间全市水资源监测分析的发展方向及奋斗目标.     

翁牛特旗—库伦旗地区地下水资源可持续利用对策建议

内蒙古翁牛特旗--库伦旗地区是严重缺水区.地下水一直是该区工业生产、城镇居民生活及农村人畜用水的主要水源,其合理开发利用十分重要.本文通过分析该区地下水资源开发利用的基本情况,提出实现地下水资源实现可持续利用存在的问题即相应的对策与建议:必须科学开发、避免集中开采、计划用水、节约用水、水源替代、水源切换、水资源保护、水价体系以及加强立法和政府宏观调控等方面.     

郑州市区断裂深循环型地热资源计算与评价

地热资源是一利用前景广阔的新型清洁环保能源。对郑州市区断裂深循环型热储模型进行了分析,采用积存热量法（体积法）对断裂深循环型地热资源进行了计算与评价,最后提出建议：建议河南省加大地热资源勘查投入力度,严格执行有关行业标准,进行系统的地热勘查评价工作。     

大庆油田资源量增长趋势及其主控因素解析

大庆油田作为国内最大的石油生产基地,其原油总产量可占全国同期陆上的40%以上,开发形势也直接影响到全国原油产量的供给。近年来,大庆油田的产量递减以及国内能源供应短缺的原因,油气资源量的新增速度越来越多地受到人们关注。文章就是基于这样的形势,在收集了大庆油田大量原始数据的基础上,结合大庆油田的自身特点,选用储量增长预测方法对大庆油田新增可采储量进行了预测,结果表明,大庆油田的新增资源量总体呈下降趋势,最终可采储量发生的时间为2028年。文中还从国际和国内两个方面分析了新增油气资源量变化趋势的主控因素,认为国际原油价格的波动和国内政策导向及技术进步是影响大庆油田新增油气资源量的主要原因。     

东营市矿产资源开发利用现状与保护措施

以东营市矿产资源总体规划为指导,进行矿产资源开发利用与保护措施研究,在开发利用现状的基础上分析当前存在的矿产资源后备基地紧缺、综合利用水平不高以及过度开采等问题,进而提出促进矿产资源开发利用与保护的措施,以便更好地为东营市经济建设和社会发展服务。     

Biogeography and Genetic Diversity of Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum) from Sahelian Africa

Sahelian Africa makes up the native range of pearl millet and the impact of domestication on the genetic diversity of wild, intermediate, and cultivated subspecies is still poorly understood. Wild populations are known to spontaneously germinate throughout this range and hybridize with cultivated material. To investigate genetic structure, populations of pearl millet from several African countries were analyzed at the morphological and molecular levels for diversity. Results demonstrate how little differentiation there is between subspecies and populations. It appears that pearl millet throughout the Sahel remains a metapopulation with large hybrid zones. These results have important implications for conservation of pearl millet.     

A Geography of Children's Vulnerability: Gender,Household Resources,and Water-Related Disease Hazard in Northern Pakistan

Abstract

Water-related diseases continue to pose major threats to children's survival and well-being in many places in the developing world. This article develops a theoretical perspective on the ways in which children's vulnerability to water-related disease hazard is produced within the everyday circumstances of livelihood and child care. Central to this analysis is the role that household resources play in mediating or shaping particular microenvironments of health risk. Further, the effects of local geographies of gender on how household resources are accessed and on how child care is structured are examined. Children's vulnerability is evaluated in a community in the District of Gilgit in northern Pakistan, a region presently undergoing tremendous social and economic transformation. The case study highlights household-level response and adaptation to child health risks associated with diarrheal disease transmission and infection in this mountain environment. The case study draws from ethnographic fieldwork involving qualitative household microstudies and interviewing to elicit mothers' resource and risk-response strategies in the context of changes in livelihood systems and household dynamics.

     

Russia's Far East: A Region at Risk

Abstract

In this article I ask to what extent geographers can draw on psychoanalytic theory when examining interview data. I consider Freud's theory of the mind and its unconscious processes to ask how bringing the unconscious to bear on identity studies potentially impacts qualitative research on subjectivity and identification. Existing geographic debate on psychoanalytic theory and methods provides an organizing framework for my argument. Although the article advocates an ontology of the psychoanalytic subject, I suggest that researchers must avoid psychoanalyzing research subjects. This distinction limits the ways in which scholars can “read” personal narratives for unconscious processes.

     

伊犁河跨界流域土地利用变化特征分析

土地利用变化引发的水资源问题往往成为跨界流域各国矛盾的焦点,如何充分考虑跨界流域的特殊性和复杂性,对土地利用变化研究提出了新的要求。本文利用 MODIS产品提取了伊犁河流域2001-2009年土地利用数据,划分流域的产水/耗水区,结合流域跨界特点分析其土地利用变化特征。研究时段内,伊犁河流域土地利用以农田和天然植被为主,农田总面积有所下降,天然植被面积基本稳定。其中上中游产水区林地出现萎缩,草地面积增幅较大;中游水库耗水区内农田大幅度转化为天然植被;下游三角洲耗水区土地利用开发受限,人类干预程度下降。产流区内中国农田面积相对境外持续增加,而天然植被面积相对境外则持续缩小。受制度影响,哈萨克斯坦境内土地利用变化波动明显,中国境内土地利用变化幅度相对稳定。