基于ICL8038的FSK调制器设计方案

介绍了INTERSIL公司的精密压控函数发生器ICL8038的特点、原理、设计,同时论述了基于该器件的FSK调制器设计方案     

A study on the possible impacts of climate warming on rice production in China

IntroductionBecauseoftherapidindustrialiZation,eSPeciallytheuseoffossilfijels,atmosphericconcentrahonofgreenhousegases,suchascabindioxide(CO2)andotherradiahvelyachvetracegases,haveincreasedconsiderablyinthepastcentury,thatwouldinducetoagradualw~ngoftheplanetthroughgreenhouseeffectS[l'2].TheincreaseofCOZconcenhationintheatmosphereanditSinducedclimatechangewouldimpactonagricultUlalproduchonbothdireehyandindirectly'"1.faceisoneofthemostimportantcropsforfoodproduchonintheworld.faceproduchoninC…     

BD—1标定信号发生器研制原理及性能

为提高标定仪器的技术性能和功能，满足台网地震遥测系统分段标定的使用要求，研制了ＢＤ—１型标定信号发生器．该仪器采用比较先进的单板机技术，用数字合成的方法产生标定需要的十八点频正弦波信号．     

Simulation of Surface Air Temperature by GCMs,Statistical Downscaling and Weather Generator: Higher-Order Statistical Moments

The third and fourth statistical moments, that is, skewness and kurtosis, are compared for daily maximum temperature in summer and daily minimum temperature in winter between observations, outputs of two global climate models, four versions of statistical downscaling, and weather generator. The comparison is performed at six stations in central Europe. None of the simulation models can be considered as superior to the others. Causes of a good correspondence with and differences from observations are identified e.g. in the treatment of physics in the models, imperfections in physical parameterizations, or a linear transfer of properties from predictors onto predictands in statistical downscaling.     

香港"天气及次生灾害策划与准备专题研讨会"引发的思考

介绍了香港“天气及次生灾害策划与准备专题研讨会”的基本情况，以及美国、日本、澳大利亚、爱尔兰、香港等地在减轻天气及次生灾害策划与准备方面的做法，并结合实际进行了有益的思考，提出了具体的建议和体会。     

大同地区暴雨的天气分型及其成因的初步分析研究

根据大同市所辖8个县气象站点自有气象记录以来的暴雨资料，应用天气学及气候学等原理，对大同地区暴雨的天气气候特征和形成机制进行了系统的分析与研究，得出了相关结论。     

用GPS观测反演大气中水汽的含量

介绍用GPS测量提取水汽的原理和过程，讨论如何提高其精度和实时性，并提出构造三维水汽分布的方法。通过用GPS观测量反演大气的影响，从而提取大气中水汽的含量，这对气象研究和天气预报有很好的作用。     

使用VIL选择人工增雨作业区域

本文利用长春多普勒雷达资料,分析了层状云降水整体VIL及0℃层上、下VIL的分布特点,指出VIL较雷达强度回波更适用于人工增雨作业区域的选择,0℃层上部VIL对北方人工增雨作业区域的选择更具指导意义。     

Spatial patterns in thunderstorm rainfall events and their coupling with watershed hydrological response

Weather radar systems provide detailed information on spatial rainfall patterns known to play a significant role in runoff generation processes. In the current study, we present an innovative approach to exploit spatial rainfall information of air mass thunderstorms and link it with a watershed hydrological model. Observed radar data are decomposed into sets of rain cells conceptualized as circular Gaussian elements and the associated rain cell parameters, namely, location, maximal intensity and decay factor, are input into a hydrological model. Rain cells were retrieved from radar data for several thunderstorms over southern Arizona. Spatial characteristics of the resulting rain fields were evaluated using data from a dense rain gauge network. For an extreme case study in a semi-arid watershed, rain cells were derived and fed as input into a hydrological model to compute runoff response. A major factor in this event was found to be a single intense rain cell (out of the five cells decomposed from the storm). The path of this cell near watershed tributaries and toward the outlet enhanced generation of high flow. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis to cell characteristics indicated that peak discharge could be a factor of two higher if the cell was initiated just a few kilometers aside.     

关于晋城市人工影响天气发展的思考

本文分析了晋城市人工影响天气工作的现状,通过与先进地(市)比较,指出了存在的问题,并提出了以下对策:加强人工影响天气工作的领导和科学体系的建设;适应社会发展,拓宽服务领域;加强沟通协调,彻底解决空域申请难的问题;加大科研开发力度,加强人工影响天气队伍建设。