Geological characteristics and prospecting predictions of No.50 kimberlite pipe in Wafangdian diamond deposit of Liaoning Province

Taking No.50 kimberlite pipe of Wafangdian diamond deposit in Liaoning Province as an example, the authors systematically analyzed its geological characteristics. Based on the petrogeochemical analysis of porphyry phlogopite kimberlite, breccia porphyry kimberlite with surrounding rocks and kimberlite tuff breccia, it is found that there are less ultrabasic components in carbonated kimberlite tuff breccia and more ultrabasic components in kimberlite tuff breccia mixed with steatitization, serpentinization and carbonation. The content of Cr, Ni and Ti is relatively lower in kimberlite tuff breccia, slightly higher in breccia porphyrg phlogopite kimberlite with surrounding rocks and the highest in porphyry phlogopite kimberlite and porphyry kimberlite. This deposit is mainly composed of breccia porphyry kimberlite with surrounding rocks and porphyry phlogopite kimberlite, followed by kimberlite tuff breccia, breccia porphyry phlogopite kimberlite with surrounding rocks and kimberlite breccia. Chromite bearing pyrope, chromite and moissanite are associated minerals of the diamond deposit. The kimberlite ore-bearing grade is high in the western part and low in the eastern part in the horizontal direction, while the kimberlite ore-bearing grade changes little in the vertical direction. Through the three-dimensional modeling, it is inferred that instead of the root phase, No.50 kimberlite pipe is the fault dislocation caused by the EW nappe structural force with the No.50-1 kimberlite body at the depth of 600 m in the eastern pipe.     

Composition characteristics and significance of spinel in the kinibcrlite from No. 30 Pipe in the wafangdian area. China北大核心CSCD

The spinel coexisting with diamonds is often used as indicator mineral to evaluate the diamond-bearing potentiality of the kimberlite. In order to figure out the characteristics of spinels in the No. 30 kimberlite pipe, this paper has carried out detailed morphological observation and electron probe analysis on the spinels. The results show that spinels are elliptical and sub-Angular grains, with large particle diameter( 5(H)-1000 μm). A small amount of spinels shows erosional embay men t shape. With high contents of Cr2O3( up to 66. 56% ) and MgO ( 8. 88% - 16. 68% ) , and low TiO2, contents (mostly相似文献   

辽宁省瓦房店金伯利岩矿区构造特征及其控矿作用

辽宁省瓦房店地区是中国著名的金刚石矿产地之一,矿床类型属于金伯利岩型金刚石矿床。通过研究区域构造背景,结合最新项目研究成果,将辽南瓦房店金伯利岩矿区构造演化过程划分为7个构造旋回,讨论辽宁省瓦房店地区不同构造旋回的特征及对金伯利岩的影响,得出加里东期近东西向构造控制着辽南金伯利岩的产生及成矿作用。燕山期断裂构造对金伯利岩的展布起控制作用,认为本区金伯利岩的成矿阶段可由古生代延至中生代。     

辽宁瓦房店首次发现50号金伯利岩管深部隐伏矿体

<正>金刚石俗称钻石,以其高硬度和稀缺性成为世界上最珍贵的矿物之一。金刚石矿床按成因可分为原生矿床与次生矿床两大类,原生矿床又可分为金伯利岩和钾镁煌斑岩型,蛇绿岩地幔橄榄岩和铬铁矿、碱性辉长辉绿岩、超高压变质岩、火山岩、陨石及其冲积相关的岩石中均有金刚石产出,但未形成矿床(路凤香等,1998;Cartigny,2005;Gurney et al.,2010)。次生矿床主要为砂矿床。其中原生金伯利岩型金刚石是世界上金刚石矿产的主要来源(Mitchell,1991;Gurney et al.,2005)。辽宁省瓦房店地区以盛产金伯利岩型原生金刚石闻名世界,尤以50号金伯利岩管金刚石品质最好,宝石级约占70%,质量属于世界一流(任厚民,1992;宋瑞祥,2013)。     

辽宁瓦房店地区50号金伯利岩管及其周边构造特征

辽宁瓦房店地区的3个金伯利岩带内的典型金伯利岩管产于NE向、NNE向与近EW向3组构造薄弱带中,并严格受其控制;3组构造交汇部位是今后找寻金伯利岩管的有利部位。构造期次对该区50号岩管具有明显控制作用:早期近EW向挤压破碎带为金伯利岩管的导矿构造;中期NE向断裂为控矿构造;晚期NNE向断裂、NW向断裂,对金伯利岩体起破坏作用。50号岩管及其周边金伯利岩体与构造盆地具有较明确的关联性;野外调查表明,50号岩管周边也曾发生过由E向W方向(或由SE向NW方向)的水平运动,且三维建模显示现在50号岩管不是岩体的根部,应在其东部或东南部寻找可能的剩余部分。     

辽宁瓦房店30号金伯利岩管地球化学特征及金刚石矿床成因

对瓦房店地区30号金伯利岩管岩石学、地球化学和成矿地质条件等研究认为,30号岩管金伯利岩岩浆来源于深部地幔,部分遭到壳源混染,碳来源于深源,属于富含碱性组分正常系列超基性岩;岩管中金伯利岩SiO_2、MgO含量较低,而CaO、CO_2含量较高;微量元素含量与地幔中石榴二辉橄榄岩微量元素含量相似;矿床形成于晚古生代;郯庐断裂为导矿构造,金伯利岩浆在北东东向和东西向断裂交汇处侵入成矿,岩管是由爆发与侵入交替作用形成。     

辽宁瓦房店金刚石矿田金伯利岩地质特征

辽宁瓦房店金刚石矿田位于华北陆块辽东新元古代—古生代坳陷带.矿田内金刚石矿均为金伯利岩型,目前已发现100多个金伯利岩体,提交了4个大型原生金刚石矿床和3个近源小型金刚石砂矿床,资源量占全国的一半以上.矿田内金伯利岩体成群、成带分布,有岩管也有岩脉,大小不等、形态各异.由于金伯利岩既是金刚石矿的载体,也是研究地球深部信息的重要对象,在金刚石矿勘查过程中对岩体地质特征进行了研究.本文认为,矿田内不同区域金伯利岩体受围岩成分混染的程度不同,西南部的岩群区金伯利岩体更适合用于研究深部信息;本区影响岩体形态的主要因素是断裂构造,其提供了岩浆上侵通道和就位空间,成岩后的逆冲推覆构造改造了岩体的形态.同时认为,区内控制金伯利岩浆上侵的深大断裂为古郯庐断裂.     

辽宁瓦房店金伯利岩中铬尖晶石成分的两种分带趋势及其成因探讨

首次报道金伯利岩中铬尖晶石的两种成分分带趋势，其中斑晶铬尖晶石以核部富Ｃｒ、边缘逐渐富Ａｌ和Ｆｅ￣（＋３）为特征，该铬尖晶石为金伯利岩岩浆上升过程中形成的；基质铬尖晶石则同上述变化趋势相反，它们是岩浆在温、压增大或母岩在熔融程度增加过程中形成的。根据Ｃｒ＿２Ｏ＿３含量，基质铬尖晶石可分为两类：一是岩浆演化晚期，岩管爆发前槽压过程中结晶的低铬铁尖晶石（Ｃｒ＿２Ｏ＿３＜５４％）；二是来自深源捕虏体的高铬铁尖晶石（Ｃｒ＿２Ｏ＿３＞６０％），本文探讨了它们的形成机制。     

辽宁瓦房店金刚石成矿带发现逆冲推覆构造

通过构造解析及三维地质构造调查，在瓦房店地区金刚石成矿带内地表发现了逆冲推覆构造，由上盘外来滑移系统、下盘原地系统和逆冲断层组成.逆冲推覆体总体由南东东向北西西近水平低角度推覆，其形成时代为中晚侏罗世.根据这一发现，推测下盘深部找矿潜力巨大，为金刚石找矿和基础地质研究提供了新的思路.