Diversity of Mineralization and Spectrum of the Gejiu Superlarge Tin-Copper Polymetallic Deposit,Yunnan,China

The Gejiu (个旧) deposit is a superlarge tin-copper polymetallic ore-forming concentration area characterized by excellent metallogenic geological settings and advantageous ore-controlling factors. The deposit displays diverse mineralization properties due to different minerals and mineral deposit types. Based on the principal metallogenic factors, metallogenic mechanisms, mineralized components, and occurrence of mineral deposits or ore bodies, the Gejiu mineral district can be divided into 2 combinations of metallogenic series, 4 metallogenic series, 8 subseries, and 27 mineral deposit types. Spatial zonality is evident. The distribution regularity of the elements in both plane and section is Be-W, Sn (Cu, Mo, Bi, Be)-Sn, Pb, Ag-Pb, Zn around a granitic intrusion. The metallogenic epoch is mainly concentrated in the late Yanshanian. During this period, large-scale metallogenic processes related to movement caused by tectonics and magmatism occurred, and a series of magmatic hydrothermal deposits formed. The ore-forming processes can be divided into 4 stages: the silicate stage, the oxide stage, the sulphide stage, and the carbonate stage. Based on the orderliness and diversity (in terms of time, space, and genesis) of the mineralization, the authors have developed a comprehensive spectrum of ore deposits in the Gejiu area. This newly proposed diversity of mineralization and the spectrum developed in this work are useful not only for interpreting the genesis of the Gejiu deposit but also for improving mineral exploration in the area, and in particular, for finding large deposits.     

比值法减少图像融合中光谱的扭曲

针对遥感图像融合Brovey变换法存在颜色失真的现象,提出了一种低通比值融合法。该融合方法首先对高几何分辨率的全色波段进行低通滤波,然后将低分辨率多光谱图像与全色波段图像相乘,再除以滤波后的全色波段图像,便得到融合图像。从辐照的角度证明了该低通比值融合法具备理论基础,并从目视评价、定量分析、分类精度证实了该低通比值融合法优于Brovey变换法。该低通比值融合法是一种能较好地保全低分辨率多光谱图像颜色的融合方法。     

胶莱盆地南缘高家宅科地区短波红外光谱特征及金多金属矿勘查指示意义

胶莱盆地南缘沿五莲-青岛深大断裂及其次级断裂,目前已发现大量的金铅锌多金属矿床(点),除典型的隐爆角砾岩型五莲七宝山金铜矿外,其余各矿床沿断裂发育,以石英脉型矿化为主,均显示热液矿床特征。高家宅科地区已发现的金铅锌多金属矿点,分布在以高岭断裂为主的NNW—近SN向断裂中,但基于成矿规律及成矿作用等认识的不足,该地区找矿工作进展缓慢。本次研究通过短波红外光谱测量,在该地区识别出以伊利石、白云母、绿泥石、高岭石、蒙脱石和菱铁矿为主的蚀变矿物,以面积性绢云母蚀变为主(伊利石+白云母)。绢云母矿物高IC值和低Pos2200吸收峰值分布区域均与区内NNW—近SN向断裂和绢英岩化蚀变带具良好的相关性。结合已有成矿事实,认为区内以高岭断裂为主的NNW—近SN向断裂更靠近热液中心,同时,绢英岩化蚀变带中异常的高IC值和极低的Pos2200吸收峰值分布区域,同样具成矿的可能性。     

钢筋混凝土框架结构直接基于位移的抗震设计

直接基于位移的抗震设计方法是对基于力的抗震设计方法的重大改进。按此方法进行设计时,需要解决的关键问题是确定结构的目标位移和相应的侧移模式。提出用框架梁节点截面屈服时的位移作为目标位移,并推导了层间屈服位移的计算公式;然后用结构近似的第一振型曲线作勾其侧移模式,对层间屈服位移进行修正。算例表明,本方法计算结果合理。     

非线性粘滞阻尼器消能结构减振效果分析

应用并完善了非线性粘滞阻尼器消能结构地震反应预测的反应谱方法,通过与时程分析计算结果对比证明了方法的可行性。利用本方法研究了支撑刚度及阻尼器参数对非线性粘滞阻尼器减振效果的影响。通过数值分析,给出了位移降低率达到最佳时支撑刚度取值的建议式。提出了为保证剪力降低率不大于1时非线性粘滞阻尼器参数的控制方法。     

地震动强度对场地地震反应的影响

通过对场地地震反应的研究发现,地震动强度不同,同样的场地对地震动的影响也不同,得到的反应谱形状也不同。目前我国抗震设计规范中不同烈度下的设计反应谱形状完全一致,没有考虑地震动强弱对相同场地反应谱形状的影响。     

Fundamental considerations for the design of non-linear viscous dampers

An Erratum has been published for this article in Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics 2000; 29(7):1076. Two interrelated issues related to the design of non-linear viscous dampers are considered in this paper: structural velocities and equivalent viscous damping. As the effectiveness of non-linear viscous dampers is highly dependent on operating velocities, it is important to have reliable estimates of the true velocity in the device. This should be based on the actual relative structural velocity and not the commonly misused spectral pseudo-velocity. This is because if spectral pseudo-velocities (PSV) are used, they are based on design displacements (S_v=ω₀S_d) and are thus fundamentally different from the actual relative structural velocity. This paper examines the difference between these two velocities, and based on an extensive study of historical earthquake motions proposes empirical relations that permit the designer to transform the well-known spectral pseudo-velocity to an actual relative structural velocity for use in design. Non-linear static analysis procedures recommended in current guidelines for the design of structural systems with supplement damping devices are based on converting rate-dependent device properties into equivalent viscous damping properties based on an equivalent energy consumption approach. Owing to the non-linear velocity dependence of supplemental devices, an alternative approach for converting energy dissipation into equivalent viscous damping is advanced in this paper that is based upon power consumption considerations. The concept of a normalized damper capacity (ϵ) is then introduced and a simple design procedure which incorporates power equivalent linear damping based on actual structural velocities is presented. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

印尼8.7级和8.5级两次强震周至深井的震时效应研究

介绍了周至深井概况和仪器设备配置。通过对该井2004年12月26日印尼8．7级及2005 年3月29日8．5级两次强震的50 Hz采样率水震波数字化记录的频谱分析,与同一井孔的LN-3 数字水位仪及同一地震事件的周至台、西安台宽带数字地震仪记录进行对比研究。结果表明,周至深井各测项对印尼两次强震有明显的震时效应,观测效果相当于一台深井宽带地震仪。     

利用数字化速度记录仿真加速度时程与合成场地设计地震波

研究利用测震台网数字化宽频带速度型记录仿真加速度时程,并通过提取其相位信息和拟合场地设计反应谱(目标谱)的方法来获得场地设计地震波的有关技术途径与应用实例,所提供的具体算式采用便于编程和利用快速傅氏变换(FFT)技术进行计算的离散化傅氏正逆变换的复数表达式。有关研究结果可拓宽现有地震观测资料的使用价值,减少地面运动模拟中人造地震波与原始地震记录存在的差异,并可使所合成的设计地震波满足给定的目标谱,且能较好地反映其非平稳性特征,因此在地震工程中具有实际的应用价值。     

有关钢结构地震作用的讨论

简要介绍了6本国内标准(TJ11-74、TJ11-78、GB J11-89、GB50011-2001、JG J99-98、CECS160:2004)有关钢结构地震作用的计算方法,包括荷载组合方法和底部剪力法。通过归一化后的结果比较,评价了各本标准地震作用的大小。分析表明,除JG J99-98和GB50011-2001 2本标准由于考虑钢结构的阻尼比为0.02或0.035后,其地震作用有显著增大外,其它4本标准的地震作用处于接近的水平。考虑到钢筋混凝土和砖石结构等的地震作用水平在新旧抗震规范中并无多大变化,过分提高抗震性能较优的钢结构的地震作用水平显然是不合理的。