全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1486篇 |
免费 | 179篇 |
国内免费 | 197篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 59篇 |
大气科学 | 392篇 |
地球物理 | 238篇 |
地质学 | 160篇 |
海洋学 | 100篇 |
天文学 | 694篇 |
综合类 | 58篇 |
自然地理 | 161篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 19篇 |
2022年 | 21篇 |
2021年 | 31篇 |
2020年 | 29篇 |
2019年 | 29篇 |
2018年 | 30篇 |
2017年 | 32篇 |
2016年 | 29篇 |
2015年 | 52篇 |
2014年 | 63篇 |
2013年 | 70篇 |
2012年 | 72篇 |
2011年 | 63篇 |
2010年 | 58篇 |
2009年 | 90篇 |
2008年 | 84篇 |
2007年 | 95篇 |
2006年 | 89篇 |
2005年 | 93篇 |
2004年 | 55篇 |
2003年 | 84篇 |
2002年 | 86篇 |
2001年 | 68篇 |
2000年 | 97篇 |
1999年 | 83篇 |
1998年 | 58篇 |
1997年 | 39篇 |
1996年 | 37篇 |
1995年 | 51篇 |
1994年 | 40篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1862条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
21.
22.
Elia M. Leibowitz 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1995,228(1-2):367-372
TAUVEX - Tel Aviv University UV Explorer is a space telescope that is currently being built in Israel, to be flown on board the Russian international sattelite SRG - Spectrum Roentgen Gamma, in late 1995 or early 1996. TAUVEX is an imager in the near UV spectral window. Its major goal is to make a survey of about 10% of the UV sky, in the range = 1350 - 3500Å. A successful operation of TAUVEX will partially fill an important gap in our recognition of the sky, namely the distribution and the nature of the celestial UV sources, which are still mostly unknown. TAUVEX will also operate as a fast multicolor photometer in its UV range of operation. TAUVEX is aligned in parallel to the common optical axix of all the other instruments on board SRG, most of which are telescopes and monitors for high energy radiation. SRG will be thus able to perform for the first time in history simultaneous astronomical observations in one and the same celestial body, that cover together 7 order of magnitude of the recorded radiation. The observations of TAUVEX can be greatly enhanced by ground base observations. 相似文献
23.
中国古代常规日食记录的整理分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
收集并分析了公元前8世纪到公元15世纪的中国古代密集、简略而公式化的日食记录。基于这些记录整理成一个包括938条日食记录的计算机可读形式的“常规日食记录表”。该表给出每次记录的原日期、公历日期、当时首都、所属朝代以及一部分记录所载的进一步详情。对该表的构成作了介绍,并对这些历史记录进行了初步的分析和归纳。 相似文献
24.
A geochronological approach to understanding the role of solar activity on Holocene glacier length variability in the Swiss Alps 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Anne Hormes Jürg Beer Christian Schlüchter 《Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography》2006,88(4):281-294
We present a radiocarbon data set of 71 samples of wood and peat material that melted out or sheared out from underneath eight presentday mid‐latitude glaciers in the Central Swiss Alps. Results indicated that in the past several glaciers have been repeatedly less extensive than they were in the 1990s. The periods when glaciers had a smaller volume and shorter length persisted between 320 and 2500 years. This data set provides greater insight into glacier variability than previously possible, especially for the early and middle Holocene. The radiocarbon‐dated periods defined with less extensive glaciers coincide with periods of reduced radio‐production, pointing to a connection between solar activity and glacier melting processes. Measured long‐term series of glacier length variations show significant correlation with the total solar irradiance. Incoming solar irradiance and changing albedo can account for a direct forcing of the glacier mass balances. Long‐term investigations of atmospheric processes that are in interaction with changing solar activity are needed in order to understand the feedback mechanisms with glacier mass balances. 相似文献
25.
Daily zenith scattered light intensity observations were carried out in the morning twilight hours using home-made UV-visible
spectrometer over the tropical station Pune (18‡31′, 73‡51′) for the years 2000–2003. These observations are obtained in the
spectral range 462–498 nm for the solar zenith angles (SZAs) varying from 87‡ to 91.5‡. An algorithm has been developed to
retrieve vertical profiles of ozone (O3) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) from ground-based measurements using the Chahine iteration method. This retrieval method has been checked using measured
and recalculated slant column densities (SCDs) and they are found to be well matching. O3 and NO2 vertical profiles have been retrieved using a set of their air mass factors (AMFs) and SCDs measured over a range of 87–91.5‡
SZA during the morning. The vertical profiles obtained by this method are compared with Umkehr profiles and ozonesondes and
they are found to be in good agreement. The bulk of the column density is found near layer 20–25 km. Daily total column densities
(TCDs) of O3 and NO2 along with their stratospheric and tropospheric counterparts are derived using their vertical profiles for the period 2000–2003.
The total column, stratospheric column and tropospheric column amounts of both trace gases are found to be maximum in summer
and minimum in the winter season. Increasing trend is found in column density of NO2 in stratospheric, tropospheric and surface layers, but no trend is observed in O3 columns for above layers during the period 2000–2003 相似文献
26.
北京晴天紫外波段气溶胶光学厚度反演与分析 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
利用太阳一大气紫外光谱辐射计(SAUVS),测量到达北京地表的太阳直接和散射紫外光谱辐射,给出反演大气气溶胶光学厚度的一种方法。结果表明:在紫外波段,大气气溶胶的光学厚度随波长的增加而单调减小,用指数函数可以很好地拟合反演结果。统计得到了3个水平能见度状况下拟合函数的系数值,与全球气溶胶监测网络(AERONET)北京站的资料对比,表明反演结果基本合理。 相似文献
27.
28.
基于DEM的黄河流域天文辐射空间分布 总被引:23,自引:3,他引:23
基于1 km×1 km分辨率的数字高程模型(DEM) 数据,利用建立的起伏地形下天文辐射分布式计算模型,计算了黄河流域1 km×1 km分辨率各月天文辐射的空间分布。结果表明:局部地形对黄河流域年和四季天文辐射的空间分布影响明显;在太阳高度角较低的冬季,地理和地形因子对天文辐射的影响相当强烈,山区天文辐射的空间差异大,1月份向阳山坡(偏南坡) 天文辐射可为背阴山坡(偏北坡) 的2~3倍,极端天文辐射的差异可达10倍以上;而在太阳高度角较高的夏季,天文辐射空间差异较小,7月份不同地形极端天文辐射的差异仅在16%左右;四季中,地形对天文辐射影响的程度为冬季>秋季>春季>夏季。 相似文献
29.
太阳耀斑的GPS监测方法及实例分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
利用GPS伪距与载波相位联合数据处理的方法,分析了2000年7月14日太阳耀斑爆发期间,武汉、北京、乌鲁木齐GPS观测数据得到的电离层TEC,提出了利用多项式拟合计算由耀斑引起的电离层TEC增加量的方法。 相似文献
30.