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491.
492.
Based on typhoon best track data of China Meteorological Administration and NCEP global reanalysis data, this study analyzed the characteristics of binary tropical cyclones (TC) in the Northwest Pacific Ocean during 1951 to 2014 by using the objective determine standard. When the distance between the two TCs d≤ 1 800 km, they are defined as binary tropical cyclones or binary typhoons. And binary typhoons are divided into two different types which are typical binary typhoons and atypical binary typhoons. The climatic characteristics of binary tropical cyclones are as follows: There were 699 pairs of binary typhoons in Northwest Pacific Ocean during 1951 to 2014. In these cases, there were 446 pairs of typical binary typhoons and 253 pairs of atypical cases, occupying 63.8% and 36.2%, respectively. The proportion of typical cases increased with the shortest distance decreasing, while the proportion of atypical cases decreased with the shortest distance decreasing. When the speed of typical binary typhoons moving towards each other reached the peak, binary typhoons mainly showed the east to west direction. At this time, typhoons were controlled by easterly stream of the southern edge of the subtropical high. In this situation, the east typhoon moved toward the west typhoon quickly. When the anticlockwise angular velocity of typical binary typhoons reached the peak, binary cases distributed northeast to southwest or east-northeast to west-southwest, appearing in west and southwest edge of the subtropical high and mainly being controlled by southeasterly stream, thus benefiting the anticlockwise rotation between the typical binary typhoons. 相似文献
493.
Variations of Meiyu Indicators in the Yangtze-Huaihe River Basin during 1954-2003 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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1. IntroductionThe primary physical manifestation of the EastAsian summer monsoon is persistent, heavy precipita-tion identified with a coherent, well-defined rainband.Generally, such rainband movement is characterizedby a stepwise northward advance from southern Chinaand the western North Pacific in early-mid May to theYangtze River valley and southern Japan in mid-June,then to north China and the Yellow Sea as well as thesouthern Japan Sea in late July (Ding, 1992, 1994;Tao and Chen, … 相似文献
494.
Liu Yaowei 《中国地震研究》2005,19(2):170-180
INTRODUCTION Existingresearchresultsindicatethattherearecloserelationsbetweenundergroundfluidandseismicactivity,especiallyintheshort termanomaliesofearthquakes.Anomalyinthefluidisobvious andthequantityislarge.Duringearthquakepreparation,thedrivingforcemec… 相似文献
495.
Yong-Jun Jiang Dao-Xian Yuan Cheng Zhang Ming-Sheng Kuang Jian-Li Wang Shi-You Xie Lin-Li Li Gui Zhang Rao-Sheng He 《Environmental Geology》2006,50(6):911-918
Xiaojiang watershed is a typical karst agricultural region of Yunan Province, China. A case study of land-use changes documents changes of soil properties from 1982 to 2003. The results are as follows: (1) The total land use transformed covers 610.12 km2, of which land use changed from unused land into cultivated land and forestland, and forestland into cultivated land during the past 20 years in Xiaojiang watershed. (2) The rapid growth of population and economic development were the main driving forces of cultivated land increase. (3) Soil properties showed modification owing to different land-use changes. The contents of the soil organic matter, total nitrogen, and total phosphorus in 2003 were significantly lower than that in 1982 after the forestland and unused land were transformed into the cultivated land, but the soil pH increased significantly in 2003. Organic matter, total nitrogen, and total phosphorus for shorter-time reforestation land declined, but the pH increased. Soil properties have improved significantly after cropland was transformed into orchard land. The organic matter, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, available nitrogen, and available phosphorus declined significantly, but pH increased significantly after rock desertification. 相似文献
496.
在完全考虑非绝热加热项作用的前提下,从原始方程出发,推导出改进后的非地转湿Q矢量(Qq),以及用其散度作强迫项的ω方程,将其应用于一次梅雨锋暴雨诊断分析,结果表明:改进后的非地转湿Q矢量对同时刻地面降水的反映能力较岳彩军改进的湿Q矢量(QM)、原非地转湿Q矢量(Q*)、非地转Q矢量(Q#)有显著的提高;在整个梅雨锋暴雨过程中,500hPa高度上的Qq矢量散度辐合场的辐合强度及其辐合中心位置对同时刻的降水强度及雨区位置有非常好的指示作用;Qq矢量的垂直分布揭示了次级环流的方向和强弱,暴雨位于次级环流的上升支附近。 相似文献
497.
Persistence of Snow Cover Anomalies over the Tibetan Plateau and the Implications for Forecasting Summer Precipitation over the Meiyu-Baiu Region
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The present reported study investigated the persistence of snow anomalies over the Tibetan Plateau(TP) from the preceding seasons to summer and the relationship between the previous snow cover anomaly and summer precipitation over East Asia. The results showed that, relative to other snow indices, such as the station observational snow depth(SOSD) index and the snow water equivalent(SWE) index, the snow cover area proportion(SCAP) index calculated from the SWE and the percentage of visible snow of the Equal-Area Scalable Earth Grids(EASE-grids) dataset has a higher persistence in interannual anomalies, particularly from May to summer. As such, the May SCAP index is significantly related to summer precipitation over the Meiyu-Baiu region. The persistence of the SCAP index can partly explain the season-delayed effect of snow cover over the TP on summer rainfall over the Meiyu-Baiu region besides the contribution of the soil moisture bridge. The preceding SST anomaly in the tropical Indian Ocean and ENSO can persist through the summer and affect the summer precipitation over the Meiyu-Baiu region. However, the May SCAP index is mostly independent of the simultaneous SSTs in the tropical Indian Ocean and the preceding ENSO and may affect the summer precipitation over the Meiyu-Baiu region independent of the effects of the SST anomalies. Therefore, the May SCAP over the TP could be regarded as an important supplementary factor in the forecasting of summer precipitation over the Meiyu-Baiu region. 相似文献
498.
499.
ZHANG Wei SHI Jian-sheng XU Jian-ming LIU Ji-chao DONG Qiu-yao FAN Shu-xian 《地下水科学与工程》2016,4(3):247-258
In the typical region of central North China Plain, vadose sediments are Holocene sediment strata. With samples from field drillings, the study analyzes the sedimentary characteristics of vadose zone. The study takes the content of silty sand as the basis for sedimentary environment analysis, and the content of clay and sand as the sensitive indicator for sedimentary characteristics. Combining palynology analysis, the study divides vadose zone from top to bottom into diluvia oxbow lacustrine sediments, lacustrine sediments, lacustrine and swamp sediments, weak palaeohydrodynamic lacustrine sediments and alluvial sediments. Based on the sedimentary characteristics of Holocene strata, it analyzes the changes across depth of vadose zone water potential and matrix potential, obtaining the influence of vadose zone sedimentary characteristics on the migration of water in typical region of central North China Plain. 相似文献
500.
对选取的36个中国典型大城市,分析2005—2019年直接CO2排放与总CO2排放特征,构建基于条件判断函数和Mann-Kendall趋势分析检验法的城市CO2排放达峰判断模型,判断36个城市排放是否达峰,并对达峰城市特征和处于不同排放阶段的典例城市进行深入分析.结果表明,36个典型大城市中,昆明、深圳与武汉3个城市已... 相似文献