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971.
A Fourier domain technique has been proposed previously which, in principle, quantifies the extent to which multipoint in-situ measurements can identify whether or not an observed structure is time stationary in its rest frame. Once a structure, sampled for example by four spacecraft, is shown to be quasi-stationary in its rest frame, the structure’s velocity vector can be determined with respect to the sampling spacecraft. We investigate the properties of this technique, which we will refer to as a stationarity test, by applying it to two point measurements of a simulated boundary layer. The boundary layer was evolved using a PIC (particle in cell) electromagnetic code. Initial and boundary conditions were chosen such, that two cases could be considered, i.e. a spacecraft pair moving through (1) a time stationary boundary structure and (2) a boundary structure which is evolving (expanding) in time. The code also introduces noise in the simulated data time series which is uncorrelated between the two spacecraft. We demonstrate that, provided that the time series is Hanning windowed, the test is effective in determining the relative velocity between the boundary layer and spacecraft and in determining the range of frequencies over which the data can be treated as time stationary or time evolving. This work presents a first step towards understanding the effectiveness of this technique, as required in order for it to be applied to multispacecraft data. 相似文献
972.
973.
台湾海峡7.3级地震水震波特征研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
台湾海峡7.3级地震是90年代地震活跃期在我国的一个标志地震。根据全国81口一观测井水震波资料,对其水位振荡、水位阶变、记震距离等方面作了分析。研究结果表明,本次地震显示水位振荡快衰减也快以及水位阶变多、幅度大和不存在最佳记震距离等主要特征,水震小存着丰富的地球信息内涵,这对地震孕育、发生信息的提取有其意义。 相似文献
974.
深部地应力探测技术理论探讨 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
地应力测量的研究已有几十年的历史,但是对于地下深部地应力非钻孔式测量探测技术的发展,则一直进展很慢。本文依据天然电磁波场源,利用光弹实验模型原理,研制了DYL型地应力探测仪,并在淮南地区地庆力状态普查过程中,取得了明显的应用效果。 相似文献
975.
976.
G. Muraleedharan N. Unnikrishnan Nair P. G. Kurup 《Journal of Earth System Science》1999,108(3):149-153
It is well accepted that the parent distribution for individual ocean wave heights follows the Weibull model. However this
model does not simulate significant wave height which is the average of the highest one-third of some ‘n’ (n- varies) wave heights in a wave record. It is now proposed to redefine significant wave height as average of the highest one-third
of a constant number (n-constant, say,n = 100) of consecutive individual wave heights. The Weibull model is suggested for simulating redefined significant wave height
distribution by the method of characteristic function. An empirical support of 100.00% is established by Χ2-test at 0.05 level of significance for 3 sets of data at 0900, 1200 and 1500 hrs at Valiathura, Kerala coast. Parametric
relations have been derived for the redefined significant wave height parameters such as mean, maximum one-third average,
extreme wave heights, return periods of an extreme wave height and the probability of realising an extreme wave height in
a time less than the designated return period. 相似文献
977.
978.
measurements by a circular array consisting of 18 wave gauges in a large wave tank, directional spectra of wind-generated waves in deep water are systematically determined by using maximum likelihood method The investigations reveal that the angular spreading of the wave energy is consistent with cos2s(θ/2) proposed by Longuet-Higgins et al.(1963, Ocean Wave Spectra, 111-136), if the bimodal distributions of wave energy are not taken into account. Bimodality occurring on higher frequency than peak frequency is too rare to affect our whole resalts. Surprisingly, a much broader directional spreading than that of the field, which is interpreted by the strongly nonlinear energy transfer because of the very young waves in laboratory, is found. The parameter s depends on frequency in the same way as observed by Mitsuyasu et al.(1975, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 5, 750-760) and Hasselmann et al.(1980, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 10, 1264-1280) in the field, and the relationship between the four nondimensional parameters sm, fo, b1 and b2, determining the directional width, and ū10 (corresponding to the inverse of wave age) are given respectively. The observed distributions are found to agree well with the suggestion of Donelan et al.(1985, Philosophical Transaction of Royal Society of London, A315, 509-562) when applied to field waves. 相似文献
979.
在台风风暴增水过程中,风应力占主要作用,气压项的作用要上对较小,许多风暴潮预报模式中气压项被忽略。本文在建立台湾海峡风暴潮预报模型的基础上峄台风气压项作用进行了模拟,结果发现在台湾海峡狭长的海域内,台风气压项的作用表现得较为特殊,在台风风暴潮模拟过程中,应考虑其贡献及大小。 相似文献
980.