全文获取类型
收费全文 | 177篇 |
免费 | 46篇 |
国内免费 | 34篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 15篇 |
大气科学 | 68篇 |
地球物理 | 92篇 |
地质学 | 34篇 |
海洋学 | 9篇 |
天文学 | 11篇 |
综合类 | 9篇 |
自然地理 | 19篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 14篇 |
2014年 | 17篇 |
2013年 | 12篇 |
2012年 | 13篇 |
2011年 | 11篇 |
2010年 | 9篇 |
2009年 | 16篇 |
2008年 | 13篇 |
2007年 | 20篇 |
2006年 | 20篇 |
2005年 | 12篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有257条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
研制的多功能为数字化地籍测绘系统,其集数据传输,平差计算,碎部点处理,图形处理和报表输出为一体,既适合于全站仪,并站仪,也可采用电子平板作业方式。该系统已用于生产中,效果好。 相似文献
42.
Significant advances in flood inundation modelling have been made in the last decade through the use of a new generation of 2D hydraulic numerical models. These offer the potential to predict the local pattern and timing of flood depth and velocity, enabling informed flood risk zoning and improved emergency planning. With the availability of high resolution DEMs derived from airborne lidar, these models can theoretically now be routinely parameterized to represent considerable topographic complexity, even in urban areas where the potential exists to represent flows at the scale of individual buildings. Currently, however, computational constraints on conventional finite element and volume codes typically require model discretization at scales well below those achievable with lidar and are thus unable to make optimal use of this emerging data stream.In this paper we review two strategies that attempt to address this mismatch between model and data resolution in an effort to improve urban flood forecasts. The first of these strives for a solution by simplifying the mathematical formulation of the numerical model by using a computationally efficient 2D raster storage cell approach coupled to a 1D channel model. This parsimonious model structure enables simulations over large model domains offering the opportunity to employ a topographic discretization strategy which explicitly represents the built environment. The second approach seeks to further reduce the computational overhead of this raster method by employing a subgrid parameterization to represent the effect of buildings and micro-relief on flow pathways and floodplain storage. This multi-scale methodology enables highly efficient model applications at coarse spatial resolutions while retaining information about the complex geometry of the built environment.These two strategies are evaluated through numerical experiments designed to reconstruct a flood in the small town of Linton in southern England, which occurred in response to a 1 in 250 year rainfall event in October 2001. Results from both approaches are encouraging, with the spatial pattern of inundation and flood wave propagation matching observations well. Both show significant advantages over a coarse resolution model without subgrid parameterisation, particularly in terms of their ability to reproduce both hydrograph and inundation depth measurements simultaneously, without need for recalibration. The subgrid parameterization is shown to achieve this without contributing significant computational complexity and reduces model run-times by an order of magnitude. 相似文献
43.
目前大地电磁法三维反演大多基于有限差分正演.反演使用规则六面体网格无法有效模拟复杂地形, 同时正反演网格同套存在严重影响反演可靠性的问题.针对上述两个问题, 本文利用自适应有限元算法, 开发了基于非规则六面体的高精度大地电磁三维正演方法; 反演中, 使用独立的反演网格和正演网格来提高正演计算精度和反演可靠性.这一思路既保证了正演响应和灵敏度矩阵计算的精确性, 又降低了因反演参数过多造成的不唯一性.最后, 通过算例验证了正演算法的精确性和反演算法对地形处理的有效性.
相似文献44.
利用子午工程海南激光雷达对我国海南地区上空进行持续观测,通过3年的累积观测数据对我国低纬度地区重力波活动的季节分布特性进行研究,依据重力波线性理论对海南地区上空的大气密度扰动规律、空间功率谱及时间频率谱进行分析,并通过选择波长在1 km至8 km范围内具有特定波长以及具有波动周期为60 min至25 min的特定频率的重力波辅助研究大气密度扰动的季节变化规律,总结得出海南地区重力波活动具有夏季大、春秋季小、而冬季依然频繁的季节性分布规律.结合海南地区特殊的地理位置与当地季节性气候特征分析得出海南地区上空重力波活动季节性变化的可能原因为青藏高原地形及我国南海地区存在的热带强对流与赤道潜流共同作用的结果. 相似文献
45.
The classical influence function method is widely used in mining subsidence prediction, but its use is typically limited to predicting the subsidence associated with horizontal stratiform underground mining when the ground surface is flat. By investigating the topography influence on subsidence under simplified mining conditions, this study attempts to improve the original influence function method to take topographic variations into account. New asymmetrical influence functions are used to simulate element subsidence. Integrating this asymmetrical approach into the influence function method increases the realism of subsidence computation when compared to the numerical simulation results. The maximum subsidence value and influence angle got from field data are introduced into the improved method, then two field subsidence cases are studied and acceptable comparison results are achieved. This improved method should serve as the foundation for future work. 相似文献
46.
47.
间断Galerkin有限元法(DG-FEM)作为一种有效的高阶有限元法受到了国内外学者的广泛关注.本文基于任意高阶间断Galerkin有限元法对弹性波方程进行空间离散,并将离散后所得的非齐次线性常微分方程系统齐次化,最后结合针对齐次问题的强稳定性保持龙格库塔(SSP Runge-Kutta)算法,将DG-FEM推广至时间任意高阶精度.另外,借鉴近最佳匹配层(NPML)的思想,基于复频移(CFS)拉伸坐标变换推导了一种新的PML吸收边界条件(简称为CFS-NPML),该CFS-NPML能够与DG-FEM算法很好地结合,形成有效的起伏地表地震波传播数值模拟技术.数值试验结果表明,DG-FEM具有高阶精度,可以适应任意复杂起伏地表和复杂构造情况下的弹性波传播数值模拟.同时,CFS-NPML对包括面波等震相的人为边界反射都具有良好的吸收效果. 相似文献
48.
Martin Ekman 《Marine Geodesy》1999,22(1):31-35
The mean sea surface topography in the Baltic Sea and adjacent waters is reliably known in the Nordic height system NH 60. Using this knowledge we estimate differences between NH 60, based on the Amsterdam zero point, and Russian, Polish, and German height systems along the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea, based on the Kronstadt zero point. The differences agree within a few centimeters. We also make a simple study of the mean sea level difference between Kronstadt and Amsterdam (which is found to have been approximately 25 cm when sea level was still to be seen there). 相似文献
49.
50.
提出一种可对起伏地表采集的三维地震资料直接进行偏移成像的叠前时间偏移方法和流程.它用两个等效速度描述近地表和上覆层对地震波传播的影响,可对炮、检点不在同一水平面的三维地震资料直接进行叠前时间偏移处理.该方法不对近地表地震波传播做垂直出、入射假定,因此可适应高速层出露等不存在明显低、降速带情况.描述近地表和上覆层的两个等效速度参数可依据偏移道集的同相轴是否平直来确定,避免了确定近地表速度的困难;而对已知近地表速度的情况,则可进一步修正近地表速度,获得更好的成像效果.用三维起伏地表的理论数据和中国东部某工区实际数据验证了所发展方法和处理流程的有效性和实用性. 相似文献