Toward a Synthesis: Lessons from Thirteen Cropland Watershed-Scale Studies

To integrate lessons from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), National Institute of Food and Agriculture–Conservation Effects Assessment Project (NIFA CEAP) program, key informant (KI) interviews were conducted in all 13 project areas. The purpose of these interviews was to supplement technical information about watersheds, their contaminants, modeling, economics, and key findings. We interviewed a wide range of people to develop a systematic look at individual project results, synthesize meanings, and derive principles useful in guiding future watershed management. Findings revealed common themes, which tended to align with KI categories, regardless of location. For instance, farmers and ranchers often understood water quality problems as well as federal and state personnel and university employees do. Conservation adoption by farmers was related to perceived need, cost, and convenience of the practice, as well as practice specifics and individual situations. Possible implications of these findings are advanced.     

遥感科学与技术专业创新型人才培养模式

根据遥感科学与技术专业发展特点,在分析其他高校培养模式的基础上,结合河南理工大学的具体情况,从专业培养方案、教学体系与教学内容、实践教学体系与内容3个方面探讨了适合于遥感科学与技术专业创新型人才培养的模式。     

基于网络技术的测震系统在市县地震部门的应用

介绍了基于网络技术的测震系统在市县地震部门的应用,从一个侧面反映出安徽＂十五＂数字测震台网建设的显著成效。基于网络技术的测震系统成功推广,不仅扩大了市县地震部门的业务范围,完善其监测预报体系建设,而且提高了市县地震部门的地震监测能力和地震研究水平,提升了市县地震部门在各级政府的影响力和社会显示度。     

Integrating the science education nexus into coastal governance: A Mediterranean and Black Sea case study

Although continued knowledge acquisition is necessary, there is an increasing need for innovative manipulation. Consequently, the roles of sound science and considered educational practice need clarification within coastal policy. Research data, collected via semi-structured interviews with representatives of government and quasi government organisations encompassing various Mediterranean and Black Sea countries, was subsequently assessed alongside published work. Principal findings emphasised that policy makers need to engage more coherently with the existing science education nexus to facilitate, but not format research agendas. Although extensive information is readily available, there is need for further manipulation, translation, coordination, communication and adaptation between policy portfolios. Consequently, the science education nexus should be internalised into policy formulation, implementation and monitoring. Furthermore, to develop shared awareness, considered dissemination of knowledge and understanding requires both vertical and horizontal integration. Policy results should be clear and innovative knowledge transfer fora, using Technology Enhanced Dissemination (TED) within culturally sensitive contexts, must be developed. Science and education require legal incorporation from which professional norms and authority can evolve. Findings suggested that although the science is ‘hard’, incorporating it into policy decisions is ‘harder’ and hence, more effort is needed.     

对接穿越技术及其在钱塘江穿越的应用

文中介绍了常见的人工交流磁场导向、交流磁靶导向、旋转磁铁导向及轴向磁铁导向等四种对接穿越技术的导向原理;并对钱塘江穿越工程导向孔对接穿越进行了简要阐述。     

山东探区地球物理勘探技术进展综述

大力促进山东探区物探技术进步,是实现我国石油工业“稳定东部,发展西部”战略目标的需要。本文从系统工程的角度,对山东探区物探技术的现状、存在问题及对策和今后发展进行了研究探讨。     

“数字城市”及其关键技术

“数字地球”是一个可以嵌入海量地理数据的、多分辨率的、真实地球的三维表示。自美国前副总统戈尔提出“数字地球”概念以来 ,世界上许多国家都在探讨如何实施本国的“数字地球”战略 ,力争在当今科技制高点上占据一席之地。在实施“数字地球”战略时 ,作为地球表面人口、资源、环境、信息最密集的地区 ,城市必然成为主要切入点之一。“数字城市”研究是当前地理信息科学研究的一个热点。与“数字地球”不同 ,“数字城市”是在城市数字化基础上建立的一个能够实现城市综合管理与决策支持的、虚拟的、具有开放性的城市模型。     

Digital Divides in New South Wales: A research note on socio-spatial inequality using 2001 Census data on computer and Internet technology

This paper examines social and spatial inequalities in personal usage of information technologies, drawing on data made available recently as part of Australia's national census, undertaken by the Bureau of Statistics in 2001. Data on both computer and Internet use are analysed in a number of ways: patterns of use and non-use of the technology are examined across New South Wales in relation to a number of variables, including age, place of birth, indigeneity, income and educational status. Selected results are mapped for State-wide trends and within Sydney, revealing spatial inequalities both across and among regions. Correlation and regression analysis are used to demonstrate the strength of association between computer and Internet use and other socio-economic variables. The results suggest that there is a strong class as well as spatial dimension to Australia's digital divides. Educational status and income mediate use of computers and Internet technologies, in addition to factors associated with location, indigeneity and birthplace. Such observations reinforce those made elsewhere regarding the uneven geometries of power apparent in information economies, and suggest interventions in public policy debates, particularly in the areas of telecommunications provision, resourcing of public schools, and regional economic development.     

某金矿提金工艺试验研究

通过对某金矿石的提金对比试验，为选择生产工艺提供了必要的参数。     

镇康芦子园地区遥感和GIS成矿预测示范研究

利用遥感及GIS技术，对云南省重要原矿化集中域－镇康芒子园地区进行成矿预测示范的方法研究，取得重要成果。在GIS平台下，充分利用遥感图像多功能处理成果及遥感地质解译数据，综合地物化遥信息，建立遥感地质成矿模型并类比外推，在芦子园地区进行成矿预测。经对预测靶区进行野外查证，不仅发现已有多个民采点存在，且可望近期会有找矿突破，充分说明遥感和GIS成矿预测的方法技术有效可行。