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721.
大别山超高压变质带的构造背景 总被引:8,自引:4,他引:8
大别山南部的超高压变质带具有特征的榴辉岩相矿物组合,榴辉岩的岩石化学及稀土元素特征及其伴生的岩石组合,表明这个带是以陆壳成分为主混有少量上地幔及洋壳成分的混杂岩,榴辉岩相围岩和大别群具有不同的变质和变形特征。超高压变质带形成于扬子和中朝板块大陆碰撞的构造环境,是扬子板块陆壳向北俯冲到一定深度的变质产物。 相似文献
722.
723.
小兴安岭南坡土壤动物生态序列研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对小兴安岭南坡的土壤动物进行了生态序列研究。按等高差系列共选8个样地,分属不同植被类型,对各样地土壤动物调查分析结果表明:在生态序列诸环境因子中,海拔高度是主导因子;土壤动物类群和个体数量大致随海拔高度的增加而增加,这与一般情况相反,乃因取样区特殊的小气候所致;云冷杉林土壤动物类群和个体数量都比其它群落少。 相似文献
724.
725.
东天山中段不同构造环境火山岩地球化学特征 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
东天山中段分布有阿齐山岛弧区(Ⅱ_2)安山岩类和海沟区(Ⅱ_1)混杂岩带玄武岩类火山岩,不同构造环境形成的火山岩各自具有与其环境相对应的地球化学特征。在常量元素、微量元素及稀土元素特征方面,它们可与世界上典型构造环境区形成的火山岩相对比。从地球化学特征发现,Ⅱ_2区火山岩主要与早石炭世吐鲁番洋壳向塔里木陆壳俯冲有关,形成了Ⅱ_2区钙碱性安山质火山岩。Ⅱ_1区混杂岩带内呈洋壳残片产出的玄武岩类与吐鲁番洋盆的扩张有成因联系,岩石属于大洋拉斑玄武岩类。 相似文献
726.
天山北坡中段春季融雪洪水及其灾害成因研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
天山北坡是新疆多雪地区之一,其中乌苏至乌鲁木齐-带的山麓地带,和山前平原纳洪地区春季赖洪水及其灾害频繁。研究结果表明,这里的春季融雪洪水及其灾害除了与促进春季积雪强烈消融的气象因素有关外,还和这里的地貌条件与受地貌条件影响的冷期降雪有关。研究区玛纳斯褶皱前山及其纵谷是地域宽阔的中、低山区、在冷期形成较多降雪并大量积聚,导致春季融雪洪水灾害时有发生。 相似文献
727.
Anne-Marie Lott Peter A. Siver Laurence J. Marsicano Kenneth P. Kodama Robert E. Moeller 《Journal of Paleolimnology》1994,12(2):75-86
Remains of scaled chrysophytes, magnetic minerals and pollen were used to analyze the recent paleolimnological history of a small lake, Lake Waynewood, in the Pocono Mountains of Pennsylvania. Important shifts in all three variables were observed over the 133 years represented by the core. The most significant changes occurred near the turn of the century when the watershed was heavily logged. Before the logging event, species such asSynura sphagnicola, S. spinosa, Mallomonas galeiformis andM. duerrschmidtiae were co-dominant members of the flora. Subsequent to the deforestation of the watershed other taxa, includingM. crassisquama, M. caudata andS. petersenii, increased in relative importance. Concurrent with changes in the scaled chrysophytes was a six-fold increase in the concentrations of magnetic material, presumably the result of increased erosion caused by the logging. Changes in pollen grains also correlate well with the onset of the deforestation event. The scaled chrysophyte inferred specific conductivity of the lake has more than tripled, with the primary increase occurring concurrent with the commencement of logging and the increase in magnetic mineral material. The effects of other human-related disturbances are also discussed. 相似文献
728.
729.
FOCAL MECHANISM SOLUTION AND TECTONIC STRESS FIELD CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MIDDLE TIANSHAN MOUNTAINS,XINJIANG 下载免费PDF全文
ZHANG Zhi-bin ZHAO Xiao-cheng REN Lin 《地震地质》1979,42(3):595-611
The middle part of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang is located in the north-central part of the Tianshan orogenic belt, between the rigid Tarim Basin and Junggar Basin. It is one of the regions with frequent deformation and strong earthquake activities. In this paper, 492 MS>2.5 earthquake events recorded by Xinjiang seismograph network from 2009 to 2018 were collected. The MS3.5 earthquake was taken as the boundary, the focal mechanism solutions of the earthquake events in this region were calculated by CAP method and FOCEMEC method respectively. At the same time the focal mechanism solutions of GCMT recorded historical earthquake events in this region were also collected. According to the global stress map classification standard, the moderate-strong earthquakes in the region are mainly dominated by thrust with a certain slip component, which are distributed near the combined belts of the Tarim Basin, Junggar Basin, Turpan Basin and Yili Basin with Tianshan Mountains. The thrust component decreases from south to north, while the strike-slip component increases. The spatial distribution characteristics of the tectonic stress field in the middle section of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang are obtained by using the damped regional-scale stress field inversion method. The maximum principal compressive stress in axis the study area rotated in a fan shape from west to east, the NW direction in the western section gradually shifted to NE direction, its elevation angle is nearly horizontal, in the state of near horizontal compression. The minimum principal compressive stress axis is nearly EW, and the elevation angle is nearly vertical. Influenced by large fault zones such as Kashi River, Bolhinur, Nalati, Fukang, the southern margin of the Junggar and the north Beiluntai, the local regional stress field presents complex diversity. Under the influence of the northward extrusion of Pamir and Tarim blocks, the whole Tianshan is shortened by compression, but its shortening rate decreases from south to north and from west to east, the stress shape factor increases gradually from west to east, the intermediate principal compressive stress axis exhibits a change in compression to extension. There are some differences in the characteristics of tectonic stress field between the north and south of Tianshan Mountains. The regional maximum principal compressive stress axis is 15° north by east on the south side, while it is nearly NS on the north side. The deformation of the Tianshan Mountains and the two basins on both sides is obviously larger than that in the inside of the mountain. Changes in the crustal shortening rate caused by the rotation of the rigid Tarim block and Junggar block to the relatively soft Tianshan block, as well as the uplifts of Borokonu and Bogda Mountains, the comprehensive influence of the material westward expansion constitute the stress field distribution characteristics of the north and south sides of the middle section of Tianshan Mountains. The recent two MS6.6 earthquakes in the region caused the regional stress field to rotate counterclockwise. The post-earthquake stress field and the main source focal mechanism solution tend to be consistent. The seismic activity in the study area is week in the south and strong in the north. The focal depth is about 20km. Most strike-slip earthquakes occur near the junction belt of the Tianshan and Junggar Basin. 相似文献
730.
Kunguang?YangEmail author Qiang?Liu Yuyan?Liu Ma?Changqian Yajun?Xu Kuifeng?Yang 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(10):912-919
Strain analyses for the Shuanghe pluton show that the main strain planes suffered distinct deformation. The main strain value (XZ) is up to 1.59-2.18, and the value of Flinn index (K) ranges from 0.11 to 0.82. Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) measurements reveal that the orientations of the magnetic foliation and lineation gently dip SE, consistent with the macroscopic foliation of the pluton. The value of anisotropy degree (P) ranges from 1.109 to 1.639, and the shape parameter (7) from 0.079 to 0.534. These studies prove that the pluton was deformed under strong compression. Quartz c-axis textures, defined by monoclinic or triclinic asymmetry, usually developed the high maxima paralleling the b-axis, which is defined by the developed in the high-ultrahigh pressure rocks (UHP) which were captured in the pluton or country rocks. It is concluded that the Shuanghe pluton emplaced under regional compression slightly after the formation of UHP, and it is characterized by synkinematic granitic deformation. 相似文献