A Numerical Study on the Structure and Dynamics of Turbulence in Oscillatory Bottom Layer Flow over A Flat or Rippled Bed

1 .IntroductionUnder the influence of surface waves ,sandripples often appear on beaches . Whenthe amplitudeof water oscillationis sufficientlylarge ,vortices are formed onthe lee of every sand ripple crest . A-mongthese vortices ,the most important are t…     

多岛屿、汊道复杂地形海区流场影响的数值模拟研究

复杂地形海区的潮流场特征及工程对其的影响一直是海洋环境研究中比较关注的问题。本文采和正交曲线网格和动边界结合技术，建立了复杂地形海区大范围、局部加密的二维高精度潮流数值模型，研究分析了工程前后宁波大榭岛LPG码头附近复杂海域大范围潮流场特征和局部特殊地形对其的影响，并从动力机制上进行了讨论。结果表明：地形的挑流作用、水流流路分离和多股水流的潮汐动力不均匀等原因，使海区的潮流场结构变得非常复杂，其重要特征是有众多回流区产生。     

海冰展望和天气过程预报方法探讨

计算、分析,大连站冬季气温与同期渤、黄海海冰冰级的年际变化,不仅趋势一致且量级也相差很小。同时分析了最近4年冬季气温距平的逐日演变与影响渤、黄海大风降温天气过程的相关关系,得到一些有预报意义的指标。试报获得了满意结果。     

南海环流的一个两层模式

本文用一个两层模式,对黑潮在南海海盆中诱导出现的环流现象进行机制性的模拟.文章表明南海环流的主要特征表现为在东沙群岛附近存在约280d的周期性的气旋涡系统的盛衰现象,进一步证实了南海北部陆坡外的西(西南)向海流实际上是气旋涡南侧的循环海水再向北流动的再循环水,并指出该海流具有很强的斜压性;文章还指出,在一定的条件下,黑潮入流有可能向西侵入南海北部,从而形成反气旋式的套状流结构.     

美国SLOSH模式在我国的应用——杭州湾台风风暴潮的数值模拟

本文采用美国新一代的风暴潮数值预报模式（ＳＬＯＳＨ），对影响杭州湾９次显著的台风风暴潮进行了模拟实验，获得令人满意的结果。表明，该模式在我国具有应用价值和广泛的推广前景     

A Compact Explicit Difference Scheme of High Accuracy for Extended Boussinesq Equations

Presented here is a compact explicit difference scheme of high accuracy for solving the extended Boussinesq equations.For time discretization,a three-stage explicit Runge-Kutta method with TVD property is used at predicting stage,a cubic spline function is adopted at correcting stage,which made the time discretization accuracy up to fourth order;For spatial discretization,a three-point explicit compact difference scheme with arbitrary order accuracy is employed.The extended Boussinesq equations derived by Beji and Nadaoka are solved by the proposed scheme.The numerical results agree well with the experimental data.At the same time,the comparisons of the two numerical results between the present scheme and low accuracy difference method are made,which further show the necessity of using high accuracy scheme to solve the extended Boussinesq equations.As a valid sample,the wave propagation on the rectangular step is formulated by the present scheme,the modelled results are in better agreement with the experimental data than those of Kittitanasuan.     

海岸工程中海浪数值模拟和环境参数选取的进展

主要介绍了我国近的来在海岸工程设计，建设中有关海浪数值模拟及环境参数选取方面的研究进展。