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GIS技术在房地产市场信息系统中的应用研究

简要介绍了当前国内房地产现状、存在的问题,以及房地产市场信息系统（Real Estate Market Information System,以下简称REMIS）当前所处的发展背景,指出房产GIS在标准和应用上存在的一些问题。对房地产管理和REMIS对GIS的需求情况进行了分析。根据需求分析作者提出了GIS技术在REMIS中的几种应用模式,并指出基于楼盘表为核心的GIS应用模式将是未来房产GIS发展的方向。针对房产GIS应用的不同模式采用的几种关键技术也做了相应描述。     

地震损毁建筑物的高分辨率SAR图像模拟与分析

为了分析汶川地震震后高分辨率合成孔径(SAR)图像的城区建筑物特征,基于实际获取的机载X波段SAR图像,采用电磁模拟方法进行分析和研究.通过对城区的完整建筑和毁损建筑进行三维建模,采用射线跟踪的电磁计算方法和图像域积分的成像模拟方法得到不同受灾程度的建筑物SAR模拟图像.与真实SAR图像对比分析,提出的算法能够分析建筑物结构变化对SAR图像的影响,模拟主要的强散射点,能有效辅助SAR图像进行城区特征分析.     

通过真正射影像快速构建三维建筑物场景的方法

数字摄影测量技术正从单机工作方式向系统集成的工作方式转变,获取和处理空间数据已变得较为容易。在三维数字城市建筑物建模方面,要求必须快速有效地提取建筑物边界,才有可能进行快速的三维景观建模作业。本文提出了利用DSM和真正射影像相结合构建地形景观的一种新方法,首先从真正射影像上提取建筑物的边界线,对建筑物多边形进行三角化处理,视地面模型为一带洞多边形,同样进行Delaunay三角化处理,接着从DSM和DEM获取建筑物的高度信息,构建三维建筑物模型,最后通过纹理映射的方式,对整个建模场景进行纹理贴图,这一方法取得了较好效果,已经在生产实践中得到了应用。     

建筑群负荷引起的大地水准面起伏及对高程的影响(英文)

The paper studies the ground vertical deformation and the geoid undulation caused by loading of neighboring buildings, based on the loading tides theory. The influence on elevation is also considered. The results show that the ground vertical deformation and the geoid undulation both reach millimeter magnitude. Therefore, it is obvious that the building loading significantly affects the precise engineering surveying, and it must be seriously considered in application.      

基于高分辨率遥感影像的设施农业资源信息采集技术研究

结合设施农业空间位置分布规律及其在高分辨率遥感影像上的纹理特征体现,设计了批量设施自动生成算法,并基于GIS组件开发了基于高分辨率遥感影像的设施农业信息采集系统;该系统以高分辨率遥感影像为基础底图,结合批量设施自动生成算法进行数字化,实现了人机交互式半自动化信息采集。     

An Examination of Behavior and Hazards Faced by Physically Disabled People During the Loma Prieta Earthquake

There is a need to study hazards faced by physically disabled people during earthquakes. A literature review showed the importance of occupant behavior as a factor that contributes to casualty during earthquakes. A survey questionnaire was used to study the behavioral responses of 33 disabled residents, none of whom sustained injury, during the Loma Prieta earthquake of 17 October 1989. An occupant risk analysis methodology was developed to study the sequence of activities of the disabled people. Severe restrictions in the physical capabilities of the respondents did not appear to increase their exposure to hazards. Overall, the physically disabled occupants did not think of themselves as vulnerable, and those who felt vulnerable initiated self-protective action in response to the hazards present in their immediate surroundings.     

大陆碰撞构造剖析

 首先对青藏高原分布的蛇绿岩带的地质特征进行剖析,认为这些蛇绿岩是陆内裂谷环境产出的初始洋壳而不是大陆缝合线。然后对喜马拉雅山系的构造特征及其造山体制加以讨论,认为以喜马拉雅山系作为碰撞造山的样板并无地质事实的根据,而是一种想当然的臆说,后来也得不到参验。结论:碰撞造山带在大陆是不存在的,是看不到的。