全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3201篇 |
免费 | 919篇 |
国内免费 | 1346篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 11篇 |
大气科学 | 57篇 |
地球物理 | 685篇 |
地质学 | 4177篇 |
海洋学 | 291篇 |
天文学 | 41篇 |
综合类 | 120篇 |
自然地理 | 84篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 26篇 |
2023年 | 59篇 |
2022年 | 99篇 |
2021年 | 127篇 |
2020年 | 144篇 |
2019年 | 175篇 |
2018年 | 169篇 |
2017年 | 186篇 |
2016年 | 183篇 |
2015年 | 231篇 |
2014年 | 236篇 |
2013年 | 252篇 |
2012年 | 262篇 |
2011年 | 228篇 |
2010年 | 223篇 |
2009年 | 242篇 |
2008年 | 199篇 |
2007年 | 274篇 |
2006年 | 221篇 |
2005年 | 171篇 |
2004年 | 215篇 |
2003年 | 172篇 |
2002年 | 152篇 |
2001年 | 202篇 |
2000年 | 198篇 |
1999年 | 134篇 |
1998年 | 144篇 |
1997年 | 98篇 |
1996年 | 98篇 |
1995年 | 78篇 |
1994年 | 67篇 |
1993年 | 41篇 |
1992年 | 45篇 |
1991年 | 30篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 21篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5466条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
沉积盆地异常低压与低压油气藏成藏机理综述 总被引:13,自引:5,他引:13
地下异常低压主要有两种成因:抬升—剥蚀反弹和在介质孔隙度、渗透率非均质性条件下的区域地下水稳态流动,而化学渗透与流体“冷却”在低压形成中只起次要作用。根据圈闭类型、储盖组合及成藏过程,将低压油气藏分为三种类型:①常规地层型(除砂岩透镜体外)低压油气藏,低渗透岩石通常起遮挡作用,底水与边水不发育;②砂岩透镜体低压油气藏,通常分布于盆地中心的深部,具有不含水、充满油气的特点,油气的充注和水的排出与构造抬升之前压实作用、超压引起的水驱裂缝和毛细管力的作用有关,抬升—剥蚀引起的异常低压导致水由砂岩向页岩的流动有助于油气藏中水的排出;③深盆区低渗透储层低压气藏,通常分布在含水层的下倾方向(气水倒置),异常低压是由于构造抬升致使超压向低压演化的结果。实例研究表明,构造抬升盆地中的低压系统是一个水动力相对封闭的体系,有利于油气的聚集与保存。 相似文献
82.
Zuoheng Zhang Jingwen Mao Jianmin Yang Zhiliang Wang Zhaochong Zhang 《Resource Geology》2003,53(2):101-114
Abstract. The Ta'ergou tungsten deposit in Gansu province, northwestern China, is located in the western part of the North Qilian Caledonian orogen, and consists of scheelite skarn bodies and wolframite quartz veins. The tungsten‐bearing skarn developed by the replacement of carbonate layers intercalated in the Precambrian schist and amphibolite whereas wolframite‐quartz ore veins developed along a group of fractures that cut through horizontal skarns. The Ta'ergou tungsten deposit is genetically related to the Caledonian Yeniutan granodiorite intrusion and occurs ca. 500 m wide in the exo‐contact zone 300 ~ 500 m apart from the intrusion. The granodiorite displays a lower grade of differentiation, low content of SiO2 and high contents of mafic components. There are three types of fluid inclusions in the wolframite‐quartz vein systems, i. e. aqueous, CO2‐H2O and CO2‐rich. The homogenization temperature of aqueous inclusion ranges from 140 to 380d?C and their salinities from 6.4 to 17.4 equivalent wt% NaCl. Laser Raman spectroscopy shows that the inclusions contain a relatively high content of CO2. The δ34S values of skarn type sulfides range from +8.1 to +12.7 per mil and those of quartz vein sulfides from +9.3 to +14.9 per mil, similar to sulfides of the granodiorite with from +6.0 to +11.7 per mil. The δ18O values of quartz are between +10.5 and +13.3 per mil and those of wolframite between +3.4 and +5.1 per mil. The δ18O water values of ore forming fluids range from +0.6 to +6.4 per mil and suggest the mixture of magmatic fluids with meteoric water formed the ore‐forming fluids. It has been proved that Precambrian strata in the west sector of North Qilian region are enriched in tungsten. We propose the strata were remelted to be tungsten‐granitoid during subduction. The polymetallic tungsten was gradually accumulated into the roof pendants of the granite intrusion by fractional crystallization and then was deposited by hydrothermal fluids during metasomatism and infilling along fractures. On the other hand, the granite intrusion also acted as “heating machine” to make hydrothermal fluids leach out the metals from Precambrian strata and these metals joined the ore‐forming hydrothermal system. 相似文献
83.
Makoto Haruna Takahiro Hanamuro Kaoru Uyeda Hirokazu Fujimaki Hiroshi Ohmoto 《Resource Geology》2003,53(2):75-88
Abstract. The petrography, chemical, fluid inclusion and isotope analyses (O, Rb-Sr) were conducted for the shale samples of the Mount McRae Shale collected from the Tom Price, Newman, and Paraburdoo mines in the Hamersley Basin, Western Australia. The Mount McRae Shale at these mines occurs as a footwall unit of the secondary, hematite-rich iron ores derived from the Brockman Iron Formation, one of the largest banded iron formations (BIFs) in the world. Unusually low contents of Na, Ca, and Sr in the shales suggest that these elements were leached away from the shale after deposition. The δ18 O (SMOW) values fall in the range of + 15.0 to +17.9 per mil and show the positive correlation with calculated quartz/sericite ratios of the shale samples. This suggests that the oxygen isotopic compositions of shale samples were homogenized and equilibrated by postdepositional event. The pyrite nodules hosted by shales are often rimmed by thin layers of silica of varying crystallinity. Fluid inclusions in quartz crystals rimming a pyrite nodule show homogenization temperatures ranging from 100 to 240C for 47 inclusions and salinities ranging from 0.4 to 12.3 wt% NaCl equivalent for 18 inclusions. These fluid inclusion data give direct evidence for the hydrothermal activity and are comparable to those of the vein quartz collected from the BIF-derived secondary iron ores (Taylor et al, 2001). The Rb-Sr age for the Mount McRae Shale is 1,952 ± 289 Ma and at least 200 million years younger than the depositional age of the Brockman Iron Formation of ∼ 2.5 Ga in age. All the data obtained in this study are consistent with the suggestion that high temperature hydrothermal fluids were responsible for both the secondary iron ore formation and the alteration of the Mount McRae Shale. 相似文献
84.
冀鲁豫交界区地下流体模糊熵值的变化与地震的关系 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用概率化预处理方法,把冀鲁豫交界区地下流体多种观测项目的观测值转化为概率值时间序列,然后计算其模糊从属函数。在此基础上计算该区地下流体构成的信息源系统的模糊熵值,分析了模糊熵值变化与1983年山东菏泽Ms 5.9地震和1985年河北任县Ms5.0地震的关系。结果显示,在这两次中强地震前分别有明显的减熵异常过程,并且一次比一次明显,中强地震都发生在低熵值处,震后恢复到高熵值的变化过程。这可能反映了地下流体构成的信息源系统在地震孕育和发生过程中的减熵有序变化。通过研究认为,该区模糊熵值减到0.907为发震前兆异常警戒线,并且离中强地震发生的时间越近,减熵过程越大;震级越大,减熵过程越明显,减熵时间越长。 相似文献
85.
86.
We present a numerical simulation of drag partition over rough surfaces. A computational fluid dynamics model is applied with high resolution to simulatingturbulent flows over arrays of roughness elements positioned on asmooth surface. The skin drag on the surface and the pressure drag on the roughnesselements are computed. The simulated drag partition compares well with wind-tunnelmeasurements and theoretical estimates for similar rough surfaces. This confirms that the computational approach offers an alternative to wind-tunnel and field experiments in studying drag and drag partition. The model is then applied to studying drag partition over rough surfaces with various roughness configurations. It is shown that drag partition depends not only on the magnitude of the roughness frontal area but also on the sizes and arrangement of roughness elements, because (1) the pressure drag coefficient is sensitive to roughness-element dimensions and (2) the arragement of roughness elements lead to different interferences of turbulent wakes. The impact ofthe latter factor is not insignificant. 相似文献
87.
科学计算可视化技术的研究与应用 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:7
本文介绍了科学计算可视化技术的发展和应用情况,论述了这一新技术的特点及其在油气藏描述,工程设计CAD等学科的应用和发展趋势。阐述了目前国际国内计算机图形学领域具体的研究方向和方法及图形软件、图形硬件的发展概况。 相似文献
88.
89.
松潘—甘孜造山带中丹巴地区变质岩的流体包裹体研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对丹巴地区动热变质岩石英中的流体包裹体研究表明,第一类型包裹体为高密度CO2包裹体,与深层滑脱作用密切相关,其温度、压力可代表变质峰期的温压条件。第二类型包裹体为CO2-H2O包裹体,H2O含量增加,与变质峰期后的抬升作用有关。第三类型包裹体为NaCl-H2O包裹体,以H2O为主,与抬升作用引起的退变质作用有关。其形成温度依次降低,说明它们是在变质作用的不同阶段捕获的。 相似文献
90.
对煤中锗矿化若干问题的思考——以临沧锗矿为例 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
本文在综述煤中锗矿化国内外研究现状的基础上,以临沧锗矿为例,深入讨论了在煤系地层中形成超大型独立锗矿床的特殊条件。结果表明,煤是锗成矿极有利的围岩,煤能否富集锗主要取决于有无富锗流体与煤相互作用。 相似文献