An elastoplastic model for the analysis of a driven pile extended with a micropile

An elastoplastic model for the analysis of a driven pile extended at the bottom with a micropile under axial load is presented. The model is an extension of the integral equation method of Poulos and Davis. The finite-difference scheme used to obtain the pile displacements is reformulated to take into account the discontinuity in the stress distribution at the joint between pile and micropile. The results obtained with the proposed method are compared with the outcomes of a more sophisticated finite element simulation, and also with data from full-scale load tests. Reasonably good agreement is obtained in both cases.     

Al／BaTiO_3／Si湿度传感器的电特性

用氩离子束镀膜法制备ＢａＴｉＯ３／Ｓｉ结构，并在４００～９００℃的温度下用氮气保护进行退火，用常规蒸铝技术制成Ａｌ／ＢａＴｉＯ３／Ｓｉ湿度传感器。用俄歇电子能谱分析ＢａＴｉＯ３膜的化学组分。采用高频电容—电压测试仪测定ＢａＴｉＯ３／Ｓｉ结构的固定电荷密度，分析固定电荷密度与退火的关系。结果表明：固定电荷密度达１０１１ｃｍ－２数量级。经９００℃、６０分钟退火后固定电荷密度下降至１９％到２０％。随着固定电荷密度的减少，湿度传感器的响应时间延长了６０％，而击穿电压提高了７倍。     

“冲击法”在求函数傅氏变换中的应用

讨论了阶跃函数、斜升函数和经多次微分后能得到一系列冲击函数的特殊函数傅里叶变换的求解方法。该方法中充分利用了冲击函数这一特殊函数的特性，使求傅氏变换变得简单、快速、避免了繁琐的积分运算     

An approach to interpretation of step drawdown tests

To understand the behaviour of drawdown with discharge under site-specific conditions, a step drawdown test (SDT) was conducted on a tubewell in alluvium near Delhi, India, and the data were analyzed to find the value of well efficiency. The entrance velocity of groundwater into the well screen was computed to see if it exceeded the safety limit of 0.03 m/s. Reynold's number (Re) was also calculated to study the nature of flow at the well screen. The decrease in efficiency of the well at higher discharge was attributed to an increase in turbulence and curvature of the flow path of water. An alternative, more efficient approach has been put forward, using a spreadsheet programme to fit a polynomial trend line on a plot of drawdown versus discharge and deriving a polynomial trend line equation. This equation predicts the behaviour of drawdown with discharge under site-specific conditions. The calculated efficiency of the tubewell can, at best, be regarded as a reflection of head loss on account of the laminar flow from the aquifer.     

丽江2.4米望远镜检偏器控制系统设计

偏振测量是天文四大测量(光谱,光度,偏振,图像)手段之一,而检偏器是进行天体偏振测量的有力工具之一。通过TCP/IP协议控制步进电机驱动检偏器旋转一定的角度值,通过RS485串行通讯实时读取光电绝对编码器的读数作为检偏器绝对位置的反馈量,从而构成一个闭环控制系统。最终实现了转动误差0.42°,步进角度22.5°,转动范围0°～360°的偏振闭环控制系统,完全满足天体偏振测量的基本要求。     

基于海啸感应电磁场的海啸监测研究与应用现状

早期的海啸监测系统主要依赖地震监测网或海底压力计阵列网,但都存在诸如建设和维护成本高、监测范围有限等问题。对海啸的实际观测和模拟发现,广泛分布的海底电缆能够反映海啸运动产生的感应电磁场,由此发展出了更为便捷和经济的海啸感应电磁场监测方法。本文介绍了海啸感应电磁场的理论推导过程、不同海啸速度模型,以及对不同海底地形类型的海啸感应电磁场解析解的研究进展。对比分析海啸感应电磁场的电压、扰动磁场、矢量电磁场三种海啸电磁监测方法的优缺点后认为,矢量电磁场监测具有测量海啸传播方向的优势,利用矢量电磁测量结合现有的海啸监测系统能更快更准更实时地预警海啸。     

GoodyGIS在电力工程测绘中的应用

在电厂和输电线路的可研和初设阶段中,需要测绘人员向设计专业人员快速地提供小比例尺地形图和线路平（断）面图作为设计依据和参考,而传统的作业模式无法满足上述要求.为此提出运用GoodyGIS软件提供的免费卫星航空影像资源数据来快速获取地形图、平（断）面图的方法和线路路径优化方法以满足设计的需求.结合具体工程实例进行数据比较分析,确认方法在电力工程应用中的可行性和实用性.     

雷电冲击试验中的压敏电阻性能

为研究在雷电冲击下的压敏电阻的性能,利用冲击试验分析了压敏电阻主动能量配合的残压变化,对于各种能量配合方式做出了分析,发现当压敏电阻在暂态过程中吸收的能量过大时,实际损坏形式以雪崩击穿为主.压敏电阻主动能量配合的一组串并联试验结果表明:与单个压敏电阻相比,多个压敏电阻并联可以给出较低的箝位电压,提高泄放暂态过电流的能力,还可以减缓各压敏电阻的性能退化;压敏电阻的串联都是不可取的.