首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   2473篇
  免费   266篇
  国内免费   370篇
测绘学   575篇
大气科学   432篇
地球物理   535篇
地质学   635篇
海洋学   234篇
天文学   22篇
综合类   159篇
自然地理   517篇
  2024年   10篇
  2023年   28篇
  2022年   50篇
  2021年   67篇
  2020年   85篇
  2019年   108篇
  2018年   75篇
  2017年   146篇
  2016年   120篇
  2015年   114篇
  2014年   153篇
  2013年   209篇
  2012年   132篇
  2011年   140篇
  2010年   97篇
  2009年   164篇
  2008年   173篇
  2007年   193篇
  2006年   149篇
  2005年   139篇
  2004年   111篇
  2003年   81篇
  2002年   75篇
  2001年   69篇
  2000年   77篇
  1999年   57篇
  1998年   51篇
  1997年   31篇
  1996年   36篇
  1995年   24篇
  1994年   28篇
  1993年   31篇
  1992年   30篇
  1991年   14篇
  1990年   8篇
  1989年   11篇
  1988年   8篇
  1987年   2篇
  1986年   2篇
  1985年   3篇
  1984年   3篇
  1983年   1篇
  1980年   1篇
  1978年   1篇
  1971年   1篇
  1954年   1篇
排序方式: 共有3109条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
51.
空间目标的聚合模型   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
李霖 《测绘学报》1997,26(4):337-343
本文定义了集合元素的聚合算子,简述其特性,以此聚合算子为基础,提出了空间目标的聚合模型。根据GIS空间目标的属性,分析了聚合算子的表现形式。由此模型的特点可以得出:聚合模型适合于GIS层次数据的组织,它能减少数据的冗余和维护数据的一致性。经概念及含义的比较,指出了面向对象的模型方法很适合此聚合模型的实施。  相似文献   
52.
通过多源数据融合,将目前GIS中包含的地理信息作为辅助数据,引入到RS图像分析过程中。GIS数据在空间信息、目标属性和目标范围等方面对RS图像分析具有重要的引导作用。  相似文献   
53.
关于地理信息系统学科的理论基础与体系框架   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
地理信息系统已成为一门独立的学科,关于它的理论基础与体系框架应该是一个值得研究的问题。从地理信息系统的本质看,它是传输地理环境信息的现代化工具,“空间认知”与“地理系统”作为地理信息系统的认识论和方法论,是地理信息系统的理论基础;地理信息系统理论、技术与应用构成了它的体系框架。  相似文献   
54.
乌鲁木齐西山断层新构造运动特征   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
展布于哈萨克斯坦—准噶尔亚板块南缘西山南麓的乌鲁木齐西山断层,构造地貌发育,航卫片上线性影象清晰,呈舒缓波状。断面倾向NWW,倾角60°~83°。破碎带宽约100m,内含多个断面,构成叠瓦状构造,逆冲量颇大。在走向近NE区段有一定左行走滑活动分量。新构造运动使侏罗系逆冲到中更新统之上,断层断错了全新统的冲积层。由中强地震沿西山断层分布资料显示,现今仍为粘滑活动。经14C测年确定,最近两次明显粘滑活动时间为4759a和493a,其时间间隔为4266a,其中一个断面的逆冲量分别为1.0m和0.25m。  相似文献   
55.
西秦岭铀矿床含矿热液物理化学条件改变对铀沉淀影响   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
何明友 《矿物岩石》1996,16(2):90-95
本文研究了西秦岭铀矿床含矿热液物理化学条件的改变对铀沉淀富集的影响。研究表明,铀在相对还原条件下迁移,而在相对氧化条件下沉淀富集。铀的沉淀富集主要发生在含矿热液的温度、压力和氧逸度大幅度降低,酸性增强及氧化-还原电位增高的物理化学条件下。  相似文献   
56.
线性度方法在前兆观测数据分析处理中的应用   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3  
利用空间线性度方法,对前兆场中不同台站,不同学科的前兆观测数据从总体形态上进行综合分析,得到关于描述前兆场的新的特征量a(空间线性度)本文给出了空间线性度的具体计算方法,并以华北地区为例,分析处理了区内1970~1994年部分地电阻率和地下水位观测资料,所得结果表明,新的前兆特征量a在中强地震之前一年左右时间内有异常显示。  相似文献   
57.
Array measurements of microtremors at 16 sites in the city of Thessaloniki were performed to estimate the Vs velocity of soil formations for site effect analysis. The spatial autocorrelation method was used to determine phase velocity dispersion curves in the frequency range from 0.8–1.5 to 6–7 Hz. A Rayleigh wave inversion technique (stochastic method) was subsequently applied to determine the Vs profiles at all the examined sites. The determination of Vs profiles reached a depth of 320 m. Comparisons with Vs values from cross-hole tests at the same sites proved the reliability of the SPAC method. The accuracy of the Vs profiles, the ability to reach large penetration depths in densely populated urban areas and its low cost compared to conventional geophysical prospecting, make Mictrotremor Exploration Method very attractive and useful for microzonation and site effects studies. An example of its application for the site characterization in Thessaloniki is presented herein.  相似文献   
58.
In a survey in Greece from 1987 to 2000 hepatotoxic cyanobacterial blooms were observed in 9 out of 33 freshwaters. Microcystins (MCYSTs) were detected by HPLC in 7 of these lakes, and the total MCYST concentration per scum dry weight ranged from 50.3 to 1638 ± 464 μg g—1. Cyanobacterial genera (Microcystis, Anabaena, Anabaenopsis, Aphanizomenon, Cylindrospermopsis) with known toxin producing taxa were present in 31 freshwaters. From our data and a review of the literature, it would appear that Mediterranean countries are more likely 1) to have toxic cyanobacterial blooms consisting of Microcystis spp. and 2) to have higher intracellular MCYST concentrations. A case study in Lake Kastoria is used to highlight seasonal patterns of cyanobacterial and MCYST‐LR occurrence and to assess cyanotoxin risk. Cyanobacterial biovolume was high (> 11 μL L—1) throughout the year and was in excess of Guidance Level 2 (10 μL L—1) proposed by WHO for recreational waters and Alert Level 2 for drinking water. Further, surface water samples from April to November exceeded Guidance Level 3, with the potential for acute cyanobacterial poisoning. Intracellular MCYST‐LR concentrations (max 3186 μg L—1) exceeded the WHO guideline for drinking water (1 μg L—1) from September to November with a high risk of adverse health effects. Preliminary evidence indicates that in 3 lakes microcystins are accumulated in some aquatic organisms. Generally, a high risk level can be deduced from the data for the Mediterranean region.  相似文献   
59.
Introduction In AD 1303, the great Hongtong, Shanxi, earthquake of magnitude 8 caused a very serious disaster, which killed over one hundred thousands people at least (Department of Earthquake Dis- *aster Prevention, State Seismological Bureau, 1995). On the occasion of commemorating this ca-tastrophe having occurred for 700 years, we have important problems that need to be answered: How long the average recurrence interval of the grea…  相似文献   
60.
After the 1995 Kobe earthquake, the expressway structures in Japan were retrofitted and they will not now be seriously damaged under a certain level of strong earthquake motion. However, the stability of a moving vehicle has not been investigated yet. It has been reported that drivers feel seismically induced vibrations, especially in the transverse direction of vehicles. Owing to this phenomenon, drivers have some difficulty in controlling the vehicles during strong shaking. For further safety promotion of the expressway networks, it is important to understand the drivers' reactions to seismic motion. The present authors have performed a series of seismic response analyses of a moving vehicle to investigate its response characteristics based on numerical simulation. However, the responses of the driver were not considered in the simulation process. In order to investigate the drivers' reactions during an earthquake, a series of virtual tests were conducted using a driving simulator. This driving simulator has six servomotor‐powered electric actuators that control its motions. Several types of tests were carried out for different examinees to investigate drivers' responses while controlling the simulator under seismic motion. The results of this study showed that a larger response time lag to strong shaking and over turning of the steering wheel may shift the vehicle into the next lane. According to this finding, trafficaccidents could possibly occur under strong ground shaking in the case of heavy traffic. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号