Seasonal variability in the characteristics of the upper atmospheric global normal modes

The stability analyses of the stream function at the upper atmosphere have been conducted using a global barotropic spectral model with a view to examine the seasonal characteristics. The growing eigen modes are classified into three groups with periods in the range of 3–8, 11–18 and 20–50 days. This study indicates that the growth and movement of all the three types of modes are adequately sustained by the asymmetric basic flow. All the modes grow faster in summer than in winter. The meridional shear of the basic flow is the most important source of growth of the perturbations. In the absence of the meridional wind shear, the eigen modes grow slowly, in which case, the quasi-nonlinear triad interaction between the waves is identified to contribute significantly to the growth of the modes. The robustness of the eigen modes is also examined in this study using the barotropic model at different horizontal resolutions in the triangular truncation scheme.     

TOGA-COARE强化期(IOP)西太平洋热带海域的热通量特征

选取夏季月 份南海局地性扰动发展与不发展的个例各一个,利用动能收支方程分别考察了辐散风和旋转风的动能制造和输送对扰动发生发展的贡献,并计算了辐散风旋转风之间的动能转换。     

敦煌地区大气气溶胶光学厚度的季节变化

讨论了利用太阳直接辐射资料反演大气气溶胶光学厚度的一种方法，并且用1981－1983年敦煌地区太阳直接辐射资料计算了该地区大气气溶胶光学厚度的季节变化特征，结果表明：敦煌地区大气气溶胶光学厚度冬季稳定，变化小，春季不稳定，变化幅度大，夏季次之；秋季较小。     

MAPGIS与ArcView之间的文件转换技巧

目前MAPGIS与ArcView均为国内地学界应用广泛用功能强大的GIS软件，且各有其优越性，为了更大范围的数据共享，它们这间的文件转换是必不可少的。在实际应用中，当两者之间能够进行的文件交换不能满足工作需求时，还可以借助MapInfo系统实现两者之间的数据交换。     

Image Processing on Geological Data in Vector Format and Multi-Source Spatial Data Fusion

The geological data are constructed in vector format in geographical information system (GIS) while other data such as remote sensing images, geographical data and geochemical data are savedf in raster ones. This paper converts the vector data into 8 bit images according to their importance to mineralization each by programming. We can communicate the geological meaning with the raster images by this method. The paper also fuses geographical data and geochemical data with the programmed strata data. The result shows that image fusion can express different intensities effectively and visualized the structure characters in 2 dimensions. Furthermore, it also can produce optimized information from multi-source data and express them more directly.     

北半球春季平流层环流季节转换研究的若干进展

简要总结了近年来北半球春季平流层环流季节转换研究的若干进展。涉及平流层环流季节转换的特征、某些影响因素、与对流层环流的关系及平流层环流季节转换的应用。由于平流层季节转换早于对流层，其深入研究可为短期气候预测提供线索。     

GPS高程转换方法和正常高计算

GPS测量所提供的高程为相对于WGS-84椭球的GPS大地高，而我国使用的是正常高。大地高等于正常高与高程异常之和，要使GPS高程在工程实际中得到应用，必须先求出高程异常，进而获得正常高。结合GPS测量和水准测量资料，用神经网络方法和二次多项式曲面拟合方法拟合高程异常，对拟合精度进行了分析比较，得出了有实用价值的结论。     

基于Octomap的无人机室内导航可飞行区域分析

无人机在室内飞行时要实现从一点A到另一点B,首先要知道周围环境中的可飞行区域才能实现导航。鉴于此,本文首先利用3ds Max建立室内环境三维模型;然后经过Binvox和Binvox2bt进行数据转换得到Octomap文件;最后经过Octomap处理可得到八叉树网格地图用来分析无人机在室内环境下的可飞行区域。该实验结果清楚地显示了可飞行区域,对无人机室内导航的进一步研究有较大的应用价值。     

惠阳建立测绘基准转换关系概论

国家测绘局(国测国字〔2008〕24号)规定,自2008年7月1日起,启用2000国家大地坐标系,并明确其与现行国家大地坐标系转换、衔接的过渡期为8~10年。本文以惠阳建立测绘基准转换关系统一测绘基准为例,详细阐述此项工作的操作、依据、措施,评价新系统的质量精度等,供同业者参考。     

浅析数据转换方法在专题地图制作中的应用

简要介绍了几种利用GIS数据制作专题地图的数据转换方法,探讨了几种技术路线的实用性,从而引导专题地图制作人员使用多种方式进行GIS数据转换。