单温度传感器CTD资料处理研究

简要介绍了温盐深测量仪（CTD）原始数据预处理的步骤,分析了处理过程中盐度计算误差产生的原因,并重点讨论了以MARKIIIB型为代表的单温度传感器CTD的传感器滞后订正问题,针对传统方法存在的缺陷,引入了新的订正方法,在实际处理中取得了较为理想的效果。     

Marine evidence for the last glacial advance across eastern Hudson Strait,eastern Canadian Arctic

Data from accelerator mass spectrometer radiocarbon dated sediment cores and Huntec high-resolution seismic profiles were used to investigate the age and origin of the sediments in the Eastern Basin of Hudson Strait. The data indicate that the ice-contact and glacial-marine sediments on the basin flanks and much of the upper sequence in the deep floor of the basin were produced during the Noble Inlet advance (8.9 to 8.4 ka), the last northward expansion of the Labrador Dome on to southeastern Baffin Island. On the northern flank of Eastern Basin one sequence of ice-contact sediments and glacial-marine deposits overlies bedrock; the glacial-marine sediments are transitional upslope to ice-contact sediments, and form at least two successive ice-sheet grounding zones. The earliest abundance peaks of benthic Foramininfera in glacial-marine sediments date ca. 8.6 and 8.4 ka, and correlate to sediments near the base of the 58-m-thick glacial-marine section in the deepest part of Eastern Basin. This correlation suggests that Noble Inlet ice was grounded throughout Eastern Basin during the early part of its advance. In later stages the thinning ice produced grounding zones on the basin flanks while glacial-marine sediments were deposited in the deep basin. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

邻域空间检验技术在集合降水预报检验中的应用

常规降水检验受空间及时间微小差异所带来的"双重惩罚"影响严重,邻域空间检验FSS(Fraction Skill Score)方法在确定性预报中已体现出弥补这一不足的明显优势.随着集合预报分辨率的不断提高,集合降水预报同样存在与确定性预报相似的问题.本研究将FSS方法拓展至集合预报领域,构建适用于集合预报的降水空间检验指...     

地脉动方法最新研究进展

因其简便、经济的独特优势,地脉动方法在场地动力性能评价中得到了国际学术界广泛关注,业已取得了大量的研究成果和并得到了广泛应用。由于对国际地脉动研究的最新进展缺乏足够的了解,我国地震工程界对其研究和应用尚存在不同认识。本文着重介绍了地脉动单点谱比法和地脉动台阵方法的国际最新研究进展和实践现状,指出了各种方法的特点及其应用条件,以期促进地脉动方法在我国的合理使用,推动我国地脉动研究的不断深入。     

青藏高原大气热源及其影响的研究进展

青藏高原及其热源效应对东亚以及全球的天气气候起着举足轻重的作用。青藏高原大气热源及其影响的相关研究有助于进一步加深对青藏高原大气热源及其影响的认识,提高高原地区天气系统发生发展的预报能力,提升高原地区降水的预报水平。本文较为系统地梳理了青藏高原大气热源的相关研究,涉及青藏高原大气热源的获取与特征,包括青藏高原大气热源的计算和青藏高原大气热源的时空分布及演变特征;青藏高原大气热源对季风、对降水的影响;青藏高原大气热源对天气系统的影响和作用,包括青藏高原大气热源对南亚高压、西太平洋副热带高压、高原低涡以及高原切变线的影响。在总结已有研究进展和成果的基础上,对今后青藏高原大气热源研究做出一定展望,提出值得进一步加强研究的方面。     

西方国家航空物探技术的若干进展

本文综述了西方国家航空物探技术的发展动态,介绍了最新航空磁力仪、伽马能谱仪,以及最新航磁、航电、航重测量系统、数据处理软件     

琼脂糖酶的研究进展

从海洋及其他环境中可以分离出能够降解琼脂的琼脂糖酶。按照作用方式的不同,可将琼脂糖酶分为α-琼脂糖酶和β-琼脂糖酶两种类型。不同的琼脂糖酶具有不同的生物学特性。琼脂糖酶在海藻单细胞的制备、海藻原生质体的制备、琼脂寡糖的制备、海藻多糖结构的研究及分子生物学研究方面具有重要的应用价值。为了促进琼脂糖酶的开发和利用,依据国内外的研究资料,详细介绍了琼脂糖酶的研究进展,对琼脂糖酶的来源、种类、特性、作用机制及应用作一综述。     

天然气水合物研究的新进展

天然气水合物因其在能源勘探、海底灾害环境和全球气候变化研究中的重要性而日益引起世界各国的高度重视,在简单回顾80年代前天然气水合物研究的基础上,重点阐述了自90年代以来此项研究的重要进展。     

压力公式的修正及其在波浪荷载计算中的应用

计入前进速度流动与非定常流动之间的干扰,修正了切片法中计算压力的公式,从而建立了计算波浪荷载的方法,开发了相应的计算机程序。计算实例同国内外有关资料的比较表明结果吻合良好,为船舶与海洋结构物结构有限元分析程序提供了有效的前处理模块     

Stochastic significance of peaks in the least-squares spectrum

The least-squares spectral analysis method is reviewed, with emphasis on its remarkable property to accept time series with an associated, fully populated covariance matrix. Two distinct cases for the input covariance matrix are examined: (a) it is known absolutely (a-priori variance factor known); and (b) it is known up to a scale factor (a-priori variance factor unknown), thus the estimated covariance matrix is used. For each case, the probability density function that underlines the least-squares spectrum is derived and criteria for the statistical significance of the least-squares spectral peaks are formulated. It is shown that for short series (up to about 150 values) with an estimated covariance matrix (case b), the spectral peaks must be stronger to be statistically significant than in the case of a known covariance matrix (case a): the shorter the series and the lower the significance level, the higher the difference becomes. For long series (more than about 150 values), case (b) converges to case (a) and the least-squares spectrum follows the beta distribution. The results of this investigation are formulated in two new theorems. Received: 27 May 1997/Accepted: 30 September 1998