海洋植物组织和细胞培养研究进展

对海藻组织和细胞培养研究进行了综述。认为我国在该领域的研究起步晚、人员少,但在经济海藻应用研究如紫菜体细胞育苗上具有国际领先水平。为促进海藻组织和细胞培养技术的产业化,应加强藻类组织培养工作者与高等植物组织培养工作者之间的交流和合作,以组织培养技术中较为成熟的离体快繁为突破口,进行市场急需商品苗的快速生产。利用海藻组织和细胞培养进行次生物质合成和特殊药物转化的研究亦具有潜在的应用价值。     

南海现代海平面变化研究的进展

本文根据笔者近年对广东海平面变化的研究,并参考前人的研究结果,对南海现代海平面研究的进展进行了较系统的评述.认为数十年来南海相对海平面总体上呈上升趋势,上升速率一般小于2.5mm/a.1.8mm/a或1.9mm/a可以近似地作为绝对海平面上升速率.预测2030年或2025年相对海平面上升幅度为20～25cm.     

Stress Changes due to Recent Seismic Events in the Central Apennines (Italy)

The Central Apennines, Italy, are characterized by moderate seismic activity on normal faults, oriented in directions parallel to the Apenninic chain. The subject of this study is the Umbria-Marche Apennines, a segment approximately 200-km long, where three main seismic events occurred in the last three decades. The 1979 Norcia earthquake was a M_w = 5.8 event, taking place at the south end of the considered segment. The 1984 Gubbio earthquake was a M_w = 5.6 event which took place at the north end. The 1997-1998 Colfiorito sequence constituted 8 main shocks with magnitudes M_w between 5 and 6 and epicenters located between the Gubbio and the Norcia earthquake areas. A model made of an elastic half-space is considered, in which the seismic sources are represented by rectangular dislocations which have the appropriate values of source parameters, and in which the static stress field produced by each event is calculated. The analysis of the Coulomb stress change (ΔC) as a function of time shows that the coseismic stress transfer and fault interaction played an important role in the region during the past three decades: 7 earthquakes of the 9 considered took place where ΔC>0. Such an interaction has been confirmed by the analysis of the aftershocks in the Colfiorito zone post September 26, 1997: about the 61% of the aftershocks considered took place where ΔC>0. The comparison between the ΔC^s due to the coseismic stress transfer and the rate ΔĊ^t due to the tectonic stress allows us to quantify the time advance of the earthquakes. The ΔC^s pattern shows positive values in two areas that can be regarded as historical seismic gaps.     

情、理、法结合的大学语文古典诗、词、文教学法

现行的<大学语文>大纲及教材的教学要求对古典诗、词、文都偏重于字、词、句的理解,游离了<大学语文>的教学目的.只有将古典诗、词、文中充沛的情感、深邃的义理、多样的表现手法结合起来,贯穿到教学中,才能达到<大学语文>的学习目的.也才能解决古典诗、词、文的教学瓶颈.     

宁夏沙尘暴天气研究进展

概括地分析了宁夏沙尘暴天气的地理分布与时空演变特征、形成机理与成灾规律,以及沙尘暴与生态环境等方面的研究成果。 总结性地分析了宁夏中北部沙尘暴多发区生态退化、土地荒漠化与强沙尘暴间的相互关系等,取得了阶段性进展;同时也介绍了利用多源资料及相关科研成果,建立适合宁夏中北部地区气候特征的沙尘暴发生频率定量化模型等,以期对以后沙尘暴的更深入研究有所借鉴和帮助。     

我国地震监测预报研究的主要科学进展

回顾和总结了1966年邢台地震以来我国地震监测预报研究的主要科学进展,并将其归纳为建立了4个方面的基础,即: 地震预测预报的多学科观测基础;获取了一批中强以上乃至大地震资料的震例基础;建立了经验性预测方法和判据的经验预报基础;初步探索了地震孕育发生的地震预报理论基础。文中还阐述了我国20世纪90年代在长期预报、中期预报、短临预报的预报效能。     

中国煤层气地质研究进展与述评

基于对国内近年来有代表性的学术论著的研究分析,从煤层气生成演化与运移效应、煤储层特性及其预测理论、煤层气成藏动力学条件及数值模拟、煤层气成藏类型及区域聚集规律等方面,评述了我国煤层气基础地质近年来研究进展,并指出煤层气超临界吸附效应、煤层气能量平衡系统与聚散机制、煤层气有效资源评价理论与方法、煤储层渗透率构造-采动控制效应、含煤层气系统有效失衡叠加场效应等是我国煤层气地质近期研究的发展趋势。     

光学测风经纬仪的使用技巧

通过对GYR1型电子式光学测风经纬仪使用方法的阐述、分析,得出经纬仪在架设、标定、快速定向、抓球、数据传输、日常维护等方面的使用技巧,为新设备的正常使用提供参考,以实现所有台站对电子经纬仪的熟练使用,充分发挥其在高空气象业务中的重要作用。     

第二届陕西省测绘地理信息行业职业技能竞赛《地图制图》成绩分析

根据第二届陕西省测绘地理信息行业职业技能竞赛《地图制图》成绩,从人员学历、性别、单位、年龄、从业时间等几个方面进行统计分析,得出目前陕西省测绘地理信息行业地图制图专业的从业人员结构和整体素质,对优化队伍结构有指导意义。     

Western North Pacific Tropical Cyclone Intensity Guidance Evaluations Using an Alternative Verification Technique

In this study, six intensity forecast guidance techniques from the East China Regional Meteorological Center are verified for the 2008 and 2009 typhoon seasons through an alternative forecast verification technique. This technique is used to verify intensity forecasts if those forecasts call for a typhoon to dissipate or if the real typhoon dissipates. Using a contingency table, skill scores, chance, and probabilities are computed. It is shown that the skill of the six tropical cyclone intensity guidance techniques was highest for the 12-h forecasts, while the lowest skill of all the six models did not occur in 72-h forecasting. For both the 2008 and 2009 seasons, the average probabilities of the forecast intensity having a small error (6 m s-1) tended to decrease steadily. Some of the intensity forecasts had small skill scores, but the associated probabilities of the forecast intensity errors > 15 m s-1 were not the highest.