吕梁市干旱规律分析

本文通过分析1961年～2006年吕梁市自然降水的年、季变化，总结出吕梁市离石区50a平均降水量总趋势是以年代递增依次减少，20世纪60年代为多雨时段，70年代为正常略偏少，80年代为正常略偏多年，90年代为少雨时段，进入2000年以来为特少年代。吕梁市干旱主要在春季。     

论《孔疏》之“兴”

通过对《孔疏》标“兴”之特点与《毛诗传》《郑笺》标“兴”之特点比较分析,提出《孔疏》之标“兴”主要着眼于“兴”与作品主旨之间的关系,而没有特别注重标“兴”的位置。这些特点使得《孔疏》之“兴”开始从政治化逐渐转向文学化。     

基于空间信息源的多尺度地形图智能化缩编体系研究与实践

各种比例尺地形图担负着不同的社会、经济职能,多尺度地形图生产和建库,是基础地理信息系统建设的重要内容,也是信息库建设的重点和难点。以往获得较小比例尺地形图成果,一是按照尺度划分规则分别测绘,二是采用制图综合软件逐级梯度缩编,无论哪种方法都存在着效率低、时间长、更新困难、质量因人而异的缺陷。研究采用新的技术方法,基于空间信息源的多尺度地形图智能化缩编,借助空间信息数据库的整体性、适应性、拓展性、算法先进性和超强分析能力,运用空间信息拓扑关系,建立基本比例尺图形数据库,在信息数据库中智能化完成梯级比例尺缩编、跨比例尺缩编及任意比例尺缩编,自动建立相应比例尺图形数据库,同时保障多尺度图形数据库及时更新和维护,克服传统方法测制与缩编各级比例尺地形图的弊端,保障系列比例尺地形图与基本比例尺图形数据库的一致性、实时性,满足各层次、各行业用图需求,方便快速建立城市DSM地表模型和空间真三维地理模型。该方法具有成本低、速度快、精度高、通用性强、按需供图的特点和优势。湘潭市数字城市工程实践证明:基于基础信息源数据进行地形图智能化缩编的体系、架构、理论和方法是可行的,且具有广泛的社会推广应用价值。     

冬小麦田土壤中热交换研究

根据田间试验观测资料,计算了土壤容积热容量和土壤导温率,分析了麦田土壤温度的时空分布规律,着重讨论发台站规范法和土柱热含量法计算土壤热容量的误差大小及提高准确性的途径。     

长江三角洲海岸剖面闭合深度的研究：Bruun法则及其应用的基本问题

本文对Ｂｒｕｕｎ法则 应用的前提－海岸剖面的基本问题进行了深入探讨,提出长江三角洲海岸不发育经典理论中砂质海岸那种较为严格的均衡剖面。     

兰坪盆地重力探盐找钾新思路

在总结盆地已知盐矿点重力场、含盐地层的地球化学、地质等找矿标志基础上,对兰坪盆地成盐远景进行分析,提出围绕盆地西部重力梯级带探盐找钾的新思路。     

天津市地面沉降特征研究

天津市地面沉降分布和产业布局有关,其深层沉降比重较大。全市平均沉降量与平均降水量密切相关,年度沉降随季节变化,部分地区地面沉降过程具有可逆性。     

吐哈盆地沙尔湖煤田瓦斯赋存规律及影响因素

据煤田地质勘查资料和油田钻井资料,对新疆吐哈盆地沙尔湖煤田瓦斯赋存规律进行分析,认为张性断层、贫水区无封闭作用、煤变质程度低等因素是导致沙尔湖煤田瓦斯含量低的主要原因,同时指出随着埋深的增加瓦斯会相应增加,这是今后煤田勘探开发值得注意的问题。     

测绘图书发行管理浅析

中国是世界上最大的图书市场,图书发行竞争异常激烈。发行管理的科学性和发行渠道的畅通是图书打入市场的重要保证。作为测绘行业的出版社同样也要在科学的管理下采取市场化的运作模式才能在瞬息万变的市场竞争中抓住发展机遇,抢得一席之地。     

Environmental cues and seasonal reproduction in a temperate estuary: a case study of Owenia collaris (Annelida: Polychaeta,Oweniidae)

Coordination of gametogenesis and spawning during restricted breeding seasons increases availability of mates, fertilization rates, and often success of offspring. Orton’s Rule predicts water temperature as the dominant environmental cue for gametogenesis or spawning in temperate invertebrates. Crisp’s Rule predicts that species producing planktotrophic larvae will time their reproduction to ensure optimal nutrition for the larvae. Owenia collaris (Annelida: Oweniidae) is a temperate polychaete that produces planktotrophic larvae that remain in the water column for several weeks. Reproductive phenology and its relationship to the environment were investigated in an estuarine population of O. collaris using field and laboratory studies. Owenia collaris produced mature gametes between March and September each year during the productive season between the spring and fall transitions when day lengths were 12 h or more, alkalinity was 8.1 or higher, and temperature was 11 °C or higher. Gamete production was not related to seasonal changes in salinity or benthic phytoplankton concentrations and gametes were present prior to the spring phytoplankton bloom. In laboratory experiments, production of gametes was influenced somewhat by manipulating day lengths but not adult food. The association with predictable and stable environmental cycles (day length) and a broad spawning season suggest that this species is unlikely to mis-match with larval food availability which would lead to reduced availability of recruits in any given year, supporting Crisp’s Rule. Our data do not support the hypothesis that reproductive timing in this species is driven by access to excess energy required by adults to initiate the production of gametes. Our data also do not support Orton’s premise that temperature is the primary controlling factor of reproduction in this temperate marine invertebrate.