不同尺寸煤颗粒分选机理的研究

针对不同用户对煤炭粒径有不同的要求,煤颗粒粒径在4mm以下,其中0.125mm粒径以下的颗粒不能超过10%的无烟煤精粉有大量的出口需求,而目前所用设备产品质量不能满足要求,而且效率低的状况,对煤颗粒粒级分选设备的工作原理进行了分析并提出改进方案。基于流体力学理论对改进的设备的工作原理进行了数学建模和算例分析,得出随粒径不同,沉降时间不同,因而在风流中沉降距离不同,从而可以利用风流达到对煤粒进行分选的目的。     

新驿煤矿下组煤矿井涌水量预测研究

在系统收集水文地质资料的基础上,运用"大井法"和水文地质比拟法对开采16煤的涌水量进行了预测,利用突水系数法,对八采区16煤底板奥灰突水危险性进行了评价,得出了突水系数分区图。经综合分析对比,采用大井法的预测结果:即开采16煤正常涌水量为482m3/h,最大涌水量为540m3/h;奥灰突水量初期为1 083～10 640m3/h,一般为660～4470m3/h;如对奥灰采取疏排降压方案,疏降排水量预计为770m3/h。此结果可作为矿井回采阶段防治水设计的参考。     

大直径加重管绳索取心技术在页岩气勘探中的应用研究

根据页岩气、煤层气勘探对钻探技术的特殊要求,进行了大直径绳索取心技术的探索研究。文中重点介绍了加重管组合式绳索取心钻具的结构、作用原理及特点,以及施工试验效果。通过施工实践的启示,对大直径绳索取心技术的发展提出了几点认识。     

Species Diversity Characteristics of a Natural Pinus taiwanensis Community with Different Diameter Classes and Forest Densities

Pinus taiwanensis is a species endemic to China. This study selected four typical plots of Pinus taiwanensis in the natural secondary forest around Macheng City, in order to reveal the characteristics of and the relationships between different diameter classes (determined based on the diameter at breast height or DBH), forest densities and species diversity, as well as the similarities of species diversity of different plots within the community. The result showed that Pinus taiwanensis was the dominant species in the community. The ratio of Pinus taiwanensis trees of diameter class IV reached a peak of 19.46% of the total followed by diameter class VII at 18.92%. The study recorded 156 species of vascular plants from 130 genera of 71 families; Pinus taiwanensis was the dominant species in the community. When the forest density was 1200 trees ha ^-1 with the largest average diameter of DBH=36.779±4.444 cm, the diversity (Shannon index H'=1.6716) and the evenness (Pielou index E=0.6727) of the tree layer was the highest. When the forest density reached 1525 trees ha ^-1 with the lowest average diameter of DBH=18.957±5.141 cm, the richness (D_ma=5.4308), the diversity (H'=2.9612) and the evenness (E=0.8985) of all shrub layers climbed to the maximum. When the forest density was 1325 trees ha ^-1, the richness (D_ma=5.8132), the diversity (H'=3.0697) and the evenness (E=0.9025) of all herb layers peaked. In terms of vertical structure, the average diversity indexes were herb layer>shrub layer>tree layer. High canopy density weakened light intensity in the community, causing a reduction in the species diversities of herbs and shrubs. The average similarity coefficient between the sample plots was 0.3356, which was at the medium dissimilarity level. External disturbances and improper management were major contributors to the low species diversity of the community. The implementation of scientific management measures is urgently needed to optimize the forest structures of Pinus taiwanensis, create a benign community environment, and promote species diversities and establish a stable forest community structure.     

咬合桩在含承压水地层施工中的应用

通过南京地铁一号线南延线TA08标段胜太路车站咬合桩施工,介绍了咬合桩施工的基本工艺流程。同时为减少承压水对成孔和灌注混凝土的不利影响,采取了用提水斗和潜水泵降水等措施,保证了工程的施工质量。     

Experimental study on stability of sunken large diameter cylindrical structure on sandy seabed during construction period

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｌａｒｇｅｄｉａｍｅｔｅｒｃｙｌｉｎｄｒｉｃａｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｉｓｏｆｔｅｎｕｓｅｄａｓｔｈｅｗｈａｒｆａｎｄｔｈｅｂｒｅａｋｗａｔｅｒｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆｈａｒｂｏｒ.Ｓｉｎｃｅｉｔｔａｋｅｓｓｏｍｅｔｉｍｅｔｏｆｉｌｌｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｉｎｔｏｔｈｅｃｙｌｉｎｄｅｒａｆｔｅｒｔｈｅｃｙｌｉｎｄｅｒｓｈｅｌｌｉｓｓｕｎｋｅｎｔｏｔｈｅｓｅａｂｅｄ ,ｔｈｅｓｔａｂｉｌｉｔｙｏｆｔｈｅｃｙｌｉｎｄｅｒｂｅｃｏｍｅｓｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｆｏｒｔｈｅｓａｆ…     

波浪作用下软基上沉入式大直径圆筒结构的变位计算模型

文章通过所建立的软粘土地基土体的循环累积变位分析模型，对大直径圆筒原型结构在波浪引起的水平向循环荷载作用下的基础稳定性进行研究，计算分析了简体随循环次数的变位状况和临界稳定状态时简体所受到的土压力分布以及临界稳定状态的判别参数c值。     

大直径圆筒振动下沉动力分析方法研究

本文运用纵向强迫振动多自由度结构和土体等代流变模型 ,对大直径圆筒振动下沉过程进行模拟计算 ,确定在振动锤作用下大直径圆筒的动力响应、筒壁峰值应力和可沉入性 ,并通过工程试验结果验证模拟计算方法的适用性 ,为施工控制提供依据。     

黏土中超大直径钢管桩内侧摩阻力研究

随着当前海上风电装机容量逐渐增加,超大直径钢管桩基础得到了广泛应用。桩径的增加改变了桩-土相互作用模式,现行规范中钢管桩内侧摩阻力计算方法的适用性有待商榷。通过离心模型试验,采用双壁板桩和管桩模型揭示了黏土中有限范围土压力与不同桩径的内侧摩阻力发挥规律;采用有限元数值分析方法,开展了内侧摩阻力发挥规律的影响因素分析,建立了钢管桩内侧摩阻力计算方法,并与离心机试验结果进行了对比验证。结果表明：随着桩径增大,桩内壁土压力增大,内侧摩阻力也随之增大,并沿桩深呈指数型分布,其发挥范围为距桩端5倍桩径以内;提出的钢管桩内壁侧摩阻力计算方法与离心机试验结果吻合良好。