用时钟方波测试地震数采时间精度及系统特性

用采集时钟方波信号加以分析的方法评估地震数据采集器的授时、守时服务精度、稳定性及系统特性。将具有时钟误差日志记录的数采的时间精度测试结果与日志记录相比较,二者完全一致;用时钟方波信号实测的数采经验传递函数与用厂家提供的滤波器系数并校正滤波器时间延迟计算的理论频率特性相符。实测结果显示,由于数采守时误差变化呈非线性,即使同一型号的不同数采间,其守时能力也可以差别很大;对于不同的数采及抽取滤波器,由于滤波延迟时间校正的参考点不一致,可导致数采记录数据的时间服务存在1个采样点左右的时间差,这对时间精度要求高的研究工作是不能接受的。     

基于GIS和物联网技术的基础设施管理信息系统

设计了一种基于GIS和物联网技术的基础设施管理信息系统,它以GIS为基础,进行各种基础设施数据的采集、建库、管理与分析,辅以物联网的核心技术RFID（射频识别）进行基础设施的精确识别与定位,完成数据的快速采集与更新。该系统可以充分发挥GIS空间数据表达分析能力强和RFID无线识别的优势,显著提高基础设施管理与维护工作的效率,在城市基础设施管理、道路基础设施管理及地下管网管理等领域具有重要的应用价值。     

基于物联网的九寨沟智慧景区管理

从＂数字景区＂到＂智慧景区＂是景区可持续发展面临的新机遇与挑战。本文从景区管理的需求出发,探讨了建设基于物联网的＂智慧景区＂的必要性,设计了基于物联网新技术的＂智慧景区＂框架,探讨了基于服务架构的景区智能化管理模式,结合智慧九寨沟的建设,实现了基于在RFID,IP摄像头、移动执法智能终端和数据中心组成的景区物联网基础上的＂智慧景区＂游客分流应用功能,实践了物联网技术在智慧景区建设中的应用。     

EST-SSR标记的开发及其在南黄海浒苔研究中的应用

Ulva species can grow rapidly in nutrient-rich habitats causing green tides and marine fouling. A more complete understanding of the reasons behind these outbreaks is urgently required. Accordingly, this study attempts to use microsatellite markers based expressed sequence tag（EST） to analyze the genetic variation of several Ulva prolifera populations in the South Yellow Sea of China. Two hundred and thirty-eight SSRs were identified from 8 179 unique ESTs（6 203 newly sequenced and 1 976 downloaded from NCBI database） and 37 primer pairs were successfully designed according to the ESTs; 11 pairs were selected to detect the genetic diversity and relationship of 69 attached U. prolifera samples and 13 free-floating samples collected from coastal and off-coast areas of the South Yellow Sea. The results of cross-species transferability showed that six of the 11 EST-SSR primers could give good amplification in other five Ulva species and the average allele number was 4.67. Genetic variation analysis indicated that all 82 U. prolifera samples were clearly divided and most samples collected from the same site clustered together as a group in the dendrogram tree produced by unweighted pair-group mean analysis（UPGMA） method and the cluster results showed some consistency with the geographical origins. In addition, 13 free-floating samples（except HT-001-2） were grouped as a single clade separated from the attached samples.     

基于MapGuide的校园电子地图应用平台的设计与实现

基于Autodesk公司开源版Mapguide为平台,设计了江南大学蠡湖校区校园电子地图应用平台,并在该应用平台上设计和实现了基于RFID电子标签的校园车辆查询功能.     

基于RFID电子标签的气象装备库管理

根据我国气象装备库业务管理现状,结合RFID电子标签技术,开展气象装备库现代化管理的研究。通过对RFID电子标签构成和工作原理的研究认识,设计一套基于电子标签技术的气象装备库管理系统,介绍该系统各部分组成和信息流程,重点介绍气象装备信息录入硬件子系统设计及其工作原理。归纳总结出RFID电子标签技术给气象装备库管理带来的改进,并对该技术应用在气象装备库管理中将发挥的作用和效益进行展望。     

一种紧凑的射频识别标签天线设计

提出了一款紧凑的用于超高频射频识别系统的标签天线。天线由一个弯折的偶极子天线网络和一个U形寄生元件构成。通过在偶极子和寄生元件中利用感性耦合来使天线进一步小型为48×26.3mm2。提出的天线具有较小的尺寸、较宽的带宽和良好的辐射性能。在915MH0dBi,最大阅读距离为10.16m。制作了相应的实物天线,仿真和测试结果说明所设计的天线满足用要求。     

Measuring gravel transport and dispersion in a mountain river using passive radio tracers

Random walk models of fluvial sediment transport recognize that grains move intermittently, with short duration steps separated by rests that are comparatively long. These models are built upon the probability distributions of the step length and the resting time. Motivated by these models, tracer experiments have attempted to measure directly the steps and rests of sediment grains in natural streams. This paper describes results from a large tracer experiment designed to test stochastic transport models. We used passive integrated transponder (PIT) tags to label 893 coarse gravel clasts and placed them in Halfmoon Creek, a small alpine stream near Leadville, Colorado, USA. The PIT tags allow us to locate and identify tracers without picking them up or digging them out of the streambed. They also enable us to find a very high percentage of our rocks, 98% after three years and 96% after the fourth year. We use the annual tracer displacement to test two stochastic transport models, the Einstein–Hubbell–Sayre (EHS) model and the Yang–Sayre gamma‐exponential model (GEM). We find that the GEM is a better fit to the observations, particularly for slower moving tracers and suggest that the strength of the GEM is that the gamma distribution of step lengths approximates a compound Poisson distribution. Published in 2012. This article is a US Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.     

Comparison of methods for quantifying active layer dynamics and bedload discharge in armoured gravel‐bed rivers

Several methods were employed in the Ardennian rivers (Belgium) to determine the depth of the active layer mobilized during floods and to evaluate the bedload discharge associated with these events. The use of scour chains has shown that the depth of the active layer is systematically less than the b‐axis of the average particle size (D₅₀) of the elements which compose the surface layer of the riffles. This indicates that only a partial transport exists during low magnitude floods. The bedload discharge has been evaluated by combining data obtained using the scour chains technique and the distance covered by tracers. Quantities of sediment transported during frequent floods are relatively low (0·02 t km^–2) due to the armour layer which protects the subsurface material. These low values are also related to the fact that the distance calculated for mobilized bedload only applies to tracers fitted with PIT (passive integrated transponder)‐tags (diameter > 20 mm), whereas part of the bedload discharge is composed of sand and fine gravel transported over greater distances than the pebbles. The break‐up of the armour layer was observed only once, for a decennial discharge. During this event, the bedload discharge increased considerably (2 t km^–2). The use of sediment traps, data from dredging and a Helley–Smith sampler confirm the low bedload transport in Ardennian rivers in comparison to the bedload transport in other geomorphological contexts. This difference is explained by the presence of an armoured layer but also by the imbricated structures of flat bed elements which increase the resistance to the flow. Finally, the use of the old iron industry wastes allowed to quantify the thickness of the bed reworked over the past centuries. In the Lembrée River, the river‐bed contains slag elements up to a depth of about 50 cm, indicating that exceptional floods may rework the bed to a considerable depth. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

日本凋毛藻(Griffithsia japonica)硫氧还蛋白基因及其编码的蛋白特征

从日本凋毛藻的表达序列标记EST库中筛选到2条全长的编码硫氧还蛋白的cDNA序列,分别命名为GjTRX1和GjTRX2。将这2条基因编码的蛋白序列与其它藻类(包括酵母)进行比较,结果表明不同物种及同一物种间TRX的相似性都较差,除GjTRX2编码的蛋白序列外,所有蛋白在活性位点序列WCGPC处都完全保守。推测GjTRX1属于细胞质内分布的硫氧还蛋白。GjTRX1序列推导的蛋白二级结构单元与以往报道的传统上保守的TRX的二级结构单元类型一致,但是顺序有所不同。