中国西北部分地区大地电磁测点布设条件探讨

根据多年来在中国西北地区进行大地电磁测深工作的实践，从仪器、野外地形和干扰因素3个方面探讨了测点的布设条件。对仪器的布设方式进行了分析；分析了山区和盆地大地电磁测深资料的差异，提出了测点布设应注意的问题；给出了2个测点受电磁干扰的具体资料，和避开干扰源重新选择测点的观测效果。认为仪器抗干扰能力是有限度,如果干扰信号和大地电磁频谱相接近，则很难被仪器的抗干扰能力所抑制。     

秦巴地区矿产资源和成矿分布规律

对秦巴地区的成矿地质构造进行了分区和分期,定量地论述了区域矿产资源的特色和组成总貌,全面系统地总结论述了7种矿床类型及其成矿特征,阐述了区域成矿分布规律,反映了该区矿产地质的研究现状。     

An algorithm for finding the position of a point relative to a fixed polygonal boundary

This article describes a method that determines the position of a point relative to a fixed boundary. Its advantage over the other existing algorithms described below is that in most cases it is necessary that only part of the algorithm be executed to determine the position of the point. A possible inconvenience of using this algorithm is that the contour boundary has to be entered as data. For problems where the boundary often changes the algorithm is not suitable in its present form. The applications envisaged here are to cases where the position of a very large number of points have to be determined relative to one fixed polygonal boundary whose shape is known in advance, for example, blanking out of contours in automatic contouring, or selecting drill holes which lie in the particular part of a mineral deposit.     

GPS卫星运动状态算法及其软件实现

确定卫星的位置和速度是GPS定位导航的基础,以二体问题为基础,介绍了卫星运动状态的计算方法,建立了计算卫星实时位置、速度的数学模型,并运用C 语言实现了算法,证实了算法的正确性。     

木星土星边缘的椭圆拟合

将CCD观测的木星或土星光环图像二值化,再用"四邻点模板"检测获得二值图像的边缘,最后用椭圆方程迭代拟合边缘,可以获得行星几何中心的位置。这被证明是一种高精度的位置测量方法[1,2]。本文给出了用椭圆拟合检测边缘的全部公式及有关说明。     

A field study of the coupled effects of aquifer stratification,fluid density,and groundwater fluctuations on dispersivity assessments

A number of experimental studies have tackled the issue of solute transport parameter assessments either in the laboratory or in the field. But yet, the behavior of a plume in the field under density driven forces, is not well known due to possible development of instabilities. Some field tracer tests on the fate of plumes denser than native groundwater such as those encountered under waste disposal facilities, have pointed out the processes of sinking and splitting at the early stage of migration. The process of dispersion was widely investigated, but the range of dispersivity values obtained from either experimental tests, or numerical and theoretical calculations is still very large, even for the same type of aquifers. These discrepancies were considered to be essentially caused by soil heterogeneities and scale effects. In the meantime, studies on the influence of sinking and fingering have remained more scarce. The objective of the work is to analyze how transport parameters such as dispersivities can be affected by unstable conditions, which lead to plume sinking and fingering. A series of tracer tests were carried out to study under natural conditions, the transport of a dense chloride solution injected in a shallow two-layered aquifer. Two types of experiments were performed: in the first type, source injection was such that the plume could travel downward from one layer to the other of higher pore velocity, and in the second one, the migration took place only in the faster layer. The results suggest some new insights in the processes occurring at the early stages of a dense plume migration moving in a stratified aquifer under groundwater fluctuations, which can be summarized through the following points: (i) Above a stability criterion threshold, a fingering process and a multi modal plume transport take place, but local dispersivities can be cautiously derived, using breakthrough curves matching. (ii) When water table is subject to some cycling or rising, the plume can be significantly distorted in the transverse direction, leading to unusual values of the ratio between longitudinal and transverse dispersivities. (iii) Under stable conditions, for example in the case of straightforward injection in the faster aquifer layer, longitudinal dispersivity is greater than the transverse component as usually encountered, and the obtained transport parameters are closed to macro dispersivity values, which reach their asymptotic limit at very short distances. (iv) The classical scale effect about the varying dispersivity at short distances could be a process mainly due to the distance required for a plume stabilization.     

主成分估计在多项式曲面拟合GPS高程中的应用

阐述了多项式曲面拟合GPS高程中参数数目对结果的影响,比较了传统最小二乘平差、主成分估计和岭估计在不同参数时的计算结果,主成分回归在不同参数时都可以取得比较满意的结果。     

顾及地球引力摄动的卫星和卫星星下点位置计算

本文叙述了顾及地球引力摄动的卫星化置计算方法；利用天球坐标系与地球坐标系之间的坐标变换关系，给出了由卫星位置计算卫星星下点位置的严密计算公式。     

索马里越赤道气流变化及对7~9月副高位置的影响

通过分析索马里越赤道气流的变化特征及其对7-9月副高脊线位置的影响关系,结果表明：（1）在近44年来冬、夏季索马里越赤道气流强度都呈增强趋势,具有南北半球气流交换越来越激烈之事实;（2）5月索马里越赤道气流对7-9月环流影响关系最好,与副高脊线位置的影响呈正相关关系;（3）2005年诊断与实况相符。     

POS数据辅助的航空影像变化检测方法研究

提出了一种利用机裁定位定向系统（POS）数据辅助航空影像进行影像匹配和变化检测的方法。首先利用带POS数据的老影像解求新影像的外方位元素，然后在老立体影像上提取特征点，根据前方交会和共线条件方程得到新影像上同名点的近似位置，再与新影像进行匹配，寻找匹配不好的点作为变化区域的初始位置。以此为基础选择精检测窗口，进行边缘提取和跟踪，并进行链码匹配，最终确定发生变化的区域。试验证实，本文方法是可行的。