全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1309篇 |
免费 | 176篇 |
国内免费 | 164篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 16篇 |
大气科学 | 195篇 |
地球物理 | 273篇 |
地质学 | 390篇 |
海洋学 | 103篇 |
天文学 | 522篇 |
综合类 | 30篇 |
自然地理 | 120篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 30篇 |
2021年 | 21篇 |
2020年 | 27篇 |
2019年 | 49篇 |
2018年 | 31篇 |
2017年 | 26篇 |
2016年 | 31篇 |
2015年 | 45篇 |
2014年 | 38篇 |
2013年 | 61篇 |
2012年 | 52篇 |
2011年 | 58篇 |
2010年 | 40篇 |
2009年 | 108篇 |
2008年 | 113篇 |
2007年 | 135篇 |
2006年 | 100篇 |
2005年 | 98篇 |
2004年 | 70篇 |
2003年 | 62篇 |
2002年 | 67篇 |
2001年 | 67篇 |
2000年 | 43篇 |
1999年 | 51篇 |
1998年 | 46篇 |
1997年 | 34篇 |
1996年 | 23篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1649条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
本文系统阐述了国家自然地图集Internet版的设计和研制过程中的若干问题,包括系统的概念设计、系统开发中的WebGIS技术和策略,系统的主要功能和特色,以及系统维护和更新方案等。本系统从概念设计来看分为服务器端软件模块、浏览器端软件模块、国家自然地图集数据库支持等几个部分。系统开发中采取的WebGIS技术和策略有:兼顾服务器端和客户端的综合型WebGIS策略,基于Java Applet的 WebGIS浏览器开发技术,基于Map Object(MO)的WebGIS服务器开发技术等3个方面。在系统的主要功能特色方面,本文从以下5个方面进行了论述:科学有序的内容结构、清晰精练并带导航的界面、富有特色的信息查询功能、多重表达的地图可视化效果、一定的空间信息分析和制图功能。在系统维护和更新方案上,本文从网络技术、数据更新、功能开发3个方面介绍了计划,并对今后的发展趋势进行了展望。 相似文献
92.
Dominique Moran 《GeoJournal》2001,55(2-4):541-547
This paper explores the relationship between the forestry enterprises (leskhozi) and the inhabitants of forestry villages
in the northern rayony of Perm oblast, Russian Federation in the context of the `new regional geography'. These relationships
are compared with those identified between peasant farmers and collective and state farms post-1991, and a theory of the cultivation
of these relationships as a coping mechanism for both households and enterprises facing difficult economic circumstances is
advanced. The situation in the northern rayony is contextualised through discussion of the settlement and development history
of the region, which was a recipient of forced and voluntary labour migration during the Soviet period. The paper concludes
that in accordance with recent theories of post-communist regional development, the experience of transition in the northern
rayony of Perm oblast is determined at least in part by its social and economic context.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
93.
为了定量地研究塔里木北部地区区域的层次结构.拆离构造,特别是同油气地质、圈闭构造密切相关的沉积盖层中的层滑倾滑和推覆滑覆等各种构造的形成机制,对该区沉积盖层进行了较系统的岩石物性和岩石力学标本采集和测试(包括三轴参照实验).依其参数结构特点和地质、物探资料,划分出4套7层区域性层滑系统,并与研究程度较高的中、下扬子区的物性参数、岩性组合和构造特征进行综合对比.最后还进一步阐明了塔里木北部地区特征的前列式冲断构造和含油气局部构造等,均受到这7层区域层滑系统的制约. 相似文献
94.
Natural seismicity and induced seismic events are discussed in the context of the seismotectonic deformation method through the example of earthquakes in the Toktogul Reservoir region in the Central Tien Shan, Kirghizia. The parameters of seismotectonic deformation of various sites in the Toktogul Reservoir region are described, based on a statistical study of focal mechanisms. The relationship of induced seismicity to changes of water level in the reservoir is reviewed. The temporal stress-strain characteristics are investigated. Average focal mechanisms for the entire region, as well as areas in the immediate vicinity of Toktogul Dam are analyzed. The vertical component of seismotectonic deformation varies in time from compression to extension-opposite to what is expected from the influence of the reservoir load; strike-slip motions become oblique thrusts. Changes in the orientation of focal mechanisms coincide with the time of maximum rate of the filling of the reservoir. 相似文献
95.
LIN Bingnan 《国际泥沙研究》1992,(1)
In the last decades the construction of large hydraulic projects on alluvial rivers in China has spurred the development of both physical and one-dimensional mathematical modeling to the point that deposition and erosion predicted by modeling in either way conform to prototype observations over periods of 3 to 19 years. The prototype data are those of Gezhouba on the Yangtze River and Danjiangkou on the Han River. The accuracy attained is in the neighborhood of 20% which is considered good enough in sedimentation engineering. Thus these techniques of modeling may be applied to forecast the impacts of hydraulic structures on an alluvial river. Mathematical modeling in 2 space variables has also been developed, but still awaits further verification. 相似文献
96.
Suo Shutian 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1995,(1)
Crustal Texture and Rheological Evolution ofTongbai-Dabie Orogenic Belt,China¥SuoShutian(FacultyofEarthSciences,ChinaUniversi... 相似文献
97.
A.W. Jones R.J. Davis A. Wilkinson G. Giardino S.J. Melhuish H. Asareh R.D. Davies A.N. Lasenby 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2001,327(2):545-551
We present the joint analysis of two 5-GHz interferometric surveys of the northern sky, taken with different baselines. The two surveys were carried out on the Jodrell Bank 5-GHz interferometer based at Manchester. The Maximum Entropy Method is used to check the consistency of the two surveys and the final two-dimensional maps are used, together with low-frequency full sky surveys, to put constraints on the Galactic spectral index. It is found that synchrotron emission is the dominant process at high Galactic latitudes below 5 GHz. 相似文献
98.
Joanna?M.?RankinEmail author Geoffrey?A.?E.?Wright 《Astronomy and Astrophysics Review》2003,12(1):43-69
The purpose of this paper is to suggest how detailed single-pulse observations of slow radio pulsars may be utilized to construct an empirical model for their emission. It links the observational synthesis developed in a series of papers by Rankin in the 1980s and 90s to the more recent empirical feedback model of Wright (2003a) by regarding the entire pulsar magnetosphere as a non-steady, non-linear interactive system with a natural built-in delay. It is argued that the enhanced role of the outer gap in such a system indicates an evolutionary link to younger pulsars, in which this region is thought to be highly active, and that pulsar magnetospheres should no longer be seen as being driven by events on the neutron stars polar cap, but as having more in common with planetary magnetospheres and auroral phenomena.Received: 8 May 2003, Published online: 14 November 2003
Correspondence to: Joanna M. Rankin. On leave from: Physics Department, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA 相似文献
99.
E. Ferrero A. Longhetto L. Briatore G. Chabert dHieres H. Didelle C. Giraud P. Gleizon 《Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans》2002,35(1):308
A series of laboratory experiments, aimed at the simulation of some aspects of Alpine lee cyclogenesis has been carried out in the rotating tank of the Coriolis Laboratory of LEGI-IMG in Grenoble. Dynamic and thermodynamic processes, typical of baroclinic development triggered by the orography, were simulated. The background flow simulating the basic state of the atmosphere consisted of a stream of intermediate density fluid introduced at the interface between two fluid layers. The structure of the intermediate current was established by mixing fluid obtained from the upper layer of fresh water with fluid removed from the heavier salty layer below.The dynamical similarity parameters are the Rossby (Ro), Burger (Bu) and Ekman (Ek) numbers, although this last, owing to its small values, need not be matched between model and prototype, since viscous effects are not important for small time scales. The flow in both the prototype and laboratory simulation is characterized by hydrostatics; this requires (Ro2δ2/Bu)1 (where δ=H/L is the aspect ratio of the obstacle) which is clearly satisfied, in the atmosphere and oceans, and for the laboratory experiment.A range of experiments for various Rossby and Burger numbers were conducted which delimited the region of parameter space for which background flows akin to that found to the northwest of the Alps prior to baroclinic cyclogenesis events, were observed.One such experiment was carried out by placing a model of the Alps at the appropriate place in the flow field. The subsequent motion in the laboratory was observed and dye tracer motions were used to obtain the approximate particle trajectories. The density field was also analyzed to provide the geopotential field of the simulated atmosphere. Using standard transformations from the similarity analysis, the laboratory observations were related to the prototype atmosphere. The flow and the geopotential fields gave results compatible with the particular atmospheric event presented. 相似文献
100.