利用TerraSolid对ADS100数据的实践

目前,ADS100数据愈来愈普及,利用ADS100数据生产正射影像的流程也十分常见,如何使得生成的正射影像精度更佳、效果更好一直是测绘人员追求的方向。本文尝试利用激光点云处理软件TerraSolid制作高精度的DEM,以便纠正出精确的DOM。     

The P-T path of metamorphism and age of migmatites from the northwestern Irkut block (Sharyzhalgai uplift of the Siberian Platform)

We study migmatized aluminous gneisses in the northwest of the Irkut granulite complex in the southeastern Sharyzhalgai uplift of the Siberian Platform basement. Migmatized gneisses with the mineral assemblage Grt + Sil + Bt + Kfs + Pl + Qz (+ Crd + Opx + Spl) contain a leucosome and widespread cordierite-bearing (+ orthopyroxene, quartz, and spinel) symplectites developed after garnet and sillimanite. Study of the microstructural relationships of minerals and modeling using the PERPLEX 672 software have shown a retrograde P-T path of metamorphism for the metasedimentary gneisses, close to the isothermal decompression (ITD). The parameters of the peak of metamorphism are T = 850-870 °C and P > 7 kbar. The weighted average age of zircon from the metasedimentary gneisses (1856 ± 13 Ma, SHRIMP) corresponds to the time of metamorphism. The decompression type of retrograde metamorphism of the rocks in the northwest of the Irkut block indicates their formation in the crust extension and thinning setting. The presence of domal structures in the section of the Irkut block on the shore of Lake Baikal suggests that the dome tectogenesis was involved in the exhumation processes. The Paleoproterozoic metamorphism and granite formation were associated with the same stage of collision processes, when the compression setting was changed by an extension one (1.88-1.85 Ga).     

The Current Structure of the Tsushima Warm Current along the Japanese Coast

The branching of the Tsushima Warm Current (TWC) along the Japanese coast is studied based upon intensive ADCP and CTD measurements conducted off the Wakasa Bay in every early summer of 1995–1998, the analysis of the temperature distribution at 100 m depth and the tracks of the surface drifters (Ishii and Michida, 1996; Lee et al., 1997). The first branch of TWC (FBTWC) exists throughout the year. It starts from the eastern channel of the Tsushima Straits, flows along the isobath shallower than 200 m along the Japanese coast and flows out through the Tsugaru Strait. The current flowing through the western channel of the Tsushima Straits feeds the second branch of TWC (SBTWC) which develops from spring to fall. The development of SBTWC propagates from the Tsushima Straits to Noto Peninsula at a speed of about 7 cm sec⁻¹ following the continental shelf break with a strong baroclinicity. However, SBTWC cannot be always found around the shelf break because its path is influenced by the development of eddies. It is concluded that SBTWC is a topographically steered current; a current steered by the continental shelf break. Salient features at intermediate depth are the southwestward subsurface counter current (SWSCC) between 150 m and 300 m depths over the shelf region in 1995–1998 with the velocity exceeding about 5 cm sec⁻¹, although discrepancies of the velocity and its location are observed between the ADCP data and the geostrophic currents. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Neoliberal subjectivities or a politics of the possible? Reading for difference in alternative food networks

Recent research on alternative food networks has highlighted the centrality of place-embeddedness as a strategy in constructing alternatives to conventional agri-industrial food systems, and has illustrated the political nature of these strategic localisms. Recently, critical human geographers and sociologists have drawn on relational theory to criticise the localism of alternative food networks as representing a politics of place which is unreflexive or defensive. Furthermore, some readings of alternative food networks argue that they reproduce the very neoliberal subjectivities that they seek to oppose. This article argues that agri-food scholars should be aware of the ways in which their readings of alternative food networks can guide and reproduce alternative food network practice. Drawing on Gibson-Graham's technique of 'reading for difference', I argue for a reading of alternative food networks that sees difference beyond the discursive field of neoliberalism. The article explores recent debates around governmentality as the mechanism through which neoliberal subjectivities are reproduced, and draws on a preliminary discussion of the alternative food network practice of the 100 Mile Diet in order to illustrate the arguments made .     

南京市浅层地温场监测方案和地温分布特点研究

浅层地温能作为可再生能源,已经引起广泛关注。为了有效地监测南京市浅层地温场的时空演化,针对4种温度传感器：DTS、FBG、Pt100和iButton,通过野外和室内试验进行分析对比,从测温精度、适用范围、工作特性等方面展开研究。结合试验结果和目前的实际应用情况,总结出四种传感器在浅层地温场监测方面的优缺点和特性,并制定出一套较为完善的监测方案,为浅层地温场的长期时空监测提供参考：在所有钻孔中埋设分布式测温光纤,并根据地温钻孔的土层分布和所获取的地温分布数据,选取两个较为典型的地温钻孔布设FBG测温串;在所有钻孔点距地表5 cm处布设iButton,并使用Pt100监测地表以下25 m内的精确地温。根据已获得的监测数据,可总结出南京地区浅层地温在垂向上的大体分布规律,发现其分布在空间上具有差异性,浅地表地温与地表覆盖层、大气及太阳辐射有关,深部地温受地质构造和水文地质条件等因素控制。     

长江中下游气候的长期变化及基本态特征

研究了1885年以来，我国长江中下游四季及年降水量，四季及年平均气温的长期变化，指出长江中下游四个季及年的总降水量（平均气温）都是正的趋势，但有季节的差异，春季是升温同时增雨最显著的季节，还研究了我国长江中下游降水与气温的气候基本态及气候变率的特征及时间演变规律，指出，60年代以后夏季气温变化的异常程度几乎比以前大了一倍，在冬季，近期在暖背景下的冬季气温变率变小的特征表明长江中下游可能出现持续发暖冬特征，还指出，80年代后我国的长江中下游存季降水处于高基本态与高气候变率时段，应注意频繁发生的夏季洪涝灾害，研究还指出，长江中下游夏季降水与印度季风的气候基本态反相关密切，印度季风及东亚夏季风与长江中下游夏季气温变化在各种尺度上有明显的正相关。     

北半球100 hPa等压面经向风与臭氧总量年变化

本文用多年平均的北半球100hPa经向风和臭氧总量资料分析了两者的关系,结果发现:臭氧总量的变化与100 hPa经向风密切相关,与100 hPa面上北风相对应的是臭氧高值区,与南风对应的是低值区,前者支配后者.充分说明了臭氧总量变化主要受低层平流层环流影响.     

基于CC2530的智能温度传感器节点设计

采用TI公司生产的ZigBee芯片CC2530作为主控芯片和通讯芯片,将铂电阻PT100作为温度传感器,在TI公司的Z-Stack协议栈的基础上进行采集、传输和管理等软件运行程序的编写,实现了对温度要素的采集和无线传输。硬件电路的设计和软件程序的编写充分考虑了低功耗、高可靠性的设计。整个温度传感器采用锂电池进行供电,使用太阳能电池板给锂电池进行充电,可独立在户外环境下长时间稳定运行。     

缅甸翡翠原生矿床成因机制新探

缅甸翡翠质量好，产量大，众多国内外学者基于不同的资料和对资料的不同理解，曾对其原生矿床成因提出过不同的假说。现通过对已知翡翠原生矿成因模式中存在问题的分析，结合野外资料、大洋钻探成果以及对翡翠微观结构观测的结果，认为地质时期缅北地区板块缝合部位的混杂堆积是硬玉成岩的物源，并经历了俯冲熔融-折返冷却结晶的成岩过程；同时提出后期构造运动的改造是影响成玉质量的主要因素。     

重庆城区近百余年旱涝变化

用Z指数作为旱涝等级标准,利用重庆城区百余年降水量资料,分析了历年及四季旱涝出现的频率,采用趋势分析、最大熵谱分析以及小波分析方法,研究了重庆城区年及四季旱涝的变化特征。结果表明:重庆城区年及四季干旱和洪涝发生频率均在25%以上,重庆旱涝灾害较频繁;多项式拟合和周期分析表明,城区年及四季旱涝具有阶段性变化特征,某些阶段年际变化特征也很显著,总体而言,年及夏季旱涝的年代际变化特征较明显,其它三个季节则是年际变化特征较明显。近几年的年旱涝变化处于偏涝阶段;而近几年夏季的旱涝变化,从年代际尺度来看,目前处在偏旱阶段,出现干旱的可能性较大;而其它三季则处于偏涝阶段。