五种紫菜同工酶标记的遗传分析

用垂直凝胶电泳来研究采自中国的（条斑紫菜×坛紫菜）杂交种、坛紫菜、条斑紫菜、少精紫菜、半叶紫菜的同工酶多态性。然后分析最小可能位点数和观察同位基因数、遗传差异性和采用平均连接聚类法。选取23种酶带中的六个酶（MDH,ME,LDH,GDH,IDH和G-6-PDH）进行分析。最小可能等位基因位点数显示五种紫菜在ME等位基因位点都只有一个。LDH和GDH等位基因位点半叶紫菜和少精紫菜和另外的三种紫菜不同,而在分析MDH时半叶紫菜比较独特。在IDH位点分析时少精紫菜和坛紫菜和其他三种不同,而条斑紫菜和坛紫菜和其他三种不同在G-6-PDH位点不一致。总的来看,最小可能等位基因位点数分析半叶紫菜是最分离的。遗传多样性结果分析表明当遗传相似度为0．7550时,五种紫菜中的遗传变异研究受到限制。条斑紫菜和坛紫菜的杂交种非常接近少精紫菜。当遗传相似度达到0．8937时,出乎意料的是条斑紫菜和坛紫菜遗传同一。性很低。条斑紫菜4个株系的平均遗传相似度仅为0．7428,差异比较大。在所有紫菜中半叶紫菜是最分化的分支,它与最小可能等位基因位点数分析一致。     

科尔沁沙地土壤动物垂直分布、季节动态及群落多样性探讨

科尔沁沙地中小型土壤动物垂直分布5~10cm层密度最高、0~5cm层最低;大型土壤动物随土层深度明显减少。季节动态表现为,中小型土壤动物春季密度最高、夏季最低、秋季又升高;大型土壤动物幼虫为春季密度最低,夏季达到最高,秋季又降低;成虫为春季密度较低,夏季达到最低点,秋季密度最高。生物量的变化规律为春季较低,夏季最高,秋季又降低。中小型土壤动物的多样性、丰富度、均匀性指数均较低,大型土壤动物则较高,群落结构趋向稳定。     

高密度激发极化法在大硐喇汞锌矿勘探中的应用

论文主要介绍了高密度激发极化法的基本原理、设备技术参数及其在黔东北地区汞锌矿勘探中的应用情况。     

Litter dynamics and forest structure of the introduced Sonneratia caseolaris mangrove forest in Shenzhen, China

For the purpose of mangrove restoration in China, Sonneratia caseolaris has been introduced and planted in Guangdong Province outside and north of its native habitat, Hainan Province. We monitored the litter fall and forest structure of this S. caseolaris forest in Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, China, from 1996 to 2005. The annual fluctuation in litter fall increased with increases in air temperature from spring to early summer, and reached a maximum in autumn when the fruits matured. The total litter fall was significantly affected by air temperature, day length, and evaporation, rainfall in the previous month and by typhoons. In 1998, the sixth year after cultivation, the total litter production of the mature S. caseolaris forest significantly increased. The mean annual total litter production during 1998–2005 was 15.1 t ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹, among which, leaves and reproductive materials contributed more than 80% of the total. During the ten years of study, the DBH (diameter at 1.30 m from ground level) and tree height of S. caseolaris increased from 5.2 cm to 18.3 cm, and from 4.5 m to 13.4 m, respectively. The litter fall production was strongly correlated with forest structure parameters, such as DBH, tree height, and crown area. The R value (the ratio of the maximum total litter fall to the minimum in the same community during the investigation periods) of S. caseolaris in the present study was 1.98, indicating a low annual variation of litter fall during these ten years.     

Analysis and Prediction of Influence Imposed on Jiaozhou Bay Tidal Currents and Tidal Energy of M_2 Tidal System by Jiaozhou Bay Reclamation

The 3-D ECOMSED ocean model was applied to establish a time-dependent boundary model for Jiaozhou Bay (JZB), in which the operator-splitting technique was used and the ‘dry and wet’ method was introduced. The influence caused by JZB reclamation on the surface level, residual currents, tidal system and tidal energy of M2 tidal system were predicted and analyzed. The results show that JZB reclamation has slight impact on the M2 tidal system, in which the variation of amplitude and phase is less than 1%.The ch...     

Synedra ulna var. repanda,a new variety of Synedra （Bacillariophyta） from Xinjiang,China

Synedra ulna var, repanda Q. X. Wang ＆ Q. M. You, a new variety of Synedra （Bacillariophyta） from Xinjiang, China, is described and illustrated, and the characteristic of the variety： includes undulate-linear valves and straight pseudoraphe, differs from other species of Synedra.     

济源水平能见度变化特征及气象影响因子分析

利用济源地区1994-2003年的地面气象观测资料,分析了济源地区水平能见度变化特征及相对湿度、风速、气压、温度和雾对其的影响。     

和田玉的品种及其划分

本文根据和田玉的形态、色泽、质地、硬度、比重、产地及分布特征,介绍了和田玉的品种及划分原则。     

Typical Structure, Variety, and Multi-Scale Characteristics of Meiyu Front

Meiyu front plays an important role in summer rainfall in central China. Based on the GMS-5 satellite images, NCEP reanalyses （2.5°×2.5°） and final analyses （1°×1°） data, and meteorological conventional sounding observations, the horizontal and vertical structures of the Meiyu front were summarized using multiple diagnostic variables, including winds, temperature, jet stream, front, pseduo-equivalent potential temperature, divergence, vertical motion, static instability, etc. In this paper, four cases were selected and analyzed, two of which are in 26-28 June and 23 July 2002 during the Experiment on Heavy Rain in the Meiyu period in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the others are in May and July 1998. The two cases in July 1998 and July 2002 are the secondary Meiyu front cases. The results show that the structures and characteristics of the Meiyu front are different for various cases, or at various places and time, or at various stages of one case, and the frontal characteristics can be converted from the polar front to the equatorial front. Because of the interaction of the different scale circulations in the high and low latitudes, the horizontal structure of the Meiyu front has various forms.
The results in this paper also show that the typical Meiyu front consists of a narrow band with a high gradient of potential equivalent temperature below 500 hPa, south of which is warm and moist air mass, and north of which is the transformed air mass from the midlatitude ocean or polar continent. Below the mid troposphere, south of the front blows southwesterlies, while north blows easterlies. The ascending motion and precipitation usually occur ahead of the Meiyu front. In the upper troposphere, the subtropical front is above the Meiyu front, but two fronts are separated. In addition, the upper westerly jet stream and the easterlies to the south of the Meiyu front result in the upper divergent flow field.
The multi-scale characteristics of the horizontal structure of the Meiyu front can     

博览群图提升地质制图的科学技术水平

地质图件是地质工作成果的主要载体之一,是地质工作服务于经济社会发展的主要工具,又是体现一个国家地质研究程度、地质科学技术水平和社会文明程度的主要标志之一,历来受到各国政府和国际地学组织的高度重视.随着社会经济的发展和科学技术的进步,以及地质工作服务领域的扩大,近年来地质制图工作,包括制图数量、种类和技术方法,都获得了突...