TQC方法在煤层钻探中的应用

应用排列图法及因果分析图法分析东煤公司110队1989年煤层钻探中质量问题的主要影响因素,进而提出了相应的对策。     

地震信号内插与噪音剔除（二）

本文是文献[1]的续篇。前文已介绍一维情况下的信号内插的最佳内插算子,提出了一种可以在空间域较彻底地剔除干扰波的检噪算子。本文将其推广到二维情况,讨论二维F-K域中的信号内插及噪音剔除技术。二维噪音剔除可以在信噪比很低的记录上分离出信号来。通过试验说明,噪音剔除比常规的二维滤波好。     

浙江省温度和相对湿度释用技术及其效果检验分析

基于多模式的要素预报和浙江省乡镇站点观测资料,结合全省天气统计特点,利用最优集成方案,改进了温度和相对湿度的1~7 d预报。统计检验发现,模式的温度预报在浙江省中南部主要表现为系统性偏差,在浙江省北部平原地区主要为随机误差。使用滑动平均误差订正后,浙中南等地形复杂地区温度预报的系统性偏差明显减小。在模式订正基础上,使用动态集成进一步减小了浙北平原地区温度预报的随机误差。基于温湿关系,使用改进后的温度预报对相对湿度预报进行订正。与传统的加权平均方法相比,改进后的温度预报均方根误差减小16.7%,相对湿度预报均方根误差减小13.8%,对改善浙江省精细化预报有一定参考意义。     

SCOUR MITIGATION AT BRIDGE PIERS USING SACRIFICIAL PILES

To mitigate scour around bridge piers, sacrificial piles are economic method where natural processes are involved. The arrangement should be such that scoured materials from the sacrificial piles should have enough volume to fill the scour hole created upstream of the pier in such a way that sediments are trapped inside the scour hole. This concept differs from earlier study made with sacrificial piles that mainly deals to reduce the strength of horseshoe vortex. To determine the effect of sacrificial piles for scour mitigation, alternative arrangements of piles were tested in front of a rectangular pier under clear-water condition and found that when the group of piles is placed at a distance of twice the projected width of the pier, for which percentage of blockage of the pier width is 60%, the scour volume can be reduced upto 61% while the maximum scour depth can be reduced upto 50%.     

High-resolution evidence from southern China of an early Holocene optimum and a mid-Holocene dry event during the past 18,000 years

Computer models suggest that the Holocene Optimum for East Asian summer monsoon precipitation occurred at different times in different regions of China. Previous studies indicate that this time-transgressive Holocene Optimum should have been experienced about 3000 yr ago in southern China. In this study we describe a section which allows us to test this timing directly. We have closely examined high-resolution eutrophic peat/mud sequences covering the past 18,000 cal yr at Dahu, Jiangxi, on the southern boundary of the mid subtropical zone in China. Late Pleistocene successions in the Dahu record indicate cooler and much wetter conditions relative to synchronous events in north-central China. Our results indicate that the Holocene Optimum occurred between ca. 10,000 and 6000 cal yr ago in southern China, consistent with the global pattern. Conditions were relatively dry and cold from 6000 to 4000 cal yr ago. Our data also support the conclusion that the last deglaciation to early Holocene in the south was much wetter, resulting in the formation of dense broad-leaved forests, which could have acted to moderate land temperature ∼10,000 to 6000 cal yr ago, yielding a stable early-Holocene climate. After 6000 cal yr, forest reduction led to unstable land temperatures, and possibly to a northerly shift of the subtropical high-pressure system. Whatever the mechanism, these changes resulted in decreased precipitation between 6000 and 4000 cal yr B.P. in southern China.     

华北地区GPS形变监测网的建立与精度分析

高精度，大规模的ＧＰＳ网在观测中采集了大量的数据，为了从中获得高精度的成果，在数据处理中有许多问题需要探讨，本文提出了建立误差函数对数据进行筛选的方法收到了较好的效果。在网平差前，对平差网进行优化设计是必要的。本文提出了平差网优化设计的三条原则和优化程度，它对确定平差网的最佳方案，提出平差后成果的精度具有普遍意义。     

GRM 法对江苏 HQ-13线 P_g 波折射资料的再解释

用一种新的折射解释法——广义互换法(GRM),对江苏HQ-13线P_g波资料进行了解释。GRM法打破了传统的解释程序,先用计算机处理,后解释,其结果既客观又省时,不但能显著提高经济效益,而且经钻井资料证明它的解比T_oT_p法更精确     

航片判读新疆东天山巴里坤活动断裂带展布及变位地形特征

据航空像片活断层变位地形判读,巴里坤活动断裂带包括西盐池断裂及托来泉断裂。这2条断裂又分别由3条及4条次级断层组成。次级断层呈左阶方式排列。这些断层形成山前平直陡崖,错断洪积扇及河漫滩,形成地表陡坎、凹沟及淤积塘,组成地表地震形变带。这2条断裂是否分别对应1842年及1914年东天山2次7.5级地震,仍需进一步探讨。