全文获取类型
收费全文 | 866篇 |
免费 | 60篇 |
国内免费 | 87篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 115篇 |
大气科学 | 135篇 |
地球物理 | 103篇 |
地质学 | 228篇 |
海洋学 | 58篇 |
天文学 | 4篇 |
综合类 | 70篇 |
自然地理 | 300篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 26篇 |
2021年 | 38篇 |
2020年 | 38篇 |
2019年 | 52篇 |
2018年 | 41篇 |
2017年 | 45篇 |
2016年 | 47篇 |
2015年 | 32篇 |
2014年 | 58篇 |
2013年 | 112篇 |
2012年 | 50篇 |
2011年 | 56篇 |
2010年 | 42篇 |
2009年 | 31篇 |
2008年 | 50篇 |
2007年 | 35篇 |
2006年 | 29篇 |
2005年 | 30篇 |
2004年 | 21篇 |
2003年 | 26篇 |
2002年 | 18篇 |
2001年 | 23篇 |
2000年 | 18篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1013条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
62.
63.
Progressive rock‐fall failures in natural rock slopes are common in many environments, but often elude detailed quantitative documentation and analysis. Here we present high‐resolution photography, video, and laser scanning data that document spatial and temporal patterns of a 15‐month‐long sequence of at least 14 rock falls from the Rhombus Wall, a sheeted granitic cliff in Yosemite Valley, California. The rock‐fall sequence began on 26 August 2009 with a small failure at the tip of an overhanging rock slab. Several hours later, a series of five rock falls totaling 736 m3 progressed upward along a sheeting joint behind the overhanging slab. Over the next 3 weeks, audible cracking occurred on the Rhombus Wall, suggesting crack propagation, while visual monitoring revealed opening of a sheeting joint adjacent to the previous failure surface. On 14 September 2009 a 110 m3 slab detached along this sheeting joint. Additional rock falls between 30 August and 20 November 2010, totaling 187 m3, radiated outward from the initial failure area along cliff (sub)parallel sheeting joints. We suggest that these progressive failures might have been related to stress redistributions accompanying propagation of sheeting joints behind the cliff face. Mechanical analyses indicate that tensile stresses should occur perpendicular to the cliff face and open sheeting joints, and that sheeting joints should propagate parallel to a cliff face from areas of stress concentrations. The analyses also account for how sheeting joints can propagate to lengths many times greater than their depths behind cliff faces. We posit that as a region of failure spreads across a cliff face, stress concentrations along its margin will spread with it, promoting further crack propagation and rock falls. Published in 2012. This article is a US Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. 相似文献
64.
This paper describes a multi‐proxy palaeoecological investigation undertaken in conjunction with an archaeological survey of the Upper Sangro Valley in the Abruzzo National Park, Central Italy. Despite being a biodiversity hotspot and regarded as a near‐pristine area, the pollen, spore and diatom data all show major changes in the vegetation extending to over 2000 m a.s.l. during the mid to late Holocene. Although there are changes in ecological composition earlier in the Holocene they are different in type and magnitude from the changes which began about 800 cal a BC. The pollen and diatom evidence do not correlate well with regional palaeoclimate data, or on‐site isotopic evidence, but do appear to be related to Samnite (later Iron Age) clearance and upland grazing associated with transhumance and later annexation (and centuriation) of the lower slopes by Roman surveyors. The greatest change in vegetation was during the period c. AD 500–600 and corresponds with the Byzantine–Gothic Wars, and Lombard–Carolingian settlement reorganization into nucleated hilltop settlements which managed upland grazing. This pattern of intensive land use at all altitudes persisted until the early 20th century and only changed following rural depopulation after World War II. These data illustrate how cultural factors had a profound effect on this mountainous region which, in this case, far outweighed the effects of climatic fluctuations which are known to have occurred from both this study area and the region. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
65.
Ana Moreno Blas L. Valero‐Garcés Montserrat Jiménez‐Sánchez María José Domínguez‐Cuesta M. Pilar Mata Ana Navas Penélope González‐Sampériz Heather Stoll Pedro Farias Mario Morellón J. Pablo Corella Mayte Rico 《第四纪科学杂志》2010,25(7):1076-1091
A sedimentological and geochemical study of the Lago Enol sequence (Cantabrian Mountains, northern Spain), together with detailed geomorphological mapping, provides a first record of glacier evolution and climate change over the last 40 ka in the Picos de Europa National Park. The Enol glacier retreated from its maximum extent prior to 40 ka BP as demonstrated by the onset of proglacial lacustrine sedimentation in two glaciated depressions: the Comella hollow to the north (before 40 ka BP) and the Lago Enol (before 38 ka BP). These results support previous evidence that the maximum extent of southern European glaciers occurred earlier than in northern Europe. Alternation of homogeneous and laminated proglacial sediments during the glacier retreat illustrate a dynamic glacial evolution during the Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 3 (40–26 ka BP). A slight warming is detected at 26 ka ago with the change from proglacial sediments (in a lake located in contact to the glacier) to glaciolacustrine sedimentation (in a non‐contact or distal lake). Finally, the onset of organic‐rich sediments took place at 18 ka ago. This last transition occurred in two phases, similarly to the North Atlantic Last Termination, suggesting a link between North Atlantic Deep Water formation oscillations and palaeohydrological variability in the Cantabrian Mountains. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
66.
本文从探空史、气象学史、气候学史、物侯学史、军事地理学史、数理地理学史以及科学家评介、自然科学史理论等几个侧面,较为系统地论述了竺可桢教授在地理学史方面的贡献.以此纪念竺可桢教授逝世二十周年. 相似文献
67.
The subject of the security fence between Israel and the Palestinians in the West Bank has become a major issue in Israel
and in the world in the last several years. The main aim of this research is to reveal the attitudes and thoughts about the
fence held by local residents living in settlements (borderlanders) in the proximity of a part of the security fence that
has already been completed. The research concentrates on the western-Israeli side of the fence, as it aspires to delve into
and understand the meaning and implications of the security fence on matters such as personal security, safety of property
and freedom of movement, the possibility of maintaining social and economic ties between the two sides and feelings about
living in the area in the future. Underlying this research is the transformation occurring in the border area as a result
of its closure by construction of the security fence, after many years in which it was open partially. This process has many
diverse consequences, some of them contradictory, on the two populations residing near the border in Israel: the majority
Jewish population (the national borderlanders), and the minority Arab population (the transnational borderlanders). 相似文献
68.
The karst landscape in the interior of the Philippines' Bohol Province represents one of the world's premier kegelkarst (cone karst) environments. Government efforts to protect some of this karst, exemplified by the establishment of the Rajah Sikatuna National Park and the Chocolate Hills Natural Monument, have proven to be significant catalysts of social conflict. In Bohol there is a long history of traditional land tenure, which has recently been supplanted by a Westernized model. Protected area establishment is a response to deforestation, agricultural exploitation and uncontrolled quarrying. However, the imposition of protective legislation to prevent further degradation has disenfranchized and marginalized many local farmers and residents. The conflict between the obligation of the State to ensure environmental protection and the perceived property rights of landowners and farmers has provoked an escalation in civil unrest and armed conflict. 相似文献
69.
本文系统阐述了国家自然地图集Internet版的设计和研制过程中的若干问题,包括系统的概念设计、系统开发中的WebGIS技术和策略,系统的主要功能和特色,以及系统维护和更新方案等。本系统从概念设计来看分为服务器端软件模块、浏览器端软件模块、国家自然地图集数据库支持等几个部分。系统开发中采取的WebGIS技术和策略有:兼顾服务器端和客户端的综合型WebGIS策略,基于Java Applet的 WebGIS浏览器开发技术,基于Map Object(MO)的WebGIS服务器开发技术等3个方面。在系统的主要功能特色方面,本文从以下5个方面进行了论述:科学有序的内容结构、清晰精练并带导航的界面、富有特色的信息查询功能、多重表达的地图可视化效果、一定的空间信息分析和制图功能。在系统维护和更新方案上,本文从网络技术、数据更新、功能开发3个方面介绍了计划,并对今后的发展趋势进行了展望。 相似文献
70.