Quick Bird影像处理及其在东大滩地表破裂带研究中的应用

以Qu ick B ird全色和多光谱影像为数据源,通过波段组合、HIS变换融合使处理后图像达到分辨率高而且接近真彩色,具有良好的识别效果;利用野外采集的6个高精度的GPS地面控制点对影像进行二次多项式几何精校正;利用校正后的影像对东大滩地表破裂带进行了应用性研究,结果表明:在空气稀薄、气候寒冷、野外考察条件极其艰苦的东大滩,通过0.61 m分辨率的Qu ick B ird影像可以较形象、直观、真实地反映东大滩破裂带的几何特征和形态特征。     

车载纵向摄影影像的核线影像生成与同名点匹配

根据车载纵向摄影影像核线排列的特点，利用相对定向确定立体像对的核线几何关系生成核线影像，并进行同名点匹配，取得了很好的效果。     

纹理特征在Aster影像数据分类中的应用

利用灰度共生矩阵的多光谱影像纹理分析的方法,实现了利用k-mean算法对Aster影像数据进行分类,并对基于单波段影像纹理的分类结果、单纯光谱信息分类结果和结合基于主要波段影像纹理的分析方法及在分类过程中结合掩膜等技术所得纹理特征影像分类结果进行比较。     

Fire Danger Monitoring Using ERS-1 SAR Images in the Case of Northern Boreal Forests

Research was carried out to assess the potential of imaging radar systems formonitoring forest fire danger. In Canada, daily forest fire danger ratings are generated by the Canadian ForestFire Danger Rating System (CFFDRS), based on estimates of fire weather indices (FWI) and measured foliar moisturecontent (FMC). To evaluate the potential of imaging radar, an experiment was conducted using test sitesconsisting of jack pine, black spruce and white spruce stands located in the MacKenzie river basin, NorthwestTerritories, Canada. Radar image intensity values from ERS-1 SAR imagery collected over these stands in 1994 werecompared to FWI indices and FMC data. FWI indices were calculated using data from local weather stations.Seasonal trends in radar backscatter (⁰) were shown to correlate with temperature and precipitation. Significant relationships were found between ⁰ and FWI codes and indices, particularly in thecase of the black spruce stands, with slow-drying fuels, like duff moisture code (DMC), drought code (DC), and build-upindex (BUI). Rates of changes in ⁰were related to rates of changes in FMC, particularly in the case ofthe jack pine stands for old FMC and in the case of white spruce stands for composite FMC.     

A multi-sensor approach to creating accurate virtual environments

Creating virtual environment models often requires geometric data from range sensors as well as photometric data from CCD cameras. The model must be geometrically correct, visually realistic, and small enough in size to allow real-time rendering. We present an approach based on 3D range sensor data, multiple CCD cameras, and a colour high-resolution digital still camera. The multiple CCD cameras provide images for a photogrammetric bundle adjustment with constraints. The results of the bundle adjustments are used to register the 3D images from the range sensor in one coordinate system. The images from the high-resolution still camera provide the texture for the final model. The paper describes the system, the techniques for the registration of the 3D images, the building of the efficient geometric model, and the registration and integration of the texture with a simplified geometric model.     

水体的遥感信息自动提取方法

本文在对各种遥感信息提取方法进行深入分析的基础上,提出了一种水体的遥感信息自动提取方法。该方法从遥感信息机理的角度出发,构造地物信息提取模型,并利用面向对象的设计方法建立了该模型,从而实现广义上的基于知识的专题信息提取。以ＮＯＡＡ／ＡＶＨＲＲ图像为例进行水体的自动提取,通过对自然水体和新积水区的应用研究,取得了较好的效果。可进一步应用于洪水灾害的监测。     

Relationships between volcanic patterns and neotectonics in Eastern Anatolia from analysis of satellite images and DEM

The late Neogene to Quaternary volcanism in Eastern Anatolia is related to the Arabia–Eurasia convergence but a clear deformation pattern has not yet been established in this region. We have used the distribution and shape of volcanoes and fault geometry as indicators of the tectonic regime. Volcanic edifices and related faults were analyzed in vertical view using SAR–ERS, Spot images and a Digital Elevation Model (DEM). In several places, adjacent volcanoes that form linear clusters or elongated volcanoes are clearly rooted on vertical tension fractures. These are compatible with horizontal σ₃ striking 90°N, associated with σ₁ horizontal (strike-slip regime) or vertical (extensional regime). We mapped the recent faults that are directly associated to volcanoes. Volcanic vents are related to tail-crack, horsetail or releasing bend structures. In this work, it has been possible to define the ESE-striking, 270-km-long Tutak–Hamur–Çaldiran fault that forms a releasing bend testifying to right-lateral motion. Extension is well documented for few places but no recent fold has been observed. Since 8 Ma, the tectonic system is principally strike-slip. Most of the tension fractures being 2 to 10 km in length, so we infer that they affect only part of the crust. Most strike-slip fault zones are of several tens to a few hundred kilometers long and thus not of lithospheric scale. Therefore, the channels used by the magma to reach the surface are crustal structures.     

川西—藏东地区金矿地质特征及遥感影象模式

川西－藏东地区的主要金矿类型有破碎蚀变岩型、与韧性剪切带有关的微细浸染型、黑矿型、斑岩型;结合各类型金矿产出的大地构造背景,以典型矿床为例,阐述了矿床地质特征;通过对各类型金矿的遥旬与分析,指出了各金矿类型的线,环遥感影象模式。     

呼图壁至乌苏一带新构造变形特征及油气勘探方向预测

以覆盖北天山山前呼图壁至乌苏一带的四景 L andsat TM卫星遥感图像的地质解译为基础 ,结合野外实地考察所获取的地质资料以及烃源岩的生烃和排烃的盆地模拟分析结果 ,对呼图壁—乌苏地区第二、三排构造带上新世以来的新构造运动变形特征、背斜和断裂构造的形成时代以及油气勘探方向进行分析和预测。该区第二、三排背斜构造的变形非常强烈 ,它们的构造变形始于上新世末期 ,早更新世末期是新构造变形最强烈的时期 ,这些背斜构造带在中更新世早期已基本形成。第二排背斜构造带的构造变形强于第三排构造带。有利烃源岩安集海河组的排烃高峰期在距今 0 .3Ma左右 ,晚于背斜构造的形成时期 ,其生成和排出的油气很有可能聚集于这些背斜构造中。发育于背斜构造核部或北翼一侧的逆冲断裂构造为油气的垂向运移提供了良好通道 ,但也可能导致油气的逸散和破坏。综合分析表明第三排背斜构造带中的西湖背斜、独南背斜、安集海背斜和呼图壁背斜具有良好的油气勘探前景     

“93·8”中尺度对流复合体的云图分析

１９９３年８月４－５日在副热带高压北－西北边缘发生了一个很强的中尺度对流复合体，该文应用ＧＭＳ－４红外卫星云图分析了它的发生和发展。