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791.
1982~1999 年我国东部暖温带植被 生长季节的时空变化 总被引:23,自引:1,他引:22
利用1982~1996 年5 个站点的植物群落物候观测数据和物候累积频率拟合法, 划分各站逐年的植被物候季节, 并确定各季节初日对应的当地归一化差值植被指数(NDVI) 阈值。 在此基础上, 通过对物候站各年NDVI 曲线的年型聚类分析和区内所有像元逐年NDVI 曲线的空间聚类分析, 实现植被物候季节的时空外推估计, 从而得到我国暖温带落叶阔叶林地区1982~1999 年植被物候季节初日和生长季节长度的时空格局。结果表明, 多年平均的植被物 候季节初日和生长季节长度呈现出主要随纬度和海拔高度变化的空间格局。在这18 年中, 整 个区域的物候春季初日以提前为主, 且以华北平原提前的趋势最为显著;夏季、秋季和冬季 初日以推迟为主, 也以华北平原推迟的趋势比较显著;因此, 华北平原植被生长季节呈显著 延长的趋势。本文揭示的植被物候季节初日的趋势变化与华北地区各季节气温的趋势变化基本吻合;植被生长季节的趋势变化特征与欧洲单种植物物候生长季节, 以及欧亚大陆和我国温带遥感植被生长季节的趋势变化基本一致, 但植被生长季节初、终日期和长度的趋势值明显大于后者, 表明该地区植物物候对于气候变暖的响应更加敏感。 相似文献
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NDVI changes in China between 1989 and 1999 using change vector analysis based on time series data 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1 Introduction The land surface has considerable control on the planet抯 energy balance, biogeochemical cycles and hydrologic cycle, which in turn significantly influences the climate system. Therefore, the global environmental change community has paid great attention to the land use/cover change (LUCC). Many researchers have focused on the land cover classification and change by using remotely sensed data. Changes in land-cover are driven by four categories of causes[1]: (1) long-term nat… 相似文献
797.
Study on vegetation ecological water requirement in Ejina Oasis 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
ZHAO WenZhi CHANG XueLi HE ZhiBin & ZHANG ZhiHui Laboratory of Watershed Hydrology Ecology Cold Arid Regions Environmental Engineering Research Institute Chi-nese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou China Linze Inland River Basin Comprehensive Research Station Chinese Ecosystem Research Network Lanzhou China Geography Resource Management College Ludong University Yantai China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(1):121-129
The Ecological Water Requirement (EWR) of desert oasis is the amount of water required to maintain a normal growth of vegetation in the special ecosystems. In this study EWR of the Ejina desert oasis is estimated through the relational equation between normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), productivity and transpiration coefficient, which was established by a combination of the RS, GIS, GPS techniques with the field measurements of productivity. The results show that about 1.53×108 m3 water would be needed to maintain the present state of the Ejina Oasis, and the ecological water requirement would amount to 3.49×108 m3 if the existing vegetation was restored to the highest productivity level at present. Considering the domestic water requirement, river delivery loss, oasis vegetation water con-sumption, farmland water demand, precipitation recharge, etc., the draw-off discharge of the Heihe River (at Longxin Mount) should be 1.93×108―2.23 ×108 m3 to maintain the present state of the Ejina Oasis, and 4.28×108―5.17×108 m3 to make the existing vegetation be restored to the highest productiv-ity level at present. 相似文献
798.
Interannual Variability of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index on the Tibetan Plateau and Its Relationship with Climate Change 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, or Tibetan Plateau, is a sensitive region for climate change, where the manifestation of global warming is particularly noticeable. The wide climate variability in this region significantly affects the local land ecosystem and could consequently lead to notable vegetation changes. In this paper, the interannual variations of the plateau vegetation are investigated using a 21-year normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) dataset to quantify the consequences of climate warming for the regional ecosystem and its interactions. The results show that vegetation coverage is best in the eastern and southern plateau regions and deteriorates toward the west and north. On the whole, vegetation activity demonstrates a gradual enhancement in an oscillatory manner during 1982-2002. The temporal variation also exhibits striking regional differences: an increasing trend is most apparent in the west, south, north and southeast, whereas a decreasing trend is present along the southern plateau boundary and in the central-east region. Covariance analysis between the NDVI and surface temperature/precipitation suggests that vegetation change is closely related to climate change. However, the controlling physical processes vary geographically. In the west and east, vegetation variability is found to be driven predominantly by temperature, with the impact of precipitation being of secondary importance. In the central plateau, however, temperature and precipitation factors are equally important in modulating the interannual vegetation variability. 相似文献
799.
Anup K. Prasad Lim Chai Ramesh P. Singh Menas Kafatos 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006
Numerous efforts have been made to develop various indices using remote sensing data such as normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), vegetation condition index (VCI) and temperature condition index (TCI) for mapping and monitoring of drought and assessment of vegetation health and productivity. NDVI, soil moisture, surface temperature and rainfall are valuable sources of information for the estimation and prediction of crop conditions. In the present paper, we have considered NDVI, soil moisture, surface temperature and rainfall data of Iowa state, US, for 19 years for crop yield assessment and prediction using piecewise linear regression method with breakpoint. Crop production environment consists of inherent sources of heterogeneity and their non-linear behavior. A non-linear Quasi-Newton multi-variate optimization method is utilized, which reasonably minimizes inconsistency and errors in yield prediction. 相似文献
800.
Study on NDVI-T_s space by combining LAI and evapotranspiration 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
Vegetation index and land surface temperature (Ts) are important parameters for land surface process modeling. The remotely sensed data in visible/near infrared and thermal infrared wavelengths have proven to be well suited to monitoring vegetation status, soil surface moisture conditions, drought and crop yield. More useful information can be created by integrated analyses of these two kinds of data, which will help us to study main principles of the temporal and spatial variations of land su… 相似文献