广义塑性力学的加卸载准则与土的本构模型——广义塑性力学讲座(3)

首先介绍了广义塑性力学的加卸载准则,该准则能准确判断各应变分量的加卸载状态,可以方便地应用于数值分析。然后提出了基于广义塑性力学的土本构模型。通过试验,给出了硬化压缩土和硬化剪胀土的屈服条件与计算参数,并由算例说明了其合理性。     

Conditions of Petroleum Geology of the Qiangtang Basin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau located in the Tethyan tectonic domain is the best developed region of Mesozoic and Cenozoic marine sediments in China. The Qiangtang basin is the biggest and relatively stable area of the plateau. Triassic and Jurassic hydrocarbon source rocks are extensively distributed in the basin. There exist good dolomite and organic reef reservoirs and mudstone and evaporite cap rocks, as well as well-developed structural traps in the basin; in addition destroyed petroleum traps have been discovered. Therefore, the conditions of petroleum geology in the Qiangtang basin are excellent     

Karst hydrogeology and origin of thermal waters in the Codru Moma Mountains, Romania

 Two karst areas within Permian and Triassic carbonate rocks of the Codru Moma Mountains in the northwestern part of Romania yield thermal waters. Major karst springs occur where groundwater flow is intercepted by hydraulic barriers, which also results in the movement of water from deeper levels. At Moneasa, thermal groundwater rises along faults and fractures associated with a thrust, and at Vascau Town, water rises along faults marginal to the Beius Basin. Geochemistry suggests that the thermal component of the Moneasa groundwaters is derived from dolomites and that at least a proportion of the Vascau thermal waters originates from deeply buried Permian sandstones. Received, August 1999 / Revised, March 2000 / Accepted, March 2000     

我国微细浸染型金矿床的形成条件及成矿作用特征

微细浸染型金矿床是我国主要的热液金矿床类型之一,空间上多分布于扬子地台周边地区,其产出受大地构造背景及地层、构造和一定的热动力条件的控制.我国该类型金矿床成矿作用总体具有如下特点:①矿化点多面广,但规模相对较小;②区域上金矿化常与Hg、Sb、As及U等元素低温热液矿床密切共(伴)生;③矿床形成具多期多阶段性,且其成因复杂多样;④成矿时代主要为印支晚期-燕山期.     

城市群形成演化的背景条件分析--以关中城市群为例

分析了城市群形成的自然背影与社会经济背景,指出内聚力、辐射力和内部功能联系是城市群形成的支撑体系。历史基础和区位条件是关中城市群兴起的前提,资源开发和工业项目的建设加速了城市群的发展,发达的交通网络成为城市群体形成的纽带,商品经济,特别是发达的农业促进了城市群体的形成。关中城市群的演化经历了孤立城市阶段、城市群萌芽阶段、城市群发展的停滞和动荡阶段、城市区域阶段、城市群阶段。最后提出关中城市群的演化     

Sandstorms and desertification

1 Sandstorm and Damage Over the last twenty years resources exploitation and utilization have been quickened on the one hand and on the other hand the impact has also been exterted on natural eco-environment along with the rapid development of industrial and agricultural production. Resultant sandstorms from aggrevated desertification due to excessive reclamation and overgrazing induced desertification have become a frequent disasterous weather occurred in spring in northern China which tends …     

刘桥一矿II622工作面充水条件与防治水技术探讨

结合刘桥一矿二水平II623和II626工作面突水资料,对即将回采的II622工作面矿床水文地质条件和突水因素进行了分析。在此基础上,分析了该工作面回采过程中的突水机理和突水模式,提出了工作面在回采过程中应采取的防治水安全技术保障措施。      

塔里木盆地轮南地区中奥陶统油气富集条件

本文从地层沉积出发,结合地震资料综合解释,简要论述了塔里木盆地轮南地区中奥陶统的油气富集条件,指出轮南地区中奥陶统沉积相带控制了碳酸盐岩储层的分布,生、储、盖条件基本配套,圈闭形成的时间与烃源岩形成的时间一致,有形成岩性油气藏的可能性。      

黑龙江省砂宝斯金矿床成矿流体性质研究

砂宝斯金矿床产于中侏罗统陆相碎屑岩中,金矿体严格受S-N向和NNW向断裂构造控制.矿体石英中流体包裹体较为发育,以气液包裹体为主.通过流体包裹体的研究认为:成矿流体属于Ca²⁺(K⁺、Na⁺)-SO₄^2-(F^-、Cl^-)型,具有低盐度(0.8%~9.2%)、低密度(0.895g/cm³)、偏碱性(pH8.05~8.26)、高硫低氧(LogfO₂值为-39.4~-39.2)和相对还原环境(E_h值为-0.71~-0.68)的特点:成矿温度为200~230℃、成矿压力为17.24MPa,成矿深度为0.575km;成矿流体主要来源于深部岩浆,有部分大气降水加入,是岩浆热液和大气降水的混合流体;Au主要是以Au-S配合物的形式迁移,成矿流体的压力、pH值降低和E_h值升高是导致Au沉淀的重要因素.     

BP网络并行预测地下水位研究

提出了适用于孔隙承压水水源地的BP-遗传元胞自动机方法,这种方法的原理来源于地理元胞自动机的方法框架。把每个水源地作为一个元胞,每个水源地的下一时刻的状态由其本身、周围水源地上一时刻的状态和下一时刻的行为及它们所处的环境条件决定。并用该方法进行了多水源地水位并行预测,效果良好。