浅谈《数字化测图》课程的教学设置

近年来,数字技术正日新月异的发展着。该技术在测绘行业中也得到广泛应用。数字化测图技术的出现,便是这一成果的运用。简单地说,数字测图就是用数字形式存储全部地图信息的“地图”,它是用数字形式描述地图要素的属性、定位和关系信息的数据集合,是存储在具有直接存取性能的介质上的关联数据文件。我校的测绘本科专业和地信本科专业较早地开设了这门课程,取得了较好的教学效果。     

不断提高自然灾害应急管理水平促进社会和谐稳定和经济又好又快发展——在全省领导干部自然灾害应急管理研讨班开学典礼上的讲话

阐述了全球与江西的自然灾害发生情况和造成的损失,着重介绍了全球气候变化趋势及其危害,以及在此背景下的江西气候变化特征,认为严重的自然灾害已经而且会越来越成为制约经济社会快速健康发展的重要因素。要求各级政府和各级领导要落实江西省防灾减灾“十一五”规划,落实各类自然灾害应急预案,落实自然灾害应急管理队伍,通过加强自然灾害评估,加强自然灾害应急宣传教育,加强协调与配合,不断提高自然灾害监测、预警、预报能力,自然灾害应急领域的科技创新能力,以及自然灾害应急管理和处置能力。     

贵州省重大农业气象灾害防御对策研究

在明确农业气象灾害的孕灾环境、致灾因子、承灾体和抗灾能力及灾情评估等概念的基础上,提出了贵州重大农业气象灾害的防御策略,并有针对性的对不同的致灾因子提出不同的防御对策措施,可为实现农业高产、优质、高效和持续发展的目标提供参考依据。     

欠发达县域经济现状、问题与对策分析——以广东省始兴县为例

始兴县是广东省的欠发达山区县,通过对始兴县的经济发展现状、发展水平及发展进程的剖析,详细分析了始兴县域经济发展所面临的问题。在此基础上,以生态始兴为特色,提出大力发展生态工业、生态农业及生态旅游,推进中心镇建设,形成以特色产业为核心的特色经济,促使始兴生态经济的可持续发展。     

《诗经》中粮食安全问题研究

《诗经》中蕴涵丰富的农史资料,是研究西周到春秋时期社会经济活动的重要文献.以《诗经》中的农史资料为主要依据,对两周春秋时期传统农业萌芽阶段的粮食安全状况及其相关问题进行了初步研究.研究结果表明,有关粮食生产技术和粮食安全状况的文字,散布于《诗经》各篇章之中.虽然文辞简赅,但后世所见解决粮食安全问题的相关措施,在《诗经》中已然大体呈现.如重视农业生产,改进耕作技术,提高粮食产量;防御自然灾害,减轻粮食损失等.     

Time-dependent Fisher Information Measure of volcanic tremor before the 5 April 2003 paroxysm at Stromboli volcano,Italy

The investigation of the time dynamics of volcanic tremor recorded at Stromboli volcano before the paroxysm occurred on April 5, 2003 was performed, on the base of a new approach, the Fisher Information Measure (FIM), which allows to detect changes in the dynamical behavior of a complex system. The particular observed pattern suggests that the signal varies between sets of disordered states (small FIM) and sets of ordered states (large FIM). Significant precursory changes in the temporal variation of the FIM were revealed at least 42 h before the paroxysm and lasting about 17 h. The timescales highlighted are compatible to those found by other authors and could qualify the FIM as a good detector of regime changes and possible precursors of anomalous volcanic activity.     

地震观测台站接地及其降阻措施

对地震台站接地装置进行了分析和研究,重点探讨了台站接地电阻偏高的问题,提出了解决措施。     

Thermal maturity,source rock potential and kinetics of hydrocarbon generation in Permian shales from the Damodar Valley basin,Eastern India

This study investigates the source rock characteristics of Permian shales from the Jharia sub-basin of Damodar Valley in Eastern India. Borehole shales from the Raniganj, Barren Measure and Barakar Formations were subjected to bulk and quantitative pyrolysis, carbon isotope measurements, mineral identification and organic petrography. The results obtained were used to predict the abundance, source and maturity of kerogen, along with kinetic parameters for its thermal breakdown into simpler hydrocarbons.The shales are characterized by a high TOC (>3.4%), mature to post-mature, heterogeneous Type II–III kerogen. Raniganj and Barren Measure shales are in mature, late oil generation stage (Rr%_Raniganj = 0.99–1.22; Rr%_{Barren Measure} = 1.1–1.41). Vitrinite is the dominant maceral in these shales. Barakar shows a post-mature kerogen in gas generation stage (Rr%_Barakar = 1.11–2.0) and consist mainly of inertinite and vitrinite. The δ¹³C_org value of kerogen concentrate from Barren Measure shale indicates a lacustrine/marine origin (−24.6–−30.84‰ vs. VPDB) and that of Raniganj and Barakar (−22.72–−25.03‰ vs. VPDB) show the organic provenance to be continental. The δ¹³C ratio of thermo-labile hydrocarbons (C₁–C₃) in Barren Measure suggests a thermogenic source.Discrete bulk kinetic parameters indicate that Raniganj has lower activation energies (ΔE = 42–62 kcal/mol) compared to Barren Measure and Barakar (ΔE = 44–68 kcal/mol). Temperature for onset (10%), middle (50%) and end (90%) of kerogen transformation is least for Raniganj, followed by Barren Measure and Barakar. Mineral content is dominated by quartz (42–63%), siderite (9–15%) and clay (14–29%). Permian shales, in particular the Barren Measure, as inferred from the results of our study, demonstrate excellent properties of a potential shale gas system.     

环北部湾旅游圈协同发展的战略目标与对策

论述环北部湾旅游圈形成和发展的资源环境条件，提出以两国四方八大中心城市，四大旅游板块为核心，兼收并蓄“陆、海、边、山”优势，形成两个扇面，共树一个区域旅游形象，面向三大客源市场，协同建立东亚国际旅游区，并就此目标的实现，提出了区域制度创新、协同发展、旅游资源开发、旅游产品整合、设施配套以及旅游组织等的措施和对策。     

阳曲县防灾能力简析

本文从防震、水土保持、抗旱、防洪、生态调节、土地承载、社会经济等７个方面对山西省太原市阳曲县的防灾能力进行了分析，指出了灾害的隐患，提出了相应的防灾减灾措施。